2023年中考英语信息摘录题专项练习.docx

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1、中考英语信息摘录题专项练习一、Nowadays transportation is getting more and more important in our daily life. In the past, people had to spend a long time in making a long journey. They also had to move heavy things by hard work. Today, it is very easy for us to go anywhere we choose. We can go by ship, by plane or

2、by car. If we have a lot of heavy things, we can take them to any place where we would like to go in trucks.But modern transportation has also brought some problems. Every day we can see a lot of traffic accidents on the road. Our air has become dirtier because of the air pollution So much noise has

3、 made us feel so worried. So I hope to have some transportation with no traffic accidents, no air pollution and no noise in the future.The development of transportationIn thepastIt took people a long time to 1 .It was hard for people to move heavy things.NowadaysAdvantages about today s transportati

4、onGoing to the place we choose becomes 2 .Trucks can help people carry3 to anyplace where they want to go.Disadvantages about today s transportationTransportation causes a lot of4 onthe road every day.Transportation causes air pollution.Transportation also makesHeavy IndustryRobots have become commo

5、n in many industries, and are often given jobs that are consi-dered dangerous to humans. Repetitive （重复的）jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.Toys and GainesCompanies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged

6、three.Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game robots （视频游戏机器人），which are designed to fight against you in the game.AI Is of Great 1EducationCompanies create robots 2 subjects to children.MOOC

7、allows students from around the world to take classes online.Heavy IndustryThose3 jobs can be given to robots.Robots can help us 4 mistakes or accidents while doing repetitive work.Toys and GamesMattel has been creating AI-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.Those toys can 5 with

8、 children and learn quickly.九、A New Kind of HeroIn the Olympics, star athletes always get public, s attention. In the past, the athletes who got the gold medal in Olympics were popular. But now athletes who are not the winner, such as Lin Dan and Fu Yuanhui, also become popular.Fu Yuanhui, 20 years

9、old, is a Chinese backstroke （仰泳）athlete. She became a popular star on social media （媒体）with her exaggerated （夸张的） expressions, instead of her bronze medal （铜牌） in the women? s 100- meter backstroke. After the semi- final, she was asked if she had saved some energy for the final. Fu answered with a

10、shock face, “ I have been using my pre - historical? power （ an online phrase in China which means the power of nature that can turn the world upside down）.” This cute answer made her popular. Her happy personality （个性）won her millions of fans on the Internet overnight. People called her the “Pre -

11、historical Girln . She has become a new hero of Chinese people. She taught us a lesson: Sport is about the struggle （奋斗）and enjoyment, and most definitely not about gold medal.Winning used to be everything for China s Olympians. Athletes who got gold have fame and fortune （贝才富）, while those who disa

12、ppointed often got ignored even criticized （批评）.Liu Xiang became a national hero at the 2004 Athens Olympics. But four years later at the Beijing Olympics, when an injury （受伤） forced him to give up running just before his first race, he was criticized.Now, China is ready to welcome a sports star wit

13、hout a gold medal.Public attitudes toward competitive sports （竞技运动）and the Olympics have lifted to a higher level.Information cardThe kind of athletes that were popular in the past1.The age of Fu Yuanhui2. Fu Yuanhui s achievement in the Olympics3.The name that people call Fu Yuanhui4.The change pub

14、lic attitudes toward competitive sports and the Olympics5. 十、Chinese tennis player Li Na became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4, 2011. Li Na was born in Wuhan. She started to play tennis at the age of 6. As a child, she felt sad because she had to wake up

15、 early to practice every day. After school she had to practice more, she didn t have time to play. Luckily, the strong girl didn t give up. As a result, she made history for Chinese tennis.About Chinese tennis player Li NaBirth placeShe was born in1Life experienceShe started to play tennis at the ag

16、e of 2She had to wake up early to3The strong girl didn t_4Achievements （成就）She made history for 55 It makes us worried二、Charles Dickens(狄更新)was born in London in 1812. His family was rather poor. Two days after his 13th birthday. Dickens started working in a factory. In his life, he changed several

17、jobs and met all kinds of people. Many of his novels were based on his past experiences. Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately. Oliver Theist, his second novel, came out in 1838 and was very successful. It told a story of a young orphan (MJL) i

18、n the dangerous streets of London. The story has a happy endingthe young boy finds his real parents and a lowing home. Because of this novel, great attention was paid to poor children. Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today. His books are liked by

19、both the American and the British.Charles DickensTwo days startingworking in a factoryCelebrating his 13th birthdayHis past experiencesChanging 2jobs and meeting allkinds of peopleOliver Twisthis secondnovelTelling a story of a young orphan inthe3streets of LondonFrom 1938 to 1863Many other novels w

20、ere 4by dickens.The people who like his booksThe people from America and5.三、Each country has its unique （独特的）dos: When in a foreign country, if we don t want to get into trouble, we should obey the rules. When in Rome, do as the Romans do! Now let s learn about some manners in four different countri

21、es.Manal, Saudi ArabiaThe traditional greeting between men in my country ： grasp right hand, place left hand on his right shoulder and kiss each cheek （面颊）.For eating, if you like some food, you can let out a noisy burping （打嗝）.In fact it s rude if you don t do so.Razdan, MalaysiaWe greet people by

22、shaking hands. But the handshake lasts 10 or 12 seconds. Often, both hands are used. In my country, never use the word “No” . In Malaysia, Yes” can mean “I agreeand “Maybe” can mean “No” .Tony, GermanyAlways shake hands when introduced to a man. The handshake is accompanied with a nod of the head. R

23、emember to be on time every time in Germany.Paulo, BrazilBrazilians hate being spoken to in Spanish. Be sure to speak either in Portuguese or English. For greeting, women often kiss each other on the cheek： twice if they are married, three times if they are not.NameCountryMannersManalSaudi ArabiaFor

24、 greeting ： grasp right hand, put the left hand on the other, s right shoulder and kiss each cheek.It s 1 to let out a burping.RazdanMalaysiaGreet people by shaking hands.Use the word “Maybe” 2 of No.TonyGermanyShake hands with a 3 of the head.Don, t be late for an appointment （约定）.PauloBrazilDon t

25、speak 4 .For greeting, a single woman gets 5 more kiss（es） than a married woman.四、What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden?According to the Guinness （吉尼斯）World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the worlds most popular dictionary and the best-selling

26、book.In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit （编辑）the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Peoples Daily reported that some hand scripts （稿 件） were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard

27、 work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world.However, revisions（修订）to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, theXinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.In order to keep up with the times, some popular an

28、d widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions 晒工资(show off salary)/z and 晒照片(show off pictures)，z were included. All these efforts have made the National Dictionary of China.The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that it has become a us

29、eful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.The Xinhua Dictionary一the 1 Book in the WorldIts historyIt was started to edit in 1950.The first copy 2out in 1953.It has been sold 3 the world today.Its revisionsIt has been revised 11 ti

30、mes so far.Some new words are 4to keep up with the times.Its 5Its a useful tool both for Chinese and foreignerS.五、Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind.Others think it is terrible.One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He isGraham Coates. Mr. Coates w

31、orks in an office in Brighton, England. OnSaturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got in the lift （电梯）,it stopped between floors. Mr. Coates could not get out of the lift. He started to shout, but no one heard him. Then Mr. Coates remembered that it was a holiday in En

32、gland No one was going to come to work until Monday.There was nothing for him to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Coates ended up sleeping for most of the time.Now Mr. Coates says, “I only use lifts if they have telephones in

33、 them. ” Mr. Coates thinks working on the weekend is 1 .Mr. Coates stayed in the lift from Saturday to 2.When Mr. Coates got out of the lift, he was 3, thirsty and tired.Nobody heard Mr. Coates s shouting because it was a 4 in England.From then on, Mr. Coates only uses lifts if they have 5 in them.六

34、、Do you know about space vegetables? Have you ever eaten them?Space vegetables are grown from seeds that have been taken to and brought back from outer space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds will grow into the vegetables that are bigger, healthier andmore nutritious （有营养的）than n

35、ormal vegetables. However, some peopleworry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetablesmight be bad for us and could give us cancer. In fact, theres no need to worry. Here are some facts that we should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are car

36、efully chosen. After seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that the vegetables will be safe to eat. There are no signs of radiation （辐射） after testing.Space vegetables are better for us than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, one week

37、 longer than normal tomatoes.Unlike genetically modified foods （转基因食物），space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the space vegetables, so we can eat them safely.Space VegetablesIntroductionSpace vegetables are healthy and nutritious. We needn，tbe 1

38、.Some 2 about space vegetablesSteps taken to make sure the quality of space vegetablesPeople 3 chooseseeds to grow space vegetables.People 4 thevegetables to make sure they are safe toeat.The advantage of spacevegetablesSpace vegetables are better than normal vegetables.ConclusionWe can eat space ve

39、getables safely, 5none of genesis changed.七、What s your hobby? Last Friday, the School Student Union made a survey about this. The following are the ideas of four middle school students. I like playing football very much. I think it is one of the most popular ways to relax. And it can help me grow s

40、tronger. I often play football on PE lesson and after school. In this way I make friends with a lot of football-likers. （Li Xiaofeng）My hobby is singing. It s a great hobby! Singing can be used to relieve（解 除）my fatigues （疲劳）Singing makes me happy when I m sad. While I am singing songs, I can share

41、other, s joys and sorrow（悲痛）in the life. I really enjoy singing. I keep practicing singing every day. And I hope to become a singer one day. （Yuan Zhihua）I am a 15-year-old student in Junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies. One of my hobbies is r

42、eading. It can not only kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my comprehension ability. While reading, I can learn a lot. （ChenJiayao）Online games are my favorite. I spend lots of time playing on-line games every day. In this way I have made many friends. I think online games make me

43、 clever and confident, thought I am not good at my lessons. （Liu Wei）Information CardNameHobbyReasonsLi XiaofengPlaying footballHelphim growstronger and1.Yuan ZhihuaSinging2and make her happy.Chen Jiayao34and help improve comprehensionability.Liu WeiPlaying online gamesHelp to make friends and make

44、him5.八、Artificial Intelligence （人工智能）or AI has been used in many different fields to perform cer - tain tasks, including education, heavy industry,toys and games and so on.EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging（范围）from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open OnlineCourse, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not becomepopular yet.