全国2022年10月高等教育自学考试00015《英语(二》试题(真题).docx

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1、全国2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题课程代码00015第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果 该句子提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该 句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。Lacking in Self-Esteem（自尊）？ Good for you!According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Gen

2、erations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory （that they lack self-esteem）, and that this deficiency is central to any problems （they may have in making their way in the world）.WelLguess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high

3、among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents.In fact,people with high self-esteem can engage in,far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem.We used to believe that high selfesteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences an

4、d that if we raised self-esteem,people would do better in life/,a researcher said/cMostly,the data have failed to support that.Racists,street thugs and school bullies all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.And you can see why.If you think youre highly gifted,youYe particularly offended if oth

5、er people dont treat you that way.So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride.After all,who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong?What do they know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern.College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self- esteem of

6、 their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to,make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work,the kid can develop self- esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth.When hes told he is getting a C grade in college,he can then get deeply offended or extr

7、emely angry.Weak professors give in to the pressure-hence,grade inflation,which results in their studentsVague touch with reality. 1. It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.A. True B. False C. Not Given2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.A.

8、 TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Parents are responsible for their childrens self-esteem.A. True B. False C. Not Given4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.A. True B. FalseC. Not Given5. Racists have low self-esteem.A. True B. False C. Not Given6. People with high self-esteem are hurt mor

9、e easily.A. True B. FalseC. Not Given7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. College teachers are often annoyed with students high self- esteem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not G

10、iven1（）. Some college students may find a C grade offending.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个 最佳选项。Organic FarmingDuring thousands of years of human civilization,the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic.Chemicals for

11、 farming first came up at the turn of the20th century.Widespread use of chemicals began after World War Il.In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides（杀虫 ）.Recently,however,more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.In organic farming,farm product

12、s are produced in more natural ways.Crops,meat and other food are produced without chemicals.Chemical fertilizers,pesticides,and growth hormones（薄攵素）are forbidden.Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers.They pull out weeds by hand.Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop wee

13、ding.They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests.Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors.Cows,for example,are kept in pastures （操场）and fields.Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.Organic farming enjoys many advantages.For example,crop rotationcan

14、preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile.Organic farming is healthier for farm workers,and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food.In the long run,organic farms save energy and protect the environment.lt can slow down global warming

15、 and reduce the pollution of ground water.Meanwhile,there are some disadvantages.Organic food is more expensive.Organic products may cost up to 40% more.Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers,and the land output is much less.Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organ

16、ic food is provided in smaller amount.Crop illness may happen very often.Besides,organic farming cannot produce enough food for the worlds population to survive.This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today. 11. Organic farming_.A. started in the 1950sB. had a short h

17、istoryC. has become popular in recent yearsD. was promoted by World War II12. In organic farming.A. cows can move around in fieldsB natural enemies of pests are scarceC. chemicals are used to kill pestsD. machines are used to pull out weeds13. The phrase “crop retation”（Para.3）orobably means ”A.grow

18、ing high-yielding cropsB. seasonal growing of cropsC. planting soil-enriching cropsD. regular changing of crops14. One advantage of organic farming is that it is .A. water-savingB. labor-savingC. market-friendlyD. environmentally-friendly15. The problem of organic farming is.A. poor qualities of soi

19、lsB. high production costsC. the use of too much landD.the shortage of farm workers第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后所给 的6个选项中为第15段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；（2）从第2125题后 所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项。Health Benefits of Honey with MilkHoney and milk get along welLSince ancient times,this mix is

20、 known for its amazing health benefits.Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning,and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush.Milk provides you the proteins （required）while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins.No wonder

21、this drink is meant for all agesalike.Milk is known for providing calcium（钙）， whichjn right levels,helps in preventing bone diseases as we age.Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients（营养成分）in the food through the blood to various parts of the body.In particular,honey h

22、elps in the absorption of calcium,the vital part of milk. If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness,you are bound to get the same answer -a glass of warm milk with honey.lt is best known to induce sleep.So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems. Milk and ho

23、ney not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing,but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants（抗氧化物）.These help keep the body young and flexible.For a very long time,this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young. Both milk and honey are k

24、nown to ward off harmful bacteria in our body,but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect.Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly.lt also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.Taskl16.Paragraph ：_.Paragraph：18 .Paragraph（3）：19 .Paragraph：20

25、.Paragraph（5） ： A. Honey milk for digestionB. Honey milk for a youthful glowC. Honey milk for stronger bonesD. Honey milk for energyE. Honey milk for a sound sleepF. Honey milk for antibacterial benefitsTask 221 .Milk is rich in.22 .Milk and honey help_.23 .Honey helps the absorption.24 .Your body m

26、ay bend or move easily if you_.25 .Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent_. A. proteins and calciumB. fat and sugar C. cough and cold D. your body look and feel young E. drink milk and honey F. of calcium第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5句空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短 文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Insomnia（失

27、眠）I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didnt feel sleepy. I can*t explain why, but it was really annoying. I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book. 26 But even when I finished reading, I still didnt feel tired. So Ilistened to some peaceful music. That didnt work,

28、either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you drift off to sleep.So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea.27 Still, I couldn*t sleep.I was gettingvery frustrated by this point! It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep.28 In fact,

29、it was a little bit frightening. When you go to sleep,it feels like oneday ends and another begins.But if you stay up late,you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition（转变），a cycle while has no end and no beginning.At 4 a.m.J noticed a faint light coming through my curtains.The sun had

30、 started to rise!Normally,rm a heavy sleeper.29 So on this occasion,! consider myself luckyto see a beautiful sunrise.I knew I needed to get some rest,but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep,the more difficult it was.Eventually J just let my mind go free.30 I listened to the birdsong

31、.and the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m.!I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep!I have never struggled with sleeping before,so this was my first experience of insomnia.FortunatelyJ have been sleeping well since then.A. The world seemed so quiet.B. I stopped forcing myself to sleep.C. Afte

32、r my tea,! got back into bed.D. I didn*t want to wake up my family.E. I thought reading would help me get to sleep.F. I had never been awake at this time in the morning第五部分：填词补文（第3130题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10句空白，短文12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文 内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。SmilesA smile costs nothing but creates much. I

33、t enriches those who 31 , without making those who give poor. It happens in a 32 and the memory of it sometimes lasts 33.None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so 34? but are richer for its benefits. It creates 35 in the home, and fosters good will in abusiness. It is rest to

34、the weary（疲劳的）,daylight to the 36 and sunshine to the sad. Yet it cant be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given 37 . And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas 38 , some of our salespeople should be too 39 to give you a smile, m

35、ay we 40 you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as thosewho have none left to give!A. foreverB. awayC. happinessD. satisfiedE. discouragedF. flashG. receiveH. tiredI. poor J. enough K. buying L. ask 第六部分：完型补文(第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容 将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章

36、原貌。The Importance of Friendship for School-age ChildrenFriends are very important to school-age childrens healthy (health) development. Research has 41(show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friend

37、s have a 42(great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and f ewer problems as they grow up. Friendships provide children with more than just fun 43(playmate). They help children develop emotionally and 44(moral).Ininteracting withfriends, children learn many 45(society) skills, such as how to com

38、municate, and how to cooperate. They practice 46(control)their emotions and responding to the emotions of others. They develop their 47(able)to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends 48(affect)children in many ways, even their school 49(perform). Chil

39、dren tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a 50 (necessary)for children. 第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)根据所提供的材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。51.某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Dream Trip”的稿件。请就此题目写一篇英 文短文应征，内容包括： 你最想去哪里旅游 为什么你最想去那里全国2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）参考答案1A2B3C4B5B6A7C8A9B10A11C12A13D14D15B16D17C18E19B20F21A22D23F24E25C26E27C28A29F30B31G32F33A34I35C36E37B38K39H40L41shown42greater43playmates44morally45social46controlling47ability48affects49performance50necessity