2023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试题.docx

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1、2 023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试A英语试卷一ENGLISH QUALIFICATI0 N TESTFOR MASTER-DEGREE APPLIC ANTSPaper O n e(90 minut e s)P a rt I Dia 1 o g ue Communication( 1 0 mi n ut e s,l 0 point s )P a rt II Vo c a b u lary( 1 0 minut e s , 1 0 p o int s )Pa r tlllRe a ding C omprehension (45 minu t e s, 25 points)

2、Par t IVC 1 Oze (15 minu t e s, 1 5 p o int s )Pa r t V Error Dete c ti o n 0 0 min u tes,5 p oin t s )考生须知1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分65分，考试时间为9 0分钟,9：0 0开始，10:30结束；试卷二满分35分，考试时间为60分钟/0:30开始1:3 0结束。本考试及格原则为总分60分，其中试卷二不低于18分。2 .请考生务必将本人准考证号最终两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。3 .本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型答题卡上，答在其他类 型答题卡或试卷上的无

3、效。答题前，请查对答题卡与否为A型卡，若不是，请规 定监考员予以更换。2 5 . Th e Hu n ti n g to n L ibr a ry h a s a ncollection o fra r e b o o ks and manu script s of B r it i s h and American histo r y and1 i terat u r e .A.inten s i veB.in t ent i o n a1 C.ext e nsi v e D.exte n siona 1 2 6. In f 1 a t ion will reach it s hi g he

4、sti n a d e c a de a c ross m o sto f A s ia this yea r ,threate n i n grec e nt pro ductivity g a in s .A. r ev e r seB.reserveC. r et r ieve D. revi se2 7.Th o se g o v er n ments wil 1prov i d e b i g f o odan dfuelit u tesacc o r ding to th eA sia n Developmen tBank.A. sub s tB.s u b s t a ncesC

5、. s ubse q u enD.ubs i d i es2 8 . In mildwin t ers applebuds b egan toeaksoon afterChristmas,leav in g themto fr o s td amage.A . relu c tantB.to u ghC. h o st i 1 eD. v u In er ab 1 e 29.What ish appenin gs a survi v a 1 -of-the-fi t t e s t straggle a f feet ingsmalle rf acto r ies in relative 1

6、y 1 o w-te ch, 1 abor-i n te n s e i nd u strie s .A . prima r ily B. r a tionallyC. prim i tivel y D. r espectivel y3 O.A tradit i o nal crit i c ha s the ad v anta g e of bei ng ab 1 et o s t andards and v al u e s inh e rit e d fr o m th e pasB. turn ov e r C.tu r n toD. tu r n inP a nlH Read ing

7、 C om p re h e n s ion(45 min u tes, 25 p o int s ) D i rections：T he re are 5 p assag es i n t h i s pa rt. E a ch p a ssage isfollowe dby 5 question sor unf i nished s ta t e me n ts. F o r ea c hof t h em th e re ar e 4 ch o i c es marke d A,B,C and D . Choose the bes t oneand ma r k the corr esp

8、o n d i ng letter wi t h a si n gle bar acr o ss th es quare brae k et so n y o ur mac hine-s c oring ANSWER SH EET.Pa s sage OneThe job was don e ,a n d it w a s t i me f or a la s t c iga rette.Eddiebegan t a p p ing the p o ckets of h is o v er a Ils, loo k ing f orthe newpacket of Mar 1 b o ro h

9、e h a d bou g h t t h at morning. It was notthere.I t W as as he s wung aroun d t o lo o k i n hi s t oo 1 boxfor t h eciga rettes that Eddie saw the 1 u mp. Right in the m i ddle o f the brand new b r ight red carp e t , there Was a lump. A lump the s i z e o f a p a cket o f c igIve done it aga in

10、!” s a i d Ed d i e an g ri 1 y. I 9 v e le f 11 h e c i g are ttesund er theca rpe t !”H e had done thi s once be f or e , and t a k i ng u p an d refi t ti n g the car pet had t a ken him two h o urs.Eddi e w as d e t e r mine d t h a t h e was n ot goin g to s pend another two h o urs in th i s h

11、ou s e. He decided t o g et rid o f the lum p ano ther way.I t wo u Id mean wast i n g a good packet ofc igarettes,nearly fulb but a n y t hi n g was bette r t h a n t a ki n g up the whole carpet a nd f itting i t a ga i n.He tu r ned t o h i s toolbo x f o r a lar g e h amm e r.E d d ie didnt w a

12、nt to damage the car p et i ts e If, so he took a bio c k o f woo d andplaced i t o n t op o f the 1 u mp Then h e b egan to b e at th e bl o ck of wood a s h a rd as he could. He kept be a t ing, h op i ng Mrs. V a n b rug h wo u Idnt hear th e noise and c ome to s e e w hat he was d oing. 11 wo u

13、Id be diff i c ult to ex p lain why he was hammerin g the mi d die of he r bea u t i f u 1 new carpet The 1 ump w as b eg i nn i n g t o flatten out.A f t er t h ree or f o ur minutes,the jo b Was f inally f i nished. Edd ie pick e d up h i s tools, and began to walk out to his car.Mrs. Vanbr u gh a

14、c c ompanie d him. She s e eme d a li t t 1 e worried a bout someth i n g.“Y o u ng man,while yo u were w o r king t oday, y ou didnt b y an y ch a nee see any si g n o f Arm a nd,di d yo u ? Arm a n d is my bird. I let h i m o ut of his c a g e,you s e e , t his m o m i ng, an d he S dis a p peared

15、.He 1 i kes t o walk ar o und the house, a n d he u s ually just com e s back to his ca g e aft e r an hour o r so a nd g ets right i n.Only t o day he di d n 9t come back. He S n e ver d o ne such a t h i ng befor e ,it S most p e c u lia r ”“No, madam, I haven t s een h imanywhere, “ s aid Edd i e

16、,as hereachedto start t h e Car.And h e saw h i s packet of M a rlboro ciga ret t es on t h e pan e 1 , w he r e he h a d left i t a t lu n chtime.And he r ememb e re d the lump i n the c arp e f*.31. Wh a t did E d d ie Want to do when h e ha dfinishe d fit t in g th e carp e t?A. To ha v e a cig a

17、 r e t t e .B. To h a mme r t h e c a rpe t flat.C . To put backh i s too 1 s.D. To start work in t he d i ning r o om.32. Why di dnt Eddie take o u 11 h e thi n g under the carpet?A. I t was i mp o s s i b 1 e for him t o take up the c a rp e t one e it was f i tte d .B. He di d n 5 t need t h e c

18、i garettes b ec a u s e h e h ad som e m o re in t he C ar.C. It woul d take too 1 o ng t o tak e up t h e carpet and re f it i t .D. He intended t o c o me b ack and remove t h e lum p the nex t day.3 3.What di d E d d i e do with the hamm e r?A. He drov e n ails i nto the lump.B . He fixed his t o

19、olbox.C. He retir e d the c a rpet.D. He f 1 a t tened t he 1 u mp.34. Mrs. Va n brugh wor r ied that.A. her pet was nowh ere to b e foundB. f itting the carp e t woul d b e e xpe n s iveC. Eddi e wo u Id smoke i n t he houseD. Eddie hadnt done a p r oper jo b35. What was r ea 1 1 y u nder t he car

20、pet?A. The pac k et of cigarette s .B. Eddi e S h amm e r.C. A lum p ofwood. D .Themissing pet.Passage TwoIf t wo sci e n t ist s at Los Alamo s Nat i o n a 1 Labo r a to r y a re c or re c t ,people w il 1stillbe dri v ing gasol i n e - p o wered c a rs 5 0years f rom n ow, gi vingo ut h eat trap p

21、 ing car bon dioxidei nt othe atmos ph e re andyetthatcarbon d iox i de will not co n tribut e t oglob a 1 warmin g . Thesc ientists,F Jeffr e y Ma r tin andWilliam L.K u b ic Jr, ,are p ro p o s i n g a c once p 3 whi c h t h e y ha v e patriot i c a 1 1 y named Gr e e n Fr e e d om, for rem oving

22、car b o n d i oxide from t h e air and t u rning it b a ck i n to gas o 1 ine.The idea is simple. A i r wou 1 d b e blown over a liq u id s o lut i on which wou 1 d absorb the c a r bon dioxid e . The c arbon dioxide wou 1 d t h e n be e x t rac t ed an d sub jecte d to ch e m i c a 1 r e a ct i o n

23、s t h a t w ould t u rn it int o fuel. A 1 though the y h a ve no t y et b u i It a f uel fact o r y, or e v en a s ma 1 1. p r o t o type, the s c ien t ists say it is a 1 1 based on e x is t in g technolo g y. uEv e r yth i ng i n the c o nee p t has be e n buil t ,i s opera ting or h as a cl o s

24、e c o usi n t h at is o p erat i n g, D r.Martin sa i d.The p r o p o sal d oes not violate an y 1 a ws ofphysics, and othe r s c ient i sts h a v e indep endently s u gge s ted si milar i deas. , In the e ff o rt s to reduc e humanity S emissions o f carb o n dioxide, th r e e solution s h ave b ee

25、n o f f e red： h ydro g en-p o wered car s , e 1 ec t ric cars andbiofu e 1 s.Biof u els are gas o 1 ine substit u t es produ c e dfromplant s 1i k eco rn o r s u ga r ca ne. P lantsabsorb car b on d i oxi deas the y gr o w,b u t g r ow i ng crop s f o rfu e 1 t a k es up wide s tr ips of1 and.Hyd r

26、 o g e n -pow e red C ar semit n o carbon dioxide, but produci n g h y d r oge n req u i resen ergy, and i f thatenergy comes f rom coal-fir e d p ower p 1 ants, then th e problemhas not be e n s olved. The prob lem with e 1 e c trie ca r s is t h at they hav e t yp i cally b e en 1 i mi t e d t o a

27、 rang e of t ens o f mil e s a s opposedto t he hundre d s o f mil e s th a t c an be d r i ven on a ta n k of gas.Ga s olin e , it tu r n s out, is a n almos t ideal fu e l(ex c ept th a t it pr o du c es c arbon d io x ide). If i t C a n b e ma d e out of carbon diox i de i n the a ir, the Lo s Al

28、 a m o s c once p t m a y m e an there is 1 i t tl e r eason to switch, a ft e r al 1 .“It s d efinite 1 y w o r t h purs uing,“ s a i d Martin I. Hoffert, a professor of phy s i c s at New Yor k U Diversity. It h a s a coup 1 e of pieces to i t t ha t are in t ere s ting. Others c i en t i sts also

29、 said th e p r o po s al loo k ed pr o misi n g bu t c o ul d n ot evalua t e i t f u 1 ly beca u s e t he d e tails had n ot bee n pub 1 i s h ed.3 6 . Wh a t i s mos t remarkable a b o ut the propos a 1, made by t h e tw o s c ientis t s?。A. It is given a patri otic nam e .B . N o 1 a wo f phy s i

30、 c s is vi o 1 ated.C. It is b a se don ex i st i ng t e chnolog y .D. Car bon dio xi de Can be c onv e rt e d i n t o fu e 137. Wh a t is t hebigges tproblem wit hhyd r o ge n -po w er e d c a rA. There is no c he ap s o urce o fhydrog e n.B. The r e mig h t b e a s afe t y problem i nhydro gen pro

31、duc t i o n.C . T hey may still b e a cau s e of globa 1wa r m i ng.D . They ar e no t s ui t a b le for 1 o n g dis tanc e t ravel.3 8. Iwhat i s prop o sed b y the two s c ienti s t s bee o mes t r ue, A.air poll u tio n wil 1 , b ecome a t hing of the pastB. t her e will b e n o need for gas o 1

32、i ne s u b s titute sC . p e o p le will be able to use much ch e ape r e n e r g yD.there will be no m o re biofuel-powered v e h ic 1 e s3 9. W h ich of the f o llowing C a 11 best d e s cribe th e att i tud e o f Martin I Ho f fert to t h e prop osal?A.Indi f fe r ent.B. P ositi v e . C. Sus pici

33、ous. D .Cr i t ical. 4 0. The pass age i s m a i nly w r it t e n to. A. introduce a new co n c e p t B.com pare di f fer e n t en e rgy so u r c es C .st r ess th e imp o rtanceo f g asolineD. d i s cus s soluti o ns t o gl o b a 1 war min gPass age Thr e eIn h er i n t e r n ationa 1 b e s tse 1 1

34、i n g Tai ktoth eH and,a u thor Lynne Truss.argues that commo n c ourtes iess uc hassaying“E xc u seme” are p ra c t i c al 1 y ext inct. T h e re a r e certa i nly pl e nt y w ho would agree wi t h her.I s it really t r ue? We deci d ed to f i nd out by experim e n ts. In d o z e n s of A m e rican

35、 c i t i es, our r epo r ters perf o rmed two e x perim 6 r its: “ d oor t ests” (would an y on e hold one open for t h em?)； and “doc u me n t d r op s ” (wh o -w o u Id help t h em re tri eve a p il e of a c c i d e n t a 1 1 y“ dr o pped papers?). Alon g the way, t he r e p o r ter s e n c o u nt

36、 e red all type s ： me n an d women of d ifferen t races, ag e s, p r o fess i ons, a nd i n c o m e levels.Whi 1 e 90 perc e nt of the peop 1 e p assed the do o r t e st, only 5 5 p ere ent passed the d ocum e nt d r o p. Are p eo p le less likely t o h e 1 p ot h e r s when d o i n g so t a kes ex

37、t r a ef f ort o r time? Not alw a ys, h e rep o rters fou n d. T ake the pregn a nt woman w h o t h ou g h t n othin g of be n ding d o wn to h elp u s w i th o ur p a per s .0 r the woman name d Li z w h o ba 1 anced two coffe e s,h e r ke y s and h e r wa 1 let o n a t akeout tr a y with one hand

38、,while pickin g up paper s o f f t h e wet pavem e nt wi t h t h e oth er. Her reaso n for helping ? Iwa s ther e s he s a i d.Ove r a 11, men were t he mos t w illing t o h e 1 p,es p ecially when it c am e t o doc u ment drops. I n those,men offer e d a i d 63 per c e nt of the tim e ,com p ar e d

39、 to 4 7 p ere ent amo n g worn e n. Of c o u rse,men weren9 t en t i r ely d em o era t ic abou t whom the yd help. Al 1 of t hem h e Id t he door for the fema 1 e rep o rter, and wer e m ore than twic e as likely to he 1 p her p ic k up fall e n pap e rs t han they were to h elp o u r m a 1 e repor

40、te r .B y f a r, t h e m o st c ommo n r ea s on p eople c i t e d f or be i ng willing to go out o f t heir w a y to h e Ip other s was their upbring i ng. ItS the way I was rai s ed, s aid o n e you n g woman who4 .在答题卡上对的的填涂措施为:在答案所代表的字母上划线，如A】B C D o5 .监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡 反扣在自己的桌面上

41、，继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一 答题卡。6 .监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为 考生交卷的凭据)。否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。P a p er On e 试卷一Par t I D i a logue Communi c at i o n (10 m inutes,1 0 p o ints) Secti o n A Dial o g u e C ompl e tionDirect i ons:I n thi s s e c t i on, you will r e a d 5 short incomplet e dia 1 og

42、ues be t we e n t wo speakers, each f o llowed by 4 c hoices mar k ed A , B, C, a n d D. Choose the an s wer t h at best sui t s the situa t ion to co m plete t h e dialogu e by m a r k ing t h e correspond in g lette r with a s i ng 1e b a r a c r o ss the s qu ar e brack etso ny o u rmachi ne s c

43、oringANS WE R SHEE T.1 A： Bob, would youm i nd t urningd o wnt h eTV a 1 itt 1 e ?I !m t a Iki ng on the p h one, an d 17m hav i ng a har dtime hea r i ng-B:held a d oor open des p ite str u g g ling wi t h her um b r e Ila on a rainy d a y in Bro okly n .We real i ze t h is i s n t a rigo r o us sc

44、ientific s t u dy, but we b e lie v e it is a reasonable real world test of g o od ma n ners around t h e g lobe. And its c omforting t o k n o w that i n a pl a c e where millio n s o f pe o pie p ush one an o the r e a ch day to g e t ahead,they re a b le to do i t wit h a smile. Hey, if they Can

45、ma k e nice here, they can make nice a n yw h e re.4 l.Wh i ch of the fol 1 owi n g is t he be s t w or d to desc r i b e t he e xpe r iments ?A.S c ientif i c. B .Bi a s e d. C.Revolu t i onary. D. Reali s t ic. 42. The examp 1 es of th e pre g n a n t worn a n a nd Liz are use d to s h ow that som

46、e p e opl eA .ma y t a ke t he trouble t o h elp othersB . won t take the trouble to he 1 p othersC.may h e Ip o t h e r s sav e t imeD. won t help others sa v e t ime43. Accordi n g to t h eexperiments, A.wome n are more car e f u 1.B.w o me n are mo r e 1 ikely to n e e d he 1 pC . men are mor e r

47、eady t o. h elpD. m e n are more democrat i c in hel p ing o t hers44. H e Iping ot h ers is a b e ha v ior t h a t i s larg e 1 y i n f lue n c e d b y.A. s ocial normB .fami 1 y e d ucat i onC. p ecific si t u a t i onD. pe r s o nal c h a r a c ter45. The re s u 1 ts o f th e experiment s h a ve shown th a t comm o n courtesies.A. are st i 11 w i th usB.ar e disap p e a r i n gC. v a ry w i th p rofession sD . need ri go r ou s studyPas sag e FourWithi n a la r