【黄冈经典】（人教版）高考英语一轮复习：必修2 Unit 2 实用课件（含答案）.ppt

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1、Unit2TheOlympicGamesPart重点词汇通关petevi.比赛;竞争【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017全国卷)BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlaza_(compete).tocompeteEveryfourthyear,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete_theOlympicGames_thehonorofwinning.(2016北京高考)IwanttoprovethatIcanbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,

2、my_(compete).inforcompetitors【写作提升】语境填词Astheyoungest_,Ihadtocompete_thewritingcontest_20othertopstudents_theannualwritingaward.Imustbevery_tobethewinner.作为最年轻的比赛者,我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得这项年度写作奖。要成为获胜者,我必须有很强的竞争力。competitorinagainst/withforcompetitive【考点必记】(1)competein参加(比赛、竞争)competewith/againstsb

3、.和某人比赛competeforsth.为了而竞争competewithsb./sth.与媲美,比得上(2)competitionn.比赛(3)competitiveadj.有竞争力的(4)competitorn.竞争者;对手【误区释疑】compete多用作不及物动词,后跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示“与某人比赛”用with或against;表示比赛的目的用for;表示比赛参与的项目时用in。2.admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳【语境检测】单句语法填空AttheOlympicGames,onlytheathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardforth

4、eireventswill_(admit)ascompetitors.beadmittedTheexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmitted_myfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.into/to【写作提升】一句多译他承认无证驾驶。世纪金榜导学号79060030drivinghavingdriventhathehaddriven【考点必记】(2)beadmittedas作为被接受admitof.容许;有可能Itisadmittedthat.公认(3)admissionn.准许进入;入场费;承认【熟词生义

5、】Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.()容纳3.replacevt.取代;替换;代替【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017全国卷)Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurface_(replace).(2015浙江高考)Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcars_expensivenewsportscars.wasreplacedwith【写作提升】句型转换JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.Johnisilland

6、Iwanttoknowwhoisgoingto_.taketheplaceofhim/takehisplace【考点必记】(1)replacesb./sth.=taketheplaceofsb./sth.取代某人/某物replacesth.with/bysth.用替换replace.as.取代而成为(2)inplaceofsb.=inonesplace代替某人takeonesplace=taketheplaceofsb.代替某人4.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉;充电n.费用;主管【语境检测】介词填空Ididntunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycredi

7、tcardhadalreadybeencharged_thereservation.forTherewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakecharge_him.Thiscompanywascharged_usingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweight-losspills.ofwith【写作提升】一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。世纪金榜导学号79060031Thecompa

8、ny_Tomwhilethebossisaway.isinthechargeofTom_thecompanywhilethebossisaway.Tom_thecompanywhilethebossisaway.isinchargeoftakeschargeof【考点必记】(1)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事(2)takechargeof掌管;负责inchargeof控制;管理(表主动)inthechargeofsb.受某人的管理(表被动)freeofcharge免费【误区释疑】(1)charge和accuse都有“指控,控告

9、”之意,但是charge常与with搭配,而accuse常与of搭配。(2)inchargeof往往以人作主语,指“某人负责(主管)某事”;inthechargeof往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人主管”。5.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得【语境检测】单句语法填空Itstruethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeserves_(lose)herjob.Theboywrote“Ihavevisitedhere”onthewallofafamousoldtemple.Hedeserves_(punish)forsuchbadbehavior.

10、tolosetobepunished/punishing【写作提升】单句写作无论一份工作多么普通,它在社会中都起着作用,所以值得我们尊重。Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyand_.thereforedeservesourrespect【考点必记】deservetodosth.应该做某事;值得做某事deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意sth.deserve(s)tobedone=sth.deserve(s)doing某事值得被做【误区释疑】deservetobedone与deservedoing意

11、义相同,动名词的主动形式表被动意义,用法相同的单词还有need,want和require等。6.bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货;协议【语境检测】单句语法填空Hebargained_theassistant,tryingtobuythebicycleatalowprice.IboughtsomeusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwas_realbargain.witha【写作提升】完成句子She_withthestorekeeper_askirtwhenIfirstcaughtsightofher.我第一次见到她时,她正在为一条裙子和老板讨价还

12、价。wasbargainingabout/over/for【考点必记】(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.和某人就某事/某物讨价还价(2)makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议abad/goodbargain买得不合算/合算Part重点短语句式通关7.takepartin参加;参与【语境检测】单句改错(2015天津高考)ThesebookswillbetakenwithuswhenwetakepartofyourSummerCampthisJuly.()of改为inFinally,youshouldtakeapartinsportsandothe

13、routdooractivitiesfrequently.()去掉a【写作提升】完成句子Ihavethehonourtomakeaspeechtowelcometherespectedguests.Thankyouverymuchfor_.我有幸发表演说欢迎尊贵的客人。非常感谢你们参加我们的英语活动。takingpartinourEnglishactivities【考点必记】takepartin=participatein 参加,参与takeanactivepartin积极参加playapartin在中起作用;在中扮演角色【误区释疑】takepartin是固定短语,part前一般不用冠词,但是

14、当part前有形容词修饰时,形容词前要用不定冠词。8.standfor代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍【语境检测】写出句中黑体部分的含义InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.()Weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandforreligiousfreedom.()代表支持;主张Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse.()容忍【写作提升】完成句子Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,_.经过几轮比赛,因为出色的英语口

15、语,那个小女孩脱颖而出。thelittlegirlstoodoutbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglish【考点必记】standsth./doingsth.忍受(做)某事standby站在旁边;袖手旁观standout突出;显眼;杰出standononesownfeet自立;不依靠他人【误区释疑】当表达“代表某人或团体”时,不能用standfor,可以用represent或者onbehalfof。9.TheresasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运

16、会主办权的竞争和争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。【语境检测】单句语法填空(2016江苏高考)Studentsneedtospendatleast_muchtimewiththeiron-linecoursework_theywouldinaface-to-faceclassroomcourse.(2015北京高考)Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostay_warm_hecould.asasasas【写作提升】完成句子Thankstothemoderntechnology,wecangetseveraltimes_wedidinthepas

17、t.多亏了这种现代技术,我们能获得比以前多好几倍的信息。asmuchinformationasJoanspent_helpingmewithmyEnglishwhileIwasinEngland.世纪金榜导学号79060032当我在英国时,琼花了尽可能多的时间帮我学英语。asmuchtimeasshecould【考点必记】(1)as.as像那样;正如。第一个as为副词,修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词,引导比较状语从句;也可以是介词,后加名词或代词。当as.as中间有名词时,应采用以下格式:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as或as+many/much+n.+as(2)否定句式:no

18、tas/so.as.意为“不如”。(3).timesas+adj./adv.+as.“是的几倍”,表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。(两倍时用twice)【备选要点】1.volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.&vi.自愿【语境检测】完成句子They_duringtheOlympicGames.他们自愿在奥运会期间提供服务。volunteeredtoofferserviceItissaidthatourEnglishteacheroften_onweekends.据说我们的英语老师在周末经常做志愿工作。doesvoluntarywork【考点必记】(1)voluntee

19、rtodosth.自愿做某事(2)volunteeringn.志愿活动2.aswell也;又;还【语境检测】单句语法填空(2016北京高考)Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforrisk_well.(2016江苏高考)Sheintendstofighttomakeitawomansaswell_amansworld.asas【写作提升】完成句子(2015广东高考)Additionally,_andmotivateeachothertoachievegreateraccomplishment

20、s.另外,我们也能够把知识和技能结合起来,相互促进,争取更大的成绩。wecancombineourskillsandknowledgeaswell【考点必记】(1)aswell“也”,置于肯定句句末。(2)aswellas“也,和”,后接名词、代词、介词短语等;当后接动词时,多用-ing形式;连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致。(3)aswellas可作为well的同级比较结构,表示“和一样好”。(4)may/mightaswelldosth.表示“不妨做某事”。【易混辨析】as well用于肯定句用于肯定句,用于句末用于句末He plays the piano as wel

21、l.also用于肯定句用于肯定句,用在用在be动词动词或助或助动词动词之之后后,行行为动词为动词之前之前He also plays the piano.too用于肯定句用于肯定句,常用逗号与常用逗号与其他部分隔其他部分隔开开He plays the piano,too.either用于否定句用于否定句句末句末He doesnt play the piano either.课文里的高考根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames,Pausanias,aGreek1._(write)about2,0

22、00yearsago,hascomeona2._(magic)journey.HehadaninterviewwithavolunteercalledLiYan.Nowherealizesgreat3._(change)havetakenplacetotheGames.writermagicalchangesThereretwomainsetsofOlympicGames4._(hold)onaregularbasis.Onlyathletes5._havereachedtheagreedstandard6._(admit)ascompetitors.Nowadaysanycountrycan

23、takepartintheGames.Womenplayaveryimportantrole7._theGames.heldwhowillbeadmittedinCountriescompetewitheachother8._(host)theGames.Itis9._greathonourtobechosen.Eventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.ThemottooftheGamesis“Swifter,10._(high)andStronger”.tohostaHigher.话题中的写作你校一年一度的体育节将至,请你根据以下内容,用英语写一篇介绍奥运会的文章,

24、张贴在体育节的宣传栏上。1.奥运五环代表五大洲,任何国家都可以参加奥运会;2.只有达到各自统一标准的运动员才会被接受为竞赛选手;3.有志愿者提供帮助,如负责运动员的食宿问题等。注意:1.请根据以上提示写一篇50个词左右的短文;2.尽量多地使用本单元的知识点;3.可适当增加细节。_【参考范文】ThefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandforthefivecontinentsontheearth,whichmeansanycountrycantakepartintheOlympicGames.Butonlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventswillbeadmittedascompetitors.TherearesomevolunteersaswellwhoofferhelptotheOlympicGames,forexample,takingchargeoftheaccommodationofathletes.