高三英语第二轮专题复习：选修6 Unit 1 Art.ppt

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1、选修选修6 Unit 1 Art.单词单词分分类记忆类记忆【核心核心单词单词】不可不不可不记记1._(n.)目目标标;目的目的 (vi.&vt.)瞄准瞄准;(向某方向向某方向)努力努力2._(vt.)采用采用;采采纳纳;收养收养3._(n.&vt.)努力努力;尝试尝试;企企图图4._(n.)画像画像;身材身材;数字数字 (v.)计计算算aimadoptattemptfigure5._(vi.)有感染力有感染力;呼吁呼吁;求助求助 (vt.)将将上上诉诉 (n.)呼吁呼吁;恳恳求求6._(vt.)预预言言;预预告告;预测预测_(n.)预预言言_(n.)预预言者言者7._(n.)信任信任;信心信心

2、;信念信念_(adj.)忠忠实实的的,守信的守信的_(adv.)忠忠实实地地8._(adj.)典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的_(n.)类类型型;典型典型9._(vt.)拥拥有有;具有具有;支配支配_(n.)(尤作复数尤作复数)所所有有;财产财产appealpredictpredictionpredictorfaithfaithfulfaithfullytypicaltypepossesspossession【高高频单词频单词】不可不知不可不知10._(adj.)抽象的抽象的;深奥的深奥的 (n.)摘要摘要11._(adj.)荒荒谬谬的的;可笑的可笑的12._(n.)巧合巧合(的事的事);(

3、事情、口味、故事等事情、口味、故事等)相相合合13._(adj.)当代的当代的;同同时时代的代的14._(adj.)永久的永久的;持久的持久的abstractridiculouscoincidencecontemporarypermanent15._(adj.)确切的确切的;特定的特定的16._(n.)喜喜爱爱;偏偏爱爱_(v.)喜喜爱爱;偏偏爱爱17._(n.)文明文明;文化文化;文明社会文明社会_(v.)使文明使文明;使开化使开化18._(adj.)视觉视觉的的;看得看得见见的的_(n.)视视力力;视视野野specificpreferenceprefercivilizationcivili

4、zevisualvision.短短语语双双语语互互译译1.巧合地巧合地_2.逃脱逃脱;摆摆脱脱;脱离脱离 _3.(可是可是)另一方面另一方面 _4.对对过过敏敏 _5.活着的活着的;本人本人 _6.每两年每两年 _7.由某人决定由某人决定 _by coincidencebreak away fromon the other handbe allergic toin the fleshevery two yearsbe up to sb.8.concentrate on._9.a great deal _10.lead to _11.have a preference for_12.be wel

5、l worth a visit_13.appeal to _14.be fond of _15.as a consequence _集中精力于集中精力于大量大量引向引向;通往通往;导导致致特特别别喜喜爱爱;偏偏爱爱很很值值得一看得一看(对对某人某人)有吸引力有吸引力;(使某人使某人)感感兴兴趣趣喜喜欢欢因此因此,结结果果 语语境取境取词词选选用上面的用上面的单词单词或短或短语语填空填空He dreamed a _(荒荒谬谬的的)dream last night and _(企企图图)to _(计计算算)the _(确切的确切的)height of the creature.On one han

6、d,he _(喜喜欢欢)swimming._(另一方面另一方面),he has been training hard._(因此因此),he won the first prize in the match.However,I havent seen him _(本人本人)yet.ridiculousattemptedfigurespecificis fond ofOn the otherhandAs aconsequencein the flesh.句型句型超超级级仿写仿写1.would rather+动词动词原形原形_ you _(愿意有愿意有)Chinese or Western-styl

7、e paintings in your home?【仿写仿写】我宁愿今天晚上待在家里看看我宁愿今天晚上待在家里看看书书。I _ this evening.Wouldrather havewould rather stay at home and do some reading2.if虚虚拟拟条件句条件句If the rules of perspective _(没有被没有被发发现现),no one _(能画出能画出)such realistic pictures.【仿写仿写】如果你昨天有空的如果你昨天有空的话话,我就和你一起看我就和你一起看电电影了。影了。If you _ free yeste

8、rday,I _to the cinema with you.had not been discoveredwould have been able to painthad beenwould have been3.表表语语部分提前引起倒装部分提前引起倒装_(在那些画家中在那些画家中)who broke away from the traditional style of painting _(是印象派是印象派画家画家),who lived and worked in Paris.【仿写仿写】在窗子旁在窗子旁边边是一位是一位头发头发花白的老人。花白的老人。Near the window _wi

9、th white hair.Among the painterswere the Impressionistsis an old man4.This is because.这这是因是因为为_(这这是因是因为为)the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.【仿写仿写】这这是因是因为为他没有提前完成作他没有提前完成作业业。_This is becauseThis is because he didnt finish homework ahead of time.5.现现在分在分词词作作

10、结结果状果状语语Henry Clay Frick,a rich New Yorker,died in 1919,_ _(把他的房子、家具和把他的房子、家具和艺术艺术收藏品全部留收藏品全部留给给了美国人民了美国人民).【仿写仿写】他被雨淋了他被雨淋了,结结果感冒了。果感冒了。He was caught in the rain,thus _.leavinghis house,furniture and art collection to the Americanpeoplemaking himself catch a cold【重点重点单词单词】1.aim n.目目标标;目的目的 vi.&vt.瞄

11、准瞄准;(向某方向向某方向)努力努力【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】They went to Hainan _ _ _ _ relaxation.他他们们去海南是去海南是为为了放松。了放松。As far as Im concerned,this guide _ _ _ beginners.依我看依我看,这这份指南主要份指南主要针对针对初学者。初学者。with the aim ofis aimed at(2012四川高考四川高考)By mentioning the names of the trees,the author _ _ _ that the kids have learned muc

12、h knowledge.通通过过提及那些提及那些树树的名字的名字,作者旨在表明孩子作者旨在表明孩子们们已已经经学到了学到了许许多知多知识识。aims to show【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】(1)without aim 漫无目的地漫无目的地with the aim of 以期以期,意在意在achieve ones aim 达到目的达到目的miss ones aim 希望落空希望落空,失失败败take aim at 向向瞄准瞄准(2)aim at 瞄准瞄准aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.旨在做某事旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是目的是,旨在旨在*My

13、 aim is to be admitted to a key university.我的目我的目标标就是上重点大学。就是上重点大学。*After he aimed at the apple,he shot at it at once.他瞄准那个苹果后他瞄准那个苹果后,马马上朝它射上朝它射击击。【悟一悟悟一悟参透参透误误区区】瞄准目瞄准目标标学学aim2.typical adj.典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】I think this meal _ _ _ local cookery.我我认为这认为这是当地是当地风风味的味的饭饭菜。菜。_ _ _ _ _ _

14、think about helping others in trouble.她她这这个人个人总总是考是考虑虑帮助帮助处处于困境的人。于困境的人。is typical ofIt is typical of her to【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】(1)be typical of 是是特有的特有的;是典型的是典型的;是是的特点的特点It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某人一向做(2)typically adv.典型地典型地;有代表性地有代表性地;一向一向 如此地如此地;不出所料不出所料,果然果然*Typically,she had forgotten the

15、key again.她果然又忘了她果然又忘了钥钥匙。匙。3.adopt vt.采用采用;采采纳纳;收养收养【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】It is said that the headmaster has _ _ _.据据说说校校长长已采已采纳纳了我了我们们的建的建议议。They decided to _ _ _ from the earthquake-hit area.他他们们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。adopted our suggestionsadopt an orphan【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】(1)adopt ones suggestion/a

16、dvice采采纳纳某人的建某人的建议议adopt sb.as.收养某人收养某人为为(2)adopted adj.领领养的养的an adopted son 养子养子(3)adoption n.收养收养;采取采取【悟一悟悟一悟参透参透误误区区】adopt与与adapt仅仅有有一一个个字字母母之之差差,要要注注意意它它们们含含义义上上的的差差别别:adapt改改编编,使适使适应应;adopt采用采用,采采纳纳,收养。收养。4.possess vt.拥拥有有;具有具有;支配支配【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】The police asked me if I _ _ _.警察警察问问我是否我是否拥拥有一

17、支有一支枪枪。He _ _ _ great self-confidence.他极有自信。他极有自信。possessed a gunis possessed of【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】be possessed of拥拥有有;具有具有(品品质质或特征或特征)be possessed by/with 被被缠缠住、迷住、控制住、迷住、控制get/take possession of 占有占有;取得取得所有所有权权in possession of sth.占有占有;拥拥有有in the possession of sb.被某人占有被某人占有;为为某人所有某人所有*(2013天天津津高高考考)I

18、ts not wishing for what we dont have,but enjoying what we do possess.它它(幸福幸福)不是盼望我不是盼望我们们没有的没有的东东西西,而是享受我而是享受我们拥们拥有的有的东东西。西。*It is said that a young man is in possession of the company.据据说说一位年一位年轻轻人人拥拥有有这这家公司。家公司。【悟一悟悟一悟参透参透误误区区】in possession of表表示示主主动动,其其主主语语通通常常是是人人,意意为为“占占有有”;in the possession of

19、表表示示被被动动,其其主主语语通通常常是是物物,意意为为“被被占有占有”。5.attempt n.努力努力;尝试尝试;企企图图 vt.尝试尝试;企企图图【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】Every time I _ _ convince her,I failed completely.每一次我都每一次我都试图说试图说服她服她,但全然不起作用。但全然不起作用。He _ _ _ _ break the world record.他他试图试图打破世界打破世界纪录纪录。attempted tomade an attempt to【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】(1)attempt to do=try t

20、o do=make an attempt to do试图试图做做(2)at ones first attempt 某人第一次某人第一次尝试尝试in an attempt to do sth.试图试图做某事做某事make an attempt on sb.s life 企企图杀图杀害某人害某人*(2013山山东东高高考考)Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.那那时时在在公公司司和和大大众众之之间

21、间建建立立一一种种积积极极关关系系的的尝尝试试是是不不同同寻寻常常的。的。6.figure n.画像画像;雕像雕像;身材身材;数字数字 vt.计计算算;认为认为;描描绘绘【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】She does exercise every morning to _ _ _.她每天早上做运她每天早上做运动动以保持身材。以保持身材。I cant _ _ how much money I owe them.我算不出欠他我算不出欠他们们多少多少钱钱。keep her figurefigure out【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】(1)have a good figure身材好身材好,身材苗

22、条身材苗条keep ones figure 保持保持(苗条的苗条的)身材身材(2)figure that.认为认为figure out 算出算出,想出想出,理解理解*(2013北北京京高高考考)Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.然而眼下然而眼下,作作为为一名公众人物一名公众人物,要比要比过过去去难难很多。很多。*(2013四四川川高高考考)I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight li

23、ne.我正我正尝试尝试如何沿直如何沿直线线游到那些男孩那里。游到那些男孩那里。*I figure that different folks like different things.我想不同的人喜我想不同的人喜欢欢不同的事物。不同的事物。【悟一悟悟一悟参透参透误误区区】形象形象记忆记忆figure7.appeal vi.有感染力有感染力;呼吁呼吁;求助求助 vt.将将上上诉诉 n.呼吁呼吁;恳恳求求【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】The sinking ship _ _ the rescue team _ help.沉船向沉船向抢抢救救队队求助。求助。The government _ _ _

24、 everyone to save water.政府呼吁人人政府呼吁人人节约节约用水。用水。The government _ _ _ _ the public to remain calm.政府呼吁公众保持冷静。政府呼吁公众保持冷静。appealed toforis appealing tomade an appeal to【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】appeal to sb.对对某人有吸引力某人有吸引力appeal(to sb.)for sth.(向某人向某人)呼吁某事呼吁某事appeal to sb.to do sth.恳恳求某人做某事求某人做某事make an appeal to s

25、b.for sth.向某人呼吁某事向某人呼吁某事make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事【核心短核心短语语】8.a great deal大量大量;许许多多【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】We are living close to each other,so I see him _ _ _.我我们们住得很近住得很近,所以我所以我经经常常见见到他。到他。It will take _ _ _ _ time and energy.那将需要花那将需要花费费大量的大量的时间时间和精力。和精力。A great deal _ _ _,but there is

26、 still much work to be done.虽虽然大量工作已然大量工作已经经完成完成,但是仍然有但是仍然有许许多工作要多工作要做。做。a great deala great deal ofhas been finished【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】(1)a great deal作作名名词词短短语语时时,用用作作不不可可数数名名词词,可可作作主主语语、宾宾语语,作主作主语时语时,意意为为“大量大量”;(2)a great deal作作副副词词短短语语时时,可可修修饰饰动动词词或或用用来来强强调调比比较较级级,意意为为“很很,非常非常”;(3)a great deal of意意为

27、为“大大量量的的”,相相当当于于much,作作定定语语,后后接接不不可数名可数名词词。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】表示表示“许许多多”意意义义的形容的形容词词及数量及数量词词(短短语语)(1)修修饰饰可数名可数名词词复数的复数的:many;a good/great many;a great/large(small)number of;hundreds(thousands/millions/billions)of;dozens of;scores of。(2)修修饰饰不可数名不可数名词词的的:a great/good deal of;much;much of;a large/great amount o

28、f(谓语动词谓语动词用用单单数数);large amounts of(谓谓语动词语动词用复数用复数)。(3)修修饰饰可数名可数名词词复数或不可数名复数或不可数名词词的的:a lot of;lots of;plenty of。【经经典句式典句式】9.This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.这这是因是因为为印象派鼓励画家用印象派鼓励画家用崭崭新的新的视视角看待他角看待他们们的的环环境。境。【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】仿写句子。仿写句子。这这是因是

29、因为为他根本没有他根本没有给给我写信。我写信。_他没来上学他没来上学,那是因那是因为为他病了。他病了。He didnt come to school._This is because he doesnt write me a letter at all.That was because he was ill.【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】This is because.这这是因是因为为The reason is that.的原因是的原因是Thats why.那就是那就是为为什么什么*The reason is that she must stay at home to look after

30、her sick mother.原因是她必原因是她必须须在家照在家照顾顾生病的生病的妈妈妈妈。*Thats why you are late for school.那就是你那就是你为为什么什么迟迟到了。到了。【悟一悟悟一悟参透参透误误区区】(1)This/It is because.这这是是因因为为。此此句句型型强强调调原原因因,用用来来引引导导表表语语从句。从句。(2)This is why.强强调结调结果。果。(3)The reason is that.中中连连接接词词that用用来来引引导导表表语语从从句句,但但它它在句中没有意在句中没有意义义且不可用且不可用because代替。代替。1

31、0.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有如果没有发现发现透透视视法法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】仿写句子。仿写句子。If he _,he _such a mistake.如果他听我的如果他听我的劝劝告的告的话话,就不会犯就不会犯这样这样的的错误错误了。了。If you _earlier,you _him.如果你早点来的如果你早点来的话话,

32、你就会遇到他。你就会遇到他。had taken my advicewould not have madehad comewould have met【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】if虚虚拟拟条件句的条件句的结结构构:从句从句主句主句与与现现在事在事实实相反相反动词过动词过去式去式(be只只用用were)would/should/could/might+动词动词原形原形与与过过去事去事实实相反相反had+过过去分去分词词would/should/could/might+have+过过去分去分词词与将来事与将来事实实相反相反动词过动词过去式去式/should/were to+动词动词原形原形wo

33、uld/should/could/might+动词动词原形原形【拓展延伸拓展延伸】虚虚拟语拟语气的倒装气的倒装结结构构 如如果果if从从句句中中有有助助动动词词had,情情态态动动词词should或或系系动动词词were时时,可以省略可以省略if,从句使用部分倒装从句使用部分倒装语语序。序。*Should he act like that again,he would be fined.如果他再那如果他再那样样做做,就要被就要被罚罚款。款。*Were it to rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit.如果明天下雨如果明天下雨,我我们们

34、就得推就得推迟访问迟访问。【要点拾要点拾遗遗】1.specific adj.确切的确切的;特定的特定的【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】_ _ _,he is 60 years old,though he looks much younger.确切地确切地说说,他已他已经经60岁岁了了,尽管看起来很年尽管看起来很年轻轻。As far as I know,the animal _ _ _ this area.据我所知据我所知,这这种种动动物是物是这这个地区特有的。个地区特有的。To be specificis specific to【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】to be specific说说得

35、明确些得明确些;具体地具体地说说be specific to 对对是特有的是特有的【猜一猜猜一猜熟熟词词生生义义】写出黑体部分的含写出黑体部分的含义义。Aspirin(阿司匹林阿司匹林)is a specific for headache.()特效特效药药2.by coincidence巧合地巧合地;碰巧碰巧;凑巧凑巧【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】一句多一句多译译。我和她同我和她同时时到达到达纯纯属巧合。属巧合。She and I both arrived at the same time _ _._ _ _ _ _ she and I both arrived at the same ti

36、me.by coincidenceIt was a coincidence that【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】Its a coincidence that.是巧合的是巧合的What a coincidence!真巧真巧!by accidentby chance碰巧，偶然碰巧，偶然3.on the other hand(可是可是)另一方面另一方面【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】_ _ _ _,you shouldnt be shy;_ _ _ _,you mustnt forget your manners.一方面你不一方面你不应应当拘束当拘束,另一方面也不要放肆无礼。另一方面也不要放肆无

37、礼。Its cheap,but,_ _ _ _ the quality is poor.它很便宜它很便宜,但是另一方面但是另一方面质质量差。量差。On(the)one handon the otherhandon the other hand【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】on(the)one hand.on the other hand.一方面一方面另一方面另一方面(常指相反或相常指相反或相对对的两个方面的两个方面)for one thing.for another(thing).一一则则再再则则(常用于解常用于解释释原因原因,表示列表示列举举)*(2013湖湖北北高高考考)Perri,on

38、 the other hand,grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.另另一一方方面面,佩佩里里是是在在20世世纪纪60年年代代和和70年年代代的的新新泽泽西西州州郊郊区区有有特特权权的社会中的社会中长长大的。大的。*Im not going to buy it;for one thing I dont like the color,and for another(thing)its far too expensive.我不我不买这东买这东西西;一是我不喜一是我不喜欢这颜欢这颜色色,二是太二是太贵贵了。了。