2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市高一上学期期末抽测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20222023学年度第一学期期末抽测高一年级英语试题说明：1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3 .请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Sally going tonight?B. To a shop.

2、A. To a party.C. To a concert.2. What was Mike preparing for?C. Moving into a new apartment.A. Taking a holiday. B. Traveling on business.3. What are the speakers probably doing now?C. Walking dogs.A. Running.B. Shopping.4. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Neighbo

3、rs.C. Family.5. How does the woman look?A. Relaxed.B. Nervous.C. Tired.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a repair shop.B. At a ga

4、s station.C. At a parking lot.7. What will the man do next?A. Check the oil.B. Wash the car.C. Buy something.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the man fly to Shanghai?A. She was quite full.B. She was very lovely.C. She wanted more pies.D. She really enjoyed the pie.13. What does the writer learn from thei

5、r chat?B. Behave his own way.A. Refuse to change his mind.C. Accept new information.D. Follow a navigation system.14. Which of the following best describes my feeling after the chat?A. Grateful.B. Excited.C. Regretful.D. Unconcerned.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. A shared love for

6、 piesB. A happy journey in summerC. A sweet lesson from a pieD. A small moment with Molly【答案】12.D13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者十年前和十九岁的女儿就“派”的口味的一次聊天。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “She made a special face and sign-one eye closed, fork waved twice in the airwhenever a tasty pie had been eaten up（每

7、当她吃完美味的馅饼时，她就做一个特殊的表情和手势闭上一只眼睛，在空中挥舞两下叉子）”可知，莫莉在吃完喜欢的美味的馅饼后会做出这些动作。故选D。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒是第二段 uUnaffected by new information, I function like a navigation（导航）system that has missed a turn but wont return. Since that summer day, when I sense myself behaving this way, I try to recall the favorite pie

8、 chat with my daughter and correct my course.（我不受新信息的影响,就像一个导航系统，错过了一个转弯，但不会回来。从那个夏天开始，每当我感觉到自己有这种行为时，我就会努力回忆 起和女儿关于“最爱吃的派”的聊天，并纠正自己的做法）”可知，在与女儿结束聊天后作者学会去接受新 的信息。故选C。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “It was a small moment that Molly has probably forgotten, but I never will.Sometimes big lessons come from smal

9、l moments.（这是一个很小的时刻，莫莉可能已经忘记了，但我永远不会忘记。有时候，大的教训来自于小的时刻）”可知，作者在结束与女儿的对话后学到了很多。由此推知, 作者是一种感激的态度。故选A。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “The little fruit reminds me of a chat I had with my daughter Molly, now 19, about ten years ago on the summer shores of Lake Michigan.（这个小水果让我想起了大约十年前夏天，我和19 岁的女儿莫莉在密歇根湖岸边的一次聊天）”

10、以及最后一段“It was a small moment that Molly has probably forgotten, but I never will. Sometimes big lessons come from small moments.（这是一个很小的时刻，莫莉可能 已经忘记了，但我永远不会忘记。有时候，大的教训来自于小的时刻）”可知，本文主要讲述了作者与女儿 莫利关于“派” 口味的一次对话，并从中学到了很多的故事。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Morning o

11、r night? Which time of day do you enjoy the most and are more mentally alert? Whichever one you prefer, there is a name for you.Early birds or morning larks, as you can guess, are morning people. They have more energy in the morning and are happy to greet the day. 16 Therefore, morning larks tend to

12、 hit the day early. As most of society runs on daylight hours, morning larks are seen as productive people. As the saying goes: “The early bird gets the worm.”17 These people have the least energy in the morning. They would rather get a few more hours of sleep than rise with the sun. But on the flip

13、 side, night owls come alive in the late evening hours. They become energetic and find inspiration in the moonlight. Its no surprise that they can stay up well into the night.While all birds are created equal, some night owls wish they could rise earlier. 18 People cant adjust their bedtimes overnig

14、ht. So for those night owls wishing to rise at dawn, start with a 15- minute change. Go to bed 15 minutes earlier than usual and wake up that much earlier as well. Keep the pattern going until you find yourself rising with the sun. Though it may be challenging, start your morning with as much light

15、as possible. 19 See what a difference it makes in helping you start your day. 20 Dont work hard to rise early during the week only to sleep in on weekends. To make the changefrom owl to lark you need to be consistent （坚持的）and rise early every day.For the night owls out there, hopefully these tips wi

16、ll make your mornings more bearable.A. Open the curtains or turn on the lights.B. Night owls are the opposite of morning larks.C. Pick an hour to wake up, and do it every day.D. Because they rise early, they lose energy in the late afternoon.E. There are things that morning larks can do to act more

17、like night owls.F. If you are one of them, here are some tips to help you catch that worm.G. Morning larks and night owls are people that find their energy at opposite times.【答案】16.D17. B 18. F 19.A20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早起的鸟儿和夜猫子，给出了夜猫子早起的一些建议。【16题详解】空前说 “Early birds or morning larks, as you can

18、guess, are morning people. They have more energy in the morning and are happy to greet the day.（你可以猜到，早起的鸟儿或早起的云雀是早起的人。他们早上精力更 充沛，乐于迎接新的一天。）”，空后说 “Therefore, morning larks tend to hit the day early.（因此，“早起 鸟”往往会早起。）”，空格处应该说他们早起是因为他们到了下午就没有精力了，D选项Because they rise early, they lose energy in the late

19、afternoon.（因为他们起得早，他们在下午晚些口寸候会失去精力。）”说明 了他们下午会没有精力，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】空后说 “These people have the least energy in the morning. They would rather get a few more hours of sleep than rise with the sun. But on the flip side, night owls come alive in the late evening hours.（这类人在早上精力最弱。 他们宁愿多睡几个小时，也

20、不愿日出而起。但另一方面，夜猫子在深夜才会活跃起来。）”，因此此处是在 介绍和上一段所说的 morning larks 相反的人，B 选项“Night owls are the opposite of morning larks.（夜猫子 和早起的鸟儿正好相反。）”引出了夜猫子这类人，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】空前说 “While all birds are created equal, some night owls wish they could rise earlier.（虽然所有的鸟都是生而 平等的，但一些夜猫子希望他们能起得早一点。）”，空后是一些建议，因此空格处

21、应该说夜猫子也是有办 法早起的，F 选项“If you are one of them, here are some tips to help you catch that worm.（如果你是其中之 一，这里有一些建议可以帮助你抓住蠕虫。）”引出下文的一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】空前说 uThough it may be challenging, start your morning with as much light as possible.（尽管这可能彳艮有挑战 性，但还是要在尽可能多的光线中开始你的早晨。），空格处应该说要怎么样才能有更多的光线，A选项“O

22、pen the curtains or turn on the lights.（打开窗帘或开灯。）”是有更多的光线的方法,因此承上启下，符合 语境，故选A。20题详解】空后说 “Dont work hard to rise early during the week only to sleep in on weekends. To make the change from owl to lark you need to be consistent （坚持的）and rise early every day.（不要在工作日努力早起而在周末睡懒 觉。要从夜猫子变成早起的鸟儿，你需要坚持每天早起。）

23、”，空格处应该说要每天早起，C选项“Pick anhour to wakeup, and do it every day.（挑一个小时起床，每天都这么做。）”说明了要每天定时早起，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a writer, Tve felt that someday, somewhere my work would 21 human hearts. One night, it did.Im in

24、 a bar. A small, 22 man sits beside me. “My daughter has been in Germany for five years. he says. I think the 23 of that girl.“Does she 24 you?”Sometimes. But we dont talk much. his lips tighten as he looks into his beer. It costs a lot of money to phone over there.”“Write a(n) 2511 suggest.“Cant ho

25、ld a pen J the old man says. My arm is paralyzed(瘫痪的)To show me, he lifts the 26 arm with his good hand.I grab my notebook and open to a clean page, 27 in hand.Whats her name?“Suzie.”“Dear Suzie,“ I 28 repeat, then pen the words. “You talk, ril write.”“Tell her I 29 every day. at the Senior Center.

26、The 30 is wonderful. Spaghetti, cake, ice cream. All you can eat. He adds, “Just no 31”I listen and write nonstop, a kind of 32 opening between us.“Tell her not to 33, I dance every night I can. his eyes 34,Tell her. I think the world ofher. his voice shakes. With his left arm, he reaches a finger b

27、eneath his glasses and wipes a 35.Then I pick up his limp arm, “You 36it J I urge and watch him write each word, which read “JoveDa.” I knew he means 37. Dad.“Thanks J he38, then clears his throat.“No big deal. I pat his shoulder and leave, Tomorrow Ill bring a stamped 39On the way home, I knew I ha

28、d just written my Pulitzer Prize 40.21. A. testB. touchC. changeD. follow22. A. white-hairedB. bad-temperedC. dark-skinnedD. warm-hearted23. A. pastB. growthC. giftD. world24. A. missB. likeC. callD. help25. A. emailB. letterC. bookD. article26. A. lifelessB. injuredC. brokenD. strong27. A. cakeB. g

29、lassC. phoneD. pen28. A. frequentlyB. slowlyC. eventuallyD. happily29. A. smokeB. sleepC. eatD. drink30. A. roomB. facilityC. environmentD. food31. A. coffeeB. beerC. teaD. water32. A. romanceB. tensionC. closenessD. awkwardness33. A. argueB. worryC. playD. chat34. A. widenB. rollC. openD. shine35.

30、A. tearB. sweatC.spotD. mark36. A. readB. writeC. signD. check37.A. JoyB. LoveC. HopeD. Care38. A. hesitatesB. laughsC. screamsD. whispers39. A. envelopeB. passportC. packageD. postcard40. A. fictionB. winnerC. dramaD. news【答案】21.B22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31.B 32. C 33.

31、B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在酒吧为一个手臂瘫痪的老人给远在德国的女儿写信的故 事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，我觉得总有一天，在某个地方，我的作品会触动人们的心。A.test 测试；B. touch 触碰；C. change 改变；D. follow 跟随。根据最后一句 On the way home, I knew I had just written my Pulitzer Prize可知，作者的作品在这一天触动了人们的心。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词

32、义辨析。句意：一个身材矮小、白发苍苍的男人坐在我身边。A. white-haired白发的；B. bad-tempered 脾气差的；C. dark-skinned 深肤色的；D. warm-hearted 热心的。根据后文 “at the Senior Center可知，老人说自己在老年中心，可见年纪大了，头发已经变白。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想念那个女孩在的世界。A. past过去；B. growth成长；C.gift礼物；D. world世界。呼应后文“I think the world of her.”指想念那个女孩在的世界。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨

33、析。句意：她给你打电话吗？ A. miss错过；B.like喜欢;C.ca云打电话;D. help帮助。根 据后文“It costs a lot of money to phone over there.（在那里打电话要花很多钱）”可知，作者询问的是打电 话。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议：“写信”。A. email邮件；B. letter信件；C. book书籍；D.article文 章。根据后文“Can、hold a pen”以及后文作者为老人代笔写信，可知作者建议老人写信给女儿。故选Bo【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了给我看，他用那只完好的手举起了那只没

34、有生命的手臂。A. lifeless无生 命的；B. injured受伤的；C.broken破碎的;D. strong强壮的。根据上文“My arm is paralyzed.”可知，胳 膊瘫痪了，所以是没有生命。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓起笔记本，翻开干净的一页，手里拿着笔。A. cake蛋糕；B. glass玻璃；C.phone电话;D. pen笔。根据上文UI grab my notebook and open to a clean page,r可知,作者要帮老人写 信，手里拿着笔。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的苏西，”我慢慢地重复着，然后

35、写下了这些字。A. frequently频繁 地;B. slowly 缓慢地;C. eventually 最后;D. happily 快乐地。根据后文 “repeat, then pen the words.”可 知，作者为他人写信，写得很慢、很仔细。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：告诉她我每天在老年中心吃饭。A. smoke抽烟；B. sleep睡觉；C.eat吃；D.drink喝。根据后文“Spaghetti, cake, ice cream.”可知，老人在老年中心吃饭。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物很棒。A. room房间；B.facility设备;C.

36、environment环境；D.food食物。根据后文“Spaghetti, cake, ice cream.”可知，这里在说明食物很好吃。故选D。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是没有啤酒。A. coffee咖啡；B. beer啤酒；C.tea茶；D. water水。根据上文“Spaghetti, cake, ice cream. All you can eat（意大利面，蛋糕，冰淇淋。你能吃的都有）”以及常识，老年中 心不提供啤酒。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不停地听，不停地写，在我们之间打开了一种亲密感。A. romance浪漫；B. tension紧张；C.

37、closeness亲密；D. awkwardness尴尬。根据语境，此处指作者和老人的关系随着写信而逐 渐亲密了起来。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：告诉她别担心。A. argue争论；B. worry担心；C.play玩耍；D. chat聊天。根 据后文“I dance every night lean.”可知，老人描述自己生活得很好，让女儿不要担心。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的眼睛闪闪发光。A. widen扩宽；B. roll滚动；C. open打开；D. shine闪耀。根据后文“his voice shakes”推知，老人哭了，所以眼睛闪闪发光。故选

38、D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用左臂把一根手指伸到眼镜下面，擦了擦眼泪。A. tear眼泪；B.sweat汗 水；C spot 地点；D. mark 记号。根据上文 “he reaches a finger beneath his glasses and wipes a” 可知，老人 因为思念女儿而流泪。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我拿起他软弱无力的手臂，“你签吧，”我催促着，看着他写下每一个 字，上面写着“Jove Da。A. read阅读；B. write写；C,sign签名；D. check检查。根据后文uI urge and watch him wr

39、ite each word”可知，作者让老人署名。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他的意思是“爱你的，爸爸。 A.Joy快乐；B.Love爱；C Hope希 望；D.Care关心。根据上文“Jove Da.”可知,他想写的是“love”。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢，”他低声说,然后清了清嗓子。A. hesitates犹豫;B.laughs笑;C.screams尖叫；D.whispers低语。老人因为感动而哭泣，喉咙哽咽，所以是低声说。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拍拍他的肩膀离开了，“明天我会带一个贴了邮票的信封来。 A. env

40、elope 信封；B. passport 护照；C. package 包裹；D. postcard 明信片。根据上文“Tomorrow ril bring a stampedn 可知，信写好了，要信封来装。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我知道我刚刚写了我的普利策奖作品。A. fiction小说；B. winner获胜的人/物；C.drama戏剧；D. news新闻。根据上文“Pulitzer Prize”可知，普利策奖是一种奖 项，而作者写的信就是获得这一奖项的作品。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或

41、括号内单词的正确形式。It looks like Disney has done it again! Pinocchio is just the latest of the companys cartoon classics, 41 will be adapted into a live-action (真人版)film. Like Disneys previous live-action adaptations, the creators have honored the original while making changes based 42 the original source.T

42、he hand-drawn 1940 film Pinocchio was 43 (original) adapted from the classic Italian novel written in the 1800s.44 the book and original movie are quite different, they both follow the adventures of thewooden boy Pinocchio. The original tale 45 (mean) to teach children lessons on morality (道德).The c

43、reators also made sure to keep the beloved characters from the 1940 film. Many familiar faces such as Pinocchios loving father, the wise Jiminy Cricket will appear. Besides, several actors with previous Disney films 46 (accept) some of these characters recently.Before you start to worry that this fi

44、lm will be just a copy of the original, lets go over its differences.One change to the story is the 47 (add) of a new character-Sofia the Seagull. 48 change to the story is made by an actor who is not new to Disney live-action adaptations. According to him, his character plays a bigger and 49 (frigh

45、tening) role in this film than in the 1940 tale. Hes an unusual creature. 50 (see) Pinocchios puppet brought to life in this exciting adaptation, you can catch it on Disney this month!【答案】41. which42. on#upon43. originally44. Though#Although#While45. is meant#was meant46. have accepted47. addition48

46、. Another49. more frightening50. To see【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是匹诺曹将被改编成真人电影。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：匹诺曹是该公司最新的经典卡通作品，它将被改编成真人电影。空格处引导的 是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Pinocchio是物，因此空格处用关系代词which,故填 which o【42题详解】考查介词。句意：就像迪士尼之前的真人电影改编一样，主创们在尊重原作的同时，也在原作的基础上进 行了修改。be based on/upon是固定短语，意为“在基础上”，因此空格处是介词on/upon。故填on/upon

47、o【43题详解】考查副词。句意：1940年的手绘电影匹诺曹最初改编自19世纪的经典意大利小说。空格处用副词修 饰动词 adapted, original 的副词是 originally,意为“最初”，故填 originally。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管原著和电影有很大不同，但它们都讲述了木孩子皮诺曹的冒险故事。根据语境可 知，上下文是转折让步关系，空格处意为“尽管”，应用though/although/while引导让步状语从句，位于 句首，首字母大写，故填Though/Although/While。【45题详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：最初的故事是为了教育孩子们道德。be meant to do是固定短语， 意为“注定（或肯定）要”，句子可理解为描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，也可理解为描述过去的事 实，时态用一般过去时，主语tale是单数，因此空格处是is/was meant。故填is/was meant。【46题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，几位之前出演过迪士尼电影的演员最近也接受了其中一些角色。根据 recently