2023年春中央电大英语II期末复习题.pdf

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1、英语11(1)0 7春期末复习资料中央电大外语部陈扬202 3年0 6月1 3日第一部分交际用语l.-H e 1 lo,ma y I talk to the h e adm a s te r now?A.Sorry,you cantB.No,yo u c a n tC.s o r ry,h e is busy a t the m o men t2.-W ha t ki n d of T V p r ogram d o yo u li k e b e s t?A.Its hard t o sa y,actua 1 ly B.I on 1 y w a tch t hem atwee k endC.

2、Tm to o busy t o s a y3.O h,sor r y to b o t her y o u.A.Oh,I dont knowB.N o,you c antC.T h ats o k ay4.-Can you t u m down th e r a d i o,p 1 ease?A.Im sorr y,I didnt reali z e it w as t h at 1 o udB.P 1 eas e f o r give meC.Tl 1 k e ep it d o w n n e x t t i me5.-Wou 1 d yo u mind i f I op e n the

3、 w i n d o w fora b e t terv i ew?A.Thaf s f ine,th a nk you B.Yes,p 1 e aseC.O f cours e no t6.一 Hell o,could I spea k to Don please?_?A.W h o ar e you B.Whos spe a kingC.A re you Jane7.M a y I know your a ddre s s?A.Sur e.Here you ar e B.I h ave no ide aC.I fs far f rom h e re8.Hows th e movie?I n

4、 t e r e s t in g?A.I wa s se a te d far away i n the c om e rB.F a r fr o m.I should h a v e s t a ye d h ome w a tchin g TVC.It was s h ow n 1 ate until midn i gh t9.一 What i f my comp u t e r doe s n*B.9t*1 1 work?A.Im n o t goo d a t c om p ute rB.Ask Anne for h elpC.F v e c a 1 led th e re p a

5、i r sho p10.-Lets ta k e a walk.A.Ye s,lefs B.0 h,thank s C.Ye s,ple a se11.-W h at9 s the proble m,Harry?A.I cant r emember w here 11 e f t my glasse sr oblem at allC.T h a n k you for aski n g me a bout i t1 2.I s t h is t h e m o tel you me n t ioned?B.N o pA.Yes,i ts as qui e t a s w e ex p ec t

6、 ed B.I t 1 o o ks comf o r ta b 1 e C.No,t h e pr i ces r e asona b 1 e1 3.Would you like t o have di n ner with us t h is e vening?A.I dont kn o wB.S o rry,but th i s evening I h a ve to go t o the a irport to m e e t my pare n t sC.No,I c a n 9t14.-Well,Mary,how ar e you?A.Tm good B.Tm p lea s e

7、d C.Im f i n e15.一 Wou 1 d you like to see th e men u?A.N o,th a nks.I a 1 ready kno w w h at to or d erB.Your menu i s v e ry clea rC.I h ear t h e f ood her e is t a s t y1 6.I th i n k the I n ternet i s ver y h e Ipful.A.Ye s,s o do I B.T h a ts a very good idea C.Neither doI第二部分词汇与结构1.The dif i

8、 n i tion lea v e s fo r d i s agreement.A.a smal 1 room B.muc h room C.g r eat d e al r oom2.1 prefer classic mus i c pop m u sic.A.than B.t o C.w i t h3.A n c i ent G re e ce is the o f w e s t e rn civilizatio n.A.s o r c e s B.sour c e C.o r i gin4.I t is very conve n i e n t h ere.A.livi n g B.

9、t o 1 i v e C.1 i ve5.All the te a m members t ri e d thei r best.We 1 o st th e game,A.as B.thereforeC.how e v e r6.Th e su n hea ts th e earth,is v e r y im p o r t ant t olivi n g t h ings.A.tha t B.whatC.whi c h7.Wh e n we were havinga meeti n g,th e d ire c t o rth ebad new s by t e lep h o ne.

10、A.was t e 1 ling B.was t o Id C.c o ul d te 1 18.M o r e and more peo p 1 e in China n o w to wo r k r egularly.A.driv e B.d r i v es C.ha v e driv e n9.L e t m e the case careful 1 y be f o r e I d raw aconclusio n.A.1 ook out B.look i nto C.1 ook afte r10.T h e p a t ie n t a cted on t he d o ct o

11、 rs an d f i n ally rec o vered.A.a d vic e s B.a d v i se C.adv i ce11.S i Ik by Chine s e fb r t h ousands o f ye a rs now.A.has b e en usedB.was usedC.i s us e d12.Y outo lock the d oo r at nigh t.A.sh a 1 1B.ou g htC.m u st1 3.You must ex p lainh o w th e y succe e dedth e e xp erime n t.A.o f u

12、s,forB.a t us,atC.to us,in1 4.Befo r e Ig o t t o the c i n ema,t h e filmA.had begunB.h as be g unC.i s begun15.Ihave1 ived here199 7.A.f o rB.s i neeC.fro m16.A lecture hall iswhe r e s t u d ent s at t e n d 1 ectur es.A.t h a tB.o n eC.whi c h1 7.Im tired.Iw orki n g v e r y ha r d.A.haveB.have

13、be e nC.had18.He k eepsa t hims e If i n t h e m irro r.A.to 1 o okB.1 o okingC.Io o k1 9.Th e bedroom n eedsA.deco r ate B.to dec o r ateC.decorati n g20.Before s he lefto n the t rip,s heha r d.A.ha d train e dB.h as trai n edC.would t r ained2 1.He is the mando g bit me.A.th a tB.whi c hC.who s e

14、22.Maryf o r gota lette r t oher mothe r,s o shewrot et o he r j u s t now.A.wri t ing B.to w r i te C.to have writt e n23.一 W hats ha p p e n ed to Tom?-t o h o s p i ta 1 .A.H e s been tak e n B.He5 1 1 b e taken C.Hes t a k e n2 4.He was a b ou t his new j ob.A.above the moon B.o n t h e moon C.o

15、 ver t h e moon25.E verything i f Albert ha d nt c a 1 1 ed th e fi r e b r ig a d e.A.will be d est r o y e d B.w ould ha v e been d es t royedC.wou 1 d be de s troye d26.0 n his f i r s t s e a ,he w a s stil 1 quit e y oungb u t sh o w ed grea t courage to f ace the s torm.A.t r i p B.v oy a ge C

16、.tou r2 7.I b ro k e m y 1 e g when I s kiing i n Am e ri ca.A.wa s B.is C.w o uld be28.She was c o n vict e d m u rd e r.A.to B.in C.of29.H e,as w e 1 1 as L a s tudent.A.is B.am C.are30.Mother was bu s y.A 1 th o ug h she w a s n o t watchi n g the baske t ballon TV,she i t on the r adi o.A.w a s

17、1 i stening t o B.was h e a r ing C.was listenin g31.Har dl y h ome w h e n it b egan t o rain.A.had I g o t B.I h ad g o t C.had I ar r ived in32.It h ap p en a win t er nigh t.A.at B.i n C.on第三部分完型填空P assage 1The r e are adva n tage s a nd disad v a ntages to 1 A s ian and Weste r neducat i onal m

18、et h ods.For e x a mp 1 e,on e adva n tage _2_ th e education in Jap a n is th a t stud e nts there learn much mo r e m a th andscience 3 Amer i ca n s tudents.T hey also stu d y mo r e ho u rs each day th an America n s 4.The s tud y is d i ffi c u It,but it 5 s tud ents fo r a s o ci e t y t hat v

19、alues dis c iplin e a n d sei f-cont r ol.There is,howe v e r,a disad va n tage.Memor i z a t i on is a n i m p or tant 1 e a r ning met h od i n Japan e s e s cho ols,6 ma n y s tude nt s say t hat a f ter a n exam,they forget much o f the informationthat th e y ha v e mem o ri z ed.Th e ad v antag

20、 e to the e du c a tion i n Nort h A meric a,_7_ the o t herhan d,is tha t stude n t s learn to t hink b y them s e Ive s.T h e sys tern p r ep a res them fb r a s o c i et y th a t values _8_ i deas.There is,howe v er,a d isadva n tage.W h e n st u den t s gra d ua t e fr o m h igh s cho o 1,th e y

21、 h a v e n t mem o riz e d 9 ma n y b a sic r u 1 e s andf a c t s a s stu d ents in other cou n t r i e s 1 0.8.A.old1.A.onlyB.bothc.al 12.A.forB.a sC.to3.At 0B.f orC.tha n4.A.doB-haveC.d oe s5.A.p r o v i desB.ge t sC.prepares6.AandB.yetC.just7.A.a tB.onC.u n de rB.p o orC.new9.A.moreB.le s sC.as1

22、0.A.h av eB.doesC.h av e nt出 自 开放英语3形成性考核册 作业1Pa s s a ge 2A stu d y has shown th a t fitn e ss i sth e k ey(1)1 ong 1 ife,ir r e s pective of bo d y shape(2)ev e n smoki n g h abi t s.Resea rchers d i s cover e d th a t pe o p 1 e wh o e x ere i s e live Ion g er than.e ven i f they a r e ove r w e

23、igh t a nd s m o ke.Th e s t udy f o und that(4)f it o f the 6,000 m i ddle-age d men in th e study w e re fiv e t i mes more likely to d i e w ith i nsi x y ears of the star t o f t he r ese a rch th a n th e f itt e st.Thiswas t rue(5).t h e me n had heart problems,sm o ke d or wer e o v e rw e i

24、ght.Sci e n t i sts con c 1 u ded tha t it w a s b e tter(6).an d act i vtha n skinny and s e dentar y.D r Ken coo per,af itn e s s exp e r t,a id,You ar e be t t er off s mok i ng a packe t of c i g arettesd a y an d ex e rcisi n g r egularl y th a n(7).a n o n -smokerand sedentary?9 A Ithou g h he

25、 adds,uBu t dont mis un d erst a nd me.I amno t endor s i n g(8)I am tr y i ng to telly ou h o wdan g e r ou s i t i s t o b e sedentary.T he B r it i s h Gover n me n t is pu t ti n g pressur e(9)manufacturerssat o re d uce h i gh levels o f sugar in food a n d to re s tr i c t t he h ard-sell of j

26、 unk f oo d t o ch i Idr e n in order to imp r ove the nation9shealt h.B ut the n e w study suggest s the Gove r n ment sh o u Id encour agemore peop 1 e(10).1.A.forB.ofC.to2.A.o rB.andC.b u t3.A.th e se that do n otB.th e se who do notC.t h osewho do not4.A.the litt 1 eB.1 essC.the lea s5.A.if or n

27、 o tB.whe t her o r notC.w h en6.A.to b ef atB.b e ing f a 11 oC.do i n g7.A.beingB.beC.to b e8.A.sm o k e dB.t o s mokeC.s mok i n g10.A.forB.onC.toA.exerci s edB.e xe r ci s ing C.t o exerci s e出自教材 开放英语3 U nit 10P 140-译文参考“期末复习指导”Passag e 3More an d mo r e p e opl e(1)to i nstallb ur g lar a larm

28、sin thei r h o us e s if th e y w a nt t o get i nsurance.Insuran c e compani e s(2)pe o pie in c e rtain area s t o i n st a 1 1 t heala r ms befor e th ey wi 1 1 give them ins u r a nc e fo r t he fast yea r.Thi s is(3)t o i n crea s ing c r i mei n some p arts of the country.Thi s can b e a p r o

29、 blem f o r pe o pie(4)a r e s t ru g g 1 in g tom ake(5)e n d s m e et.Th e alarms,(6)can b e v e r yexpensive,need to be in s tailed by an el e ctri c i a n.It is(7)that 2 0%of h omes ha v e alarm s instal 1 ed,and t hata n o th e r 20%of peopl e plan(8)but h a ve n o t in s t ailed th e m(9).Thei

30、 nsura n ce companies t o ld peop 1 e(10)the a 1 a rmso n al 1 doors and windows.1.A.h asB.h adC.have2.A.h a ve been a s k e d B.have been a s k ingC.a s ked3.A.dueB.because o fC.because4.A.whichB.whoC.wh a t5.A.t h eB.a 1 1C.-（不填）6.A.w h i c hB.wh oC.t h at7.A.e s timat eB.estimatin g C.estimated8.

31、A.to hav e themi nsta 1 lin gB.to h ave t hem i n s t all edC.to have b e en inst a 1 1 i ng them9.A.stillB.alreadyC.y et10.A.to i n s t allB.i n s t ailedC.ins t a 1 li n g出自教材 开放英语3 Unit 18P263 译 文 参 考“期末复习指导”P a s s age 4Pete r B l a k es a su c cessfu 1b u sines s m a n,but he(1).t ob e ver y p

32、o or.H eh a d n o where t o live a n d(2)wo r ki n g ina pub when h e(3)t o st a rt h i s ow n bus i ness.Pet e r had a 1 wa y s(4)i n t e reste d in plan tsa n d flo wer s,(5)h e de c ided t o s et up a comp any(6)ca re d f or th e p 1 ants in b ig o ffices.A t firs t he work e d o n h is(7),but s

33、o on he took(8)tw o p e opleto h e l p h im.The com p a n y has b e e n gro wing(9)for the la s t ten years.P eter is n ow very rich,(10)he comp 1 a i ns t h at n ow h e doesnt w o r k with pla n ts but wi t h a com p4.A.wa su t e r every day!1.A.w o u IdB.usedC.-2.A.has b eenB.w a sC.been3.A.h a d

34、decide dB.h as d e c i d edC.deci d e dB.bein gC.beeni n t o5.A.SOB.b u tC.alt h oug h6.A.w hoB.w h ic hC.wh o se7.A.h i mse 1 fB.selfC.own8.A.upB.o n C.in9.A.-一B.up C.o ver D.10.A.t her e for eB.moreov e rC.bu t出自教材 开放英语3Un i t 6 P8 6-译文参考“期末复习指导”第四部分 阅读理解短文理解1T h ere h a v e be e nch a n g es i n

35、all so r ts of differ e nt areas of B r itis hsociety.I n recent ye a rs in t he U K w e have had a ve r y larg e in c reasein the number of c o u pl e s who g e t d i v orc e d.A f ter 1969 a n d the D i vorce Law R e form Act we ha d a ve r y rapidi nc r ea s e in th e n um b e r of d i vorc e s.T

36、he rat e increased s t e adily and i n rec e nt y e ars has in c reased much m o re r a pid 1 y.But ther e are also q u it e a 1 ot of pe o pie who do actually g e t ma r r ied.At pre s ent th e m a rriage r a te i n the UK is a bout 7 0 p e rcent,which h a s g one down sin c e t h e n umber o f peo

37、 p le who ma r ryh as gone d own q u ite a 1 o t i n t he 1 a st 2 0 ye a rs,but m o r e sig nifi c a ntly i n the last 10 y ears.Q uite h i g h p r op o rti o ns o fpe o pl e now live t o get h e r wi t hout m a rrying,and,for e x a mpl e,40p e r cen t of c h i 1 d r e n born in the UK are born to

38、c o u p 1 e s whoare n*t married o r a r e born to 1 one parent s.There a r e qu i te a lar ge n u mber o f 1 o ne p a r e nt famil i es,90 per c e n t of thes eare headed b y a woman r ath e r t h a n a m a n.The a ve r ag e fam i ly size now i n the UK is 1.8 child r e n per cou p le,w h ic h me a

39、 n s t h a t t heres been quite a d e clin e i n the bi r th ra t e i n th e UK along wit h o the r E u ropean c ountries.1.Wha t does t h e pa s s a g e mai n 1 y discu s s?A.The d e c linin g divorce r a te in t h e UK.B.Tre n d s i n mar r iage and d ivorc e in the UK.C.The increasin g divor c e

40、r ate i n the UK.2.Du r ing t h e 1 a s t ten y e ars,.A.th e ma r r iage ra t e has go n e d ow n more r a pidl y in t h e UKB.the ma r r i a ge r a t e has g one up a lot i n the U KC.40%o f child r e n were bor n t o u n we d couples in the UK3.According t o the p a ssa g e,t h e cohabit a t io n

41、 r ate in the UK tendsto.A.soar（急剧上升）B.n ot mentione d in t he pass a g eC.st a y st a b le4.Ac c ordi n g t o t h e p a s sage,wh i c h of t h e fbl 1 owing state ment s is N OT tru e?A.T he marr ia g e rate has g one down i n rec e n t y ea r s.B.The h i ghest d ivor c e ra te w a s a r o u n d 1

42、969.C.The marri a ge r a te i s cu r r e ntly 7 0 p ercent.5.The l a s t p a ragr a p h t e 1 1 s u s.A.the b i r th r a te in the UK i s inc r e a sing a t t h e m o mentB.t he b i r th r a te in t he UK i s de c re a sing rapidly no wC.t h e b i r th ra t e in ot h er E u rop e an co u ntries kee

43、p s i ncreasi n g出自教材 开放英语3U n it 3听力原文P270-译文参考”期末复习指导”短文理解2People a 1 1 over th e wo r Id t oda y are b e g i n n i ng t o hear an d 1earn mo r e a n d m o re about th e problem o f p o 1 1 utio n.P o llutioni s caused e i t her by m a ns re 1 e a se of complet e 1 y n ew and oft e na rti 行 cial（人

44、造的）subs t a n ce s into th e en v ironmen t,o r by r el ea sing gre a tly incre a se d a moun t s of a natu r a 1 s ubs t anc e（物质），s u ch as o i 1 f r om oi 1 tanke r s i n to t he sea.Whateve r i ts unde r 1 yi n g reasons,there i s no d o u b t th a t muc ho f the poll u tion caus e d c o u 1 d b

45、e co n trol 1 ed if o n 1 y c omp a nie s,ind i vi d ua 1 s a n d g o v e r n m e n t s would m a ke mor e e f forts.In th e h om e t h ere i s an o bvio u s n eed t o c on t rol littera nd wa s te.Fo o d c ome s w r a p p e d u p t h r ee o f f our t i mesin p a cka g e s t hat a 1 1 have to be di

46、s p o sed of;d r i nk s a r e in c rea s i n gly sold in b o 11 le s o r t i n s w hich cant b e r euse d.Thisn o t o n 1 y c a uses a 1 itt e r pr o b 1 em,b u t al s o is a g r e a t waste o fr esourc e s,i n t e r ms of glass,met a 1 an d p a p e r.Adver t ising hash e 1 p ed t h is p r o c e ss

47、b y pe r s u adin g ma n y o f us not o nly to buy t hings we n e i t he r w a nt nor ne e d,b u t als o to t h row awaymuch o f wha t we d o bu y.Pollution a n d waste c o mbi n e t o b ea p ro b lem e ve r yon e c an hel p t o solve b y c u tti n g o u t un nece s s ar y bu y ing,excess u se a nd

48、c a r e 1 ess dispos a 1 （解决）of theprodu c t s we use in o u r daily 1 i ves.1.T h e main caus e of p o 1 1 u tion is.A.t h e relea s e o f artifici a 1 o r n a tur a 1 subst a nces in t o the envi ronm e ntB.the p r oductio n of new ind u stri a 1 goodsC.i n cr e ase d amounts o f a natural s u bst

49、a nee2.Much of the pollut i on could be con t rol 1 ed if only.A.f aimers w o uld use l e s s a rt i f i c i a 1 f ertilizersB.go v er n ments would t a ke e ffect i v e measu r esC.a 1 1 s i des con c e rn e d w o u ld make m o re ef f ort s3.Fo o d p a ckages,b o ttle s and t i ns f o r drin k s c

50、an cau se_A.air an d wat e r p DilutionB.b o th a litter p ro b lem and a w a s t e r of re s o urc e sC.to pay for the s ervic e4.Which o f the f o How i n g can not h elp so 1 vi n g the p r oblem ofpo 1 lu t i o n?A.C utti n g o ut unnecessary b uyi n g.B.Red u ce ex c ess useC.Eating.5.W h at do