译林英语7B各单元知识点总结Unit1 Dream homes知识点.pdf

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1、17B Unit 1 Dream homes1.Would you like to live in a palace?No,Id like to live next to a restaurant.There are twentyrestaurants in town.Which is your favourite?【知识点一知识点一】：】：would like(1)would：情态动词，无人称和数的变化(2)人称代词作主语，常缩写为d(3)注意区分d：had better 活着 would like(4)would like sth.would like to do sth.would li

2、ke sb.to do sth.(5)回答：Would you like sth.?Yes,please.(No,thank you.)(6)易错：Would you like to do sth.?时要用 Yes,I would like to.(其中不能省略 to)否定的回答要说：Sorry,but.(but 后面加上理由)(1)Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?_,but I have a lot of homework to do.A.Id love toB.Yes,lets goC.No,I wontD.It d

3、oesnt matter(2)Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码)on the phone?_.A.Take it easyB.It doesnt matterC.You re welcomeD.Sure,Id love to【知识点知识点二二】：】：next to(1)在的旁边，紧挨着(2)next to 是个复合介词，和 near to、close to 一样(3)next(adj.)接下来的如：The next train to Beijing is at ten.next Sunday 下周日(1)Who i

4、s the girl _ Amy?Mary,a new classmate.A.near byB.next toC.nextD.nearly【知识点知识点三三】：】：in town(1)town 前不加定冠词 the(2)通常表示行政区域上的“城镇，商业中心，闹市区”等如：go to town 进城，去城里in town 在城里，在商业中心；out of town 出城，不在城里the center of town 镇中心，城中心(3)如果加定冠词 the 通常表示“都市(生活)”或上文提到的具体某一个城镇如：I live in a small town.There are about thr

5、ee thousand people in the town.(4)总结：in town 在城里(表状态)in a town 在一座城里(泛指)in the town(特指)22.The biggest one in Fifth Street.【知识点一知识点一】：】：最高级最高级(1)biggest 是 big 的最高级形式(这是形容词的最高级形式，形容词比较等级是八年级上册 U1、U2 的内容了解即可。)(2)形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the(3)最高级用于三者或三者以上的对象之间的比较，句未通常会有“in+范围、of+同类”的短语(4)one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数：最

6、的之一如：one of the biggest cities(1)Qomolangma is about 8844 metres high.It is _ mountain in the world.A.highestB.the highestC.higherD.the higher(2)The scarves are all beautiful.I cant decide which one to choose.Oh,look at this red one.I think its _.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.the most beautifulD.less

7、 beautiful(3)Mary is the best dancer _ all the girls.A.inB.ofC.withD.at(4)My time in the middle school was one of _ periods of my life.A.excitingB.more excitingC.the more excitingD.the most exciting(5)I think Nancy is the _(good)student in our class.【知识点知识点二二】：】：one(1)one：同名不同物(单数)如：I have a new hat

8、 and an old one.it：同名同物如：The book is very interesting.Would you like to read it?(2)不定冠词 a/an 不可直接和 one 连用，但 a/an 后面有形容词时，可以和 one 连用如：The book is interesting,and I want to have an interesting one.(3)当 one(s)和用来特指同一类人或事物中的一个(些)时，其前必须加上限定词：the、this、that如：Which boy is Tom?The one on the bike.(1)Your new

9、 camera is quite nice.Where did you buy _?I want to buy _ too.On the Internet.A.one;oneB.it;itC.it;oneD.one;it(2)Now children,turn to page _ and look at the _ picture in Lesson Two.A.twentieth;oneB.twenty;oneC.twentieth;firstD.twenty;first(3)Your tea smells great!3Its from India.Would you like _?A.i

10、tB.thisC.someD.little(4)What kind of house would you like?Id like _ with a garden in front of _.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it【知识点知识点三三】：】：介词使用介词使用(1)英国人常在 street 或 road 前用介词 in(2)而美国人则常用 on(1)Where do you live _,and which city do you want to go _?A./；/B.in；/C./；toD.in；to(2)_ does she live on?On t

11、he second.A.WhereB.HowC.Which floorD.Which【Welcome to the unit】1.Which country is this photo from,Simon?Is Tokyo the capital of Japan?Yes,it is.【知识点知识点一一】：】：country(1)(n.)国家(pl.)countries(2)country(n.)乡下，乡村，此时通常要用 the如：My grandparents prefer to live in the country.(3)country(n.)国家，此时通常不加 the(1)Peopl

12、e from different _(country)come to visit Beijing every year【知识点知识点二二】：】：be from(1)来自(2)be from=come from(1)Where _ you _ from?A.do;不填B.are;不填C.do;beD.are;come【知识点知识点三三】：】：the capital of Japan(1)日本首都(2)the capital of：的首都(3)capital(n.)大写字母如：Please write in capitals.(4)capital(adj.)大写的如：English is writ

13、ten with a capital“E”.首都了解首都了解：the USAWashington D.Cthe UKLondonGermanyBerlinAustraliaCanberraCanadaOttawaRussiaMoscow4JapanTokyoFranceParis(1)The capital of the UK is _.A.ParisB.MoscowC.LondonD.Washington DC(2)_ is the capital of Canada.A.TokyoB.OttawaC.ParisD.Moscow(3)_ is the capital of Russia?It

14、s _ Moscow.A.Where;inB.Where;不填C.What;inD.What;不填(4)The young man comes from _,_ he knows some Chinese.A.America；soB.America；butC.China；butD.China；because(5)I will buy a _(Russia)car.【Reading】1.I live in a town 15 miles from London.My favourite room is the kitchen.【知识点知识点一一】：】：15 miles from London(1

15、)一个距伦敦 15 英里的城镇(2)后置定语，修饰前面的 town(3)mile：(n.)英里=1.6 千米(pl.)miles(4)固定搭配：基数词+mile(s)+from对距离提问，用 how far(1)The shopping mall is 3 miles _ my school.A.不填B.awayC.far awayD.away from(2)_ is it from your home to your company?Its five kilometres.A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How much(3)The park is about

16、 _ from here.A.two hundreds meter awayB.half a kilometer awayC.a few hundred meters farD.two kilometers far(4)My mother works in the museum 20 kilometres _ Suzhou.A.far away fromB.far fromC.awayD.from【知识点知识点二二】：】：favourite(1)最喜爱的(2)favourite=likebest(1)My favourite place in the house is the balcony.

17、(改为同义句)I _ the balcony _in the house.5(2)你最喜欢城里哪家饭店?(两种译法)Which _ is your _ _ _?Which _ _ you _ _ _ _?2.My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.I always have fun with my dog there.【知识点知识点一一】：】：family(1)family 为集体名词，做主语时，谓语动词可单可复(2)强调一个整体，用单数强调家庭中的所有成员，用复数【知识点知识点二二】：】：enjoy(1)enjoy sth

18、./doing sth.喜爱/享受(做)某事(2)enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快(1)I enjoy _ with my friends on the balcony on sunny days.A.chatB.to chatC.chattingD.to chatting(2)Did you enjoy yourself at the party?(两种同义句转换)Did you _ _ at the party?Did you _ _ _ _ at the party?(3)Peter enjoyed _ at his bi

19、rthday party last night.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his(4)Do you have a good time in the park,children?(同义句转换)Do you _ _ in the park,children?【知识点知识点三三】：】：fun(1)fun 为不可数名词，常用的结构有(2)have fun with sb.跟某人在一起玩得很开心have fun doing sth.做某事很开心Its(great)fun to do sth.做某事很有乐趣What(great)fun it is to do sth.！做某事多么开心啊!(2

20、)_ fun it is to ski outside after the snow!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a(3)Look!All the children _ fun _ in the swimming pool.A.have;to swimB.have;swimmingC.are having;swimmingD.are having;to swim3.I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.Our flat is on the seventh floor.【知识点知识点一一】：】：on(1)flat/house/ro

21、om 等词搭配使用的介词为 in(2)与 floor(n.地板，楼层，底部)等词搭配使用的介词为 on.6(1)The man comes from Moscow,and he lives _ the second floor _ a tall building_ the city of Paris.A.in;in;inB.in;on;inC.on;in;onD.on;in;in(2)Mr.Smith lives _ that building.His house is _the fifth floor.A.in;onB.of;toC.on;inD.to;at(3)Tom lives _ hi

22、s family _ the sixth floor.A.with;atB.with;inC.and;onD.with;on【知识点知识点二二】：】：in the centre of(1)在中间，在中央(2)英式写法：centre美式写法：center(1)汤姆的一位朋友住在市中心。One of Toms friends _ _ _ _ _ the city.(2)The girl lives _ a tall building _ a busy street _ her mother.A.on;in;andB.in;on;withC.at;at;withD.in;at;and4.After

23、dinner,we like to watch TV and chat there.【知识点知识点一一】：】：after dinner(1)晚餐后(2)与 dinner 相关的表达形式：at dinner 进餐时；before dinner 就餐前；have dinner 吃晚饭(1)What do we have _ dinner tonight?A.不填B.atC.withD.for(2)别忘了晚餐前先洗手。Dont forget _ _ _ _ dinner.【知识点知识点二二】：】：chat(1)(v.)聊天(2)chat with sb.(3)chatchattingchatted(

24、1)After class,I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ theInternet.A.to;byB.with;onC.for;inD.about;through5.I share a bedroom with my sister.We often listen to music in bed.【知识点知识点一一】：】：sharewith(1)分享(合用)如：Share with each other what styles you like or dont like.(1)The little boy lov

25、es to share his sweets _ other children.7A.toB.withC.forD.from(2)Sue always _(分享)hings with her fiends.【知识点知识点二二】：】：listen to sth.(1)听(强调听的动作)(2)hear sth.听到(强调听的结果)(3)sound+adj.听 起来(强调感官上的感觉)(1)What are you _,Jack?A.listeningB.listening toC.hearingD.hearing to(2)If you _ carefully,you can _ a weak s

26、ound in the kitchen.A.listen;hearB.listen to;hearC.hear;listen toD.hear;listen【知识点知识点三三】：】：in bed(1)卧床，躺在床上(不能加定冠词 the)(2)某物放在床上为：on the/ones bed如：There is a coat on my bed.Whose is it?(3)make the bed：整理床铺6.I have my own bedroom and room,and I like the balcony best.I love to sit there and look out a

27、t thebeach and sea.The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV.【知识点知识点一一】：】：own(1)物主代词(或名词所有格)+own+名词=名词+of ones own。如：my own room=a room of my own(2)当与 own 有关的名词在前面已经出现时，使用以下这种结构：物主代词+own如：my own、his own(3)all on ones 有两种含义：单独地，独自地=alone如：How do you like living on your own?独立地，无援地=withou

28、t help如：I cant carry it on my own,its too heavy.(4)注意有关词组：with ones own eyes 亲眼；of ones own 完完全全属于某人自己(5)own(vt.)拥有某物如：Who owns his house?(注意和 have,have got 进行互换)owner=a person who owns something 所有人，物主，业主如：He is now the proud owner of a new car.=He owns a new car proudly.(1)Will Eddie use his broth

29、ers bicycle?No,he wants one _.8A.for himB.of his ownC.his aloneD.only for himself(2)Its true.I saw it with _ eyes.A.myB.my selfC.my ownD.my owns(3)In some countries students have to spend a lot of time working _.A.by their ownB.on their ownC.in their ownD.with their own(4)Many students have their _(

30、自己)computers at home.(5)Mary has _ bedroom in the new flat.A.shesB.hersC.her ownD.her owns(6)I hope you _a car _.A.to have；of your ownB.to have；of my ownC.will have；to your ownD.will have；of your own【知识点知识点二二】：】：like the balcony best(1)同义句：My favourite place is the balcony.【知识点知识点三三】：】：look out at(1

31、)朝外看(2)相关短语：look out 朝外看；小心look out at 朝外看某物look out of 向外看如：Look out!A car is coming.We can look out at the playground from our classroom.Dont look out of the window in class.(1)Tom,dont _ the birds.Listen to me carefully!Sorry,Mr Wang.A.look throughB.look outC.look out ofD.look out at(2)Stephen li

32、kes looking out _ the window _ the sea.A.at;onB.of;onC.at;ofD.of;at(3)Please listen to the teacher carefully.Dont _ the window.A.look toB.look intoC.look out ofD.look after(4)Tom sits _ the classroom.He is looking _ the window at the tree in class.A.in front of；outB.in the front of；atC.in front of；o

33、ut ofD.in the front of；out of(5)I like _ the sea.Its beautiful.A.look atB.looking outC.looking out atD.look out【知识点知识点四四】：】：to chat and watch TV(1)其含义是：聊天看电视的最好地方(2)此处用作后置定语，修饰 place【知识点知识点五五】：】：sea(1)in the sea 在海里9(2)by sea=by ship 乘船【Grammar】A.Cardinal numbers 基数词基数词01234zeroonetwothreefour56789f

34、ivesixseveneightnine1011121314teneleventwelvethirteenfourteen1516171819fifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen2030405060twentythirtyfortyfiftysixty708090seventyeightyninety21222329twenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-threetwenty-nine1001,0001,000,000十亿十亿hundredthousandmillionbillionB.Ordinal numbers 序数词序数词123

35、45firstsecondthirdfourthfifth678910sixthseventheighthninthtenth1112131415eleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenth16171819sixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenth2030405060twentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtieth708090seventietheightiethninetieth21222329twenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-thirdtwen

36、ty-ninth10请注意学习基数词、序数词的相关知识!hundreds of 好几百；thousands of 数千的；millions of 数百万的；billions of 数十亿。上述的几个词组前不可以加上具体的数字，但可以加上 several、some、many 等不具体的词语来修饰。如：some hundreds of，several thousands of 等；具体的百、千、万等不可以用复数。如：2 hundred、3 thousand、5 billion请注意学习一些特殊的序数词，可以用下面的口诀去识记：全变全变 1,2,3(firs;second;third)，8 减减 t

37、(eighth)，9 去去 e(ninth)，f 代代 ve(fifth,twelfth)，切切记记 th 前还有一前还有一个个 e(twentieth;thirtieth;fortieth;fifth;sixtieth 等等)。序数词用作副词或用作表语(其有修饰语时除外)时，前面不加冠词。如：He came second in the exam.The population of India is second to that of China.(次于.)序数词前通常加定冠词和形容词性物主代词，但二者不可以同时使用。如：我们不说“his the third year”，而说“his thir

38、d year”【精选试题精选试题】(1)The moon is bright and round,and you can see _ stars in the sky.A.many thousandsB.thousand ofC.thousandD.thousands of(2)What do you think of a war,Lin Tao?Ive no idea.But its a fact that _ people had to leave their hometown during the War onIraq.A.three thousandsB.thousand ofC.th

39、ousands ofD.several thousands(3)The film star is going to spend _ dollars on a new dress for the coming party.A.three thousandsB.thousands ofC.thousand ofD.three thousands of(4)How many people will come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?Its hard to say._ people,I think.A.Million ofB.Millions

40、ofC.Two millions ofD.Two million of(5)September is the _month of the year.A.ninethB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh(6)Nanjing is a city with many places of interest._tourists(游客)come here every year.A.Thousand ofB.ThousandC.ThousandsD.Thousands of(7)How long is the new bridge?Do you know?Yes.Its about _.A.on

41、e thousand one hundred and eighty metersB.one thousand and one hundred fifty metersC.two thousands one hundred forty metersD.two thousands seventy and three meters11(8)Lily knew Ann in her _ year in the middle school.A.oneB.firstC.the firstD.a first(9)Peter,how old is your father this year?_.And we

42、just had a party for his _ birthday last weekend.A.Fortieth;fortyB.Forty;fortyC.Forty;fortiethD.Fortieth;fortieth(10)There are over nine _ workers in the factory,but _ of young people hope towork in it.A.hundred;hundredB.hundreds;hundredsC.hundred;hundredsD.hundreds;hundred(11)During the May Day hol

43、iday,we stayed in a mountain village with _ trees round.A.thousand ofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousands of(12)Basketball is so exciting that _ people play it for fun.A.millionB.two millionsC.million ofD.millions of(13)How do you say 300,153,009?A.Three hundred million,one hundred and fifty-three thous

44、and and nineB.Three hundred millions,one hundred and fifty-three thousand and nineC.Three hundred millions,one hundred and fifty-three thousands and nineD.Three hundred million,one hundred fifty-three thousand nine1.People from about 180 countries and areas live in New York.The CN Tower is 1,815 fee

45、t tall.【知识点知识点一一】：】：from(1)(prep.)介词(2)引导的短语是介词短语修饰 people(3)含义为；来自大约 180 个国家和地区的人【知识点知识点二二】：】：foot(1)(n.)英尺(pl.)feet(2)数字+单位词+形容词(长、宽、高、深)如：The bridge is 200 metres long and 10 metres wide.(1)The wall is _.It is a _ wall.A.five metre long；five metres longB.five-metres long；five-metre longC.five met

46、res long；five-metre-longD.five-metre long；five metres-long(2)The tower is 120 _(英尺)tall.【知识点知识点三三】：】：区分区分 tall 和和 hightall指人或物高，强调细长物体的高度，反义词 short如：a tall girl/tree12high指物高，强调高于地面的高度可指抽象意义的高，如物价、速度、品质等反义词 low如：a high mountainhigh speed/price2.Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in s

47、ize.【知识点知识点一一】：】：square(1)(n.)广场；正方形(2)(adj.)平方的square metres 平方米(1)Ge Garden with an area of 12,000 _ metres houses over 60 types of bamboo.(平方的)【知识点知识点二二】：】：in size(1)结构：in+名词如：in colour 在颜色上in weight 在重量上in length 在长度上in area 在面积上(2)询问尺码时，可以问“What size?”3.France has an area of over 260,000 square

48、 miles.There are about 8,000,000 people living inLondon.He is always the first to come to school in our class.【知识点知识点一一】：】：have an area of(1)占地面积(2)还可以说成：cover an area oftake up an area ofbein area如：The room has an area of 20 square metres.=The room is 20 square metres in area/size.(1)China has _ ar

49、ea of about 9,600,000 square kilometres.A.aB.anC.theD./【知识点知识点二二】：】：over(1)prep.比多，在以上(2)相当于 more than(3)over 的其他含义，如下：在在上方上方(上面上面)(但未触及但未触及)：The lamp hung over/above the table.蒙在蒙在.上上：He put the newspaper over his face.从从的一边到另一边的一边到另一边：to jump over the wall到处，遍及到处，遍及：They travelld(all)over Europe.比

50、比多多.，在，在以上以上：over ten years ago(1)_8,000,000 people visit London every year.(超过)【知识点知识点三三】：】：句型结构句型结构13(1)There be+sb./sth.+doing sth.有人(或物)在做某事如：There is a bird flying in the sky.(1)Look!There are some people _(buy)newspapers over there【知识点知识点四四】：】：to come to school(1)动词不定式用作后置定语(1)Who was the firs