2015中考英语专项复习阅读理解日常生活类(含详解答案).pdf

《2015中考英语专项复习阅读理解日常生活类(含详解答案).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015中考英语专项复习阅读理解日常生活类(含详解答案).pdf（27页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中 考 复 习 日 常 生 活 类 专 项 练 习 一、阅 读 理 解 Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health,intelligence（智 力）and feelings.In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the

2、Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at some times and very coldat other times.People in these states（州）have more heart trouble after the weatherchanges in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983 report byscientists,IQ（智 商）of a group of students wa

3、s very high when a very strong windcame,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10%lower.The wind can help peoplehave more intelligence.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hotmonths of the year（July and Aug

4、ust）.Weather also has a strong influence on people s feelings.Winter may be a badtime for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feelunhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.Atabout 18,people become stronger.Low air pressure（气 压）may mak

5、e people forgetful（健 忘）.People leave more bags onbuses and in shops on low-pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about18.Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unhappy today?It may be the weather?sproblem.根 据 短 文 内 容，从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 最 恰 当 的 答 案。1.What can cause problems on healt

6、h?A.Hot and wet weather B.A strong windC.Warm weather D.Low air pressure2.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when comes.A.rain B.a strong wind C.very hot weather D.low air pressure3.According to（根 据）the writer,fat people may feel bad in weather.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot4.The writ

7、er wants to tell us that.A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB.weather influences people s behaviourC.IQ changes when weather changesD.people feel good on low pressure days5.Which is the best title（标 题）for this passage?A.Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB.Different Weather M

8、akes People Feel BadC.Weather Influences FeelingsD.Weather Influences Health,Intelligence and FeelingsWill you be excited when you finally get to relax?What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high schoolentrance exams in June?Here,three of them tell us what they plan to do a

9、fter thebig exam.Li Junzhe,15,Huaihua,Hunan:My friends and I will travel to Beijing and the Shanghai Expo right after theexam.We planned to go by ourselves but were turned down by our parents.They saidwe were too young to travel alone.Actually Im okay with it because Ive alreadytraveled by myself.Zh

10、u Hangian,15,Dexing,Jiangxi:What am 1 going to do this summer?Of course I 11 go to see the Shanghai Expo!But.before that,I will watch movies.Because of the big exam,I haven，t seen anymovies for a long time.I will watch whatever is in the cinema!As for the Expo,I can，t wait to see the seeds in the UK

11、 Pavilion.Dong Xu,14,Dalian,Liaoning:I will,no doubt,play computer games for days after the big exam.My mothernever let me during the past few years.I cant imagine how exciting it will be now.Also my friends and I will go to see the Shanghai Expo.The first must-see on mylist is the Liaoning Pavilion

12、,our home pavilion.Im curious（好 奇 的）about whatwe are showing to the world there.根 据 短 文 内 容，从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 最 恰 当 的 答 案。6.The underlined word Pavilion.means _ in Chinese.A.场 馆 B.水 族 馆 C.溜 冰 场 D.台 球 馆 7.Who has the experience of travelling alone?A.Dong Xu B.NobodyC.Zhu Hangjian D.Li Junzhe8.Z

13、hu Hangian will before traveling to Shanghai.A.watch movies at home B.play computer gamesC.see films in the cinema D.go to Beijing with hisfriends9.The three students will be excited about their summer plans becauseA.they will go to see the Shanghai Exposee moviesC.they will play games for daysBeiji

14、ng10.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Plan To The Shanghai ExpoC.A trip To ShcinghaiB.they all want toD.they will travel toB.Summer fun ahead!D.The Big ExamThere are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize.When you see a pictureof a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird s ne

15、st,you probably know it is theOlympic stadium in Beijing.When you see a picture of a famous concert hall thatreminds you of a sailing ship,you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House inAustralia.Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world.Theywere designed to look like othe

16、r things if people use their imaginations.Other buildings do not need any imagination.They are made to look exactlylike other things.Sometimes,these buildings are offices,restaurants,or evenhouses.Three buildings built in this way are actually museums.The shape of thebuilding is clue to the objects

17、people can see inside.In Guizhou,China,people can visit the Mei tan Tea Museum,built in the shapeof a giant teapot.There is also a second building next door that is shaped likea huge tea cup.From far away,the nine-story teapot-shaped museum looks like somekinds of giant work of art.But as one gets c

18、loser,the windows make it clear thatthis is a building.People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museumin Tennessee,USA.The three-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on itsside.Inside,visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famousguitar players

19、.One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyconggi,Korean museum,built in 2011,is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot,Along with seeing exampots and tools used for making pots in the museum,visitors can try to make theirown pots.11.Sydney Opera House look l i k e and it is

20、 in Australia.A.a bird s nest B.a sailing ship C.a nice guitar12.People can visit the building in the shape of t e a p o t.A.in Guizhou,China B.In Tennessee,USA C.in Gycouggi,Korea13.The underlined word”giant“means in Chinese.A.豪 华 的 B.巨 大 的 C.古 老 的 14.Which is NOT true about the building that is sh

21、aped like a guitar?A.People can see all kinds of guitars inside of it.B.You can find information about famous guitar players there.C.The two-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side.15.The Olympic stadium and the Sydney Opera House are examples of.A.buildings that look exactly like t

22、hings in themB.buildings that look like other thingsC.buildings that look like famous thingsMany people like spring,because they can go out and do many kinds of activities.We made a survey about the activities that people like to do in spring.Here arethe results.Scott：In spring,I often visit my uncl

23、e and I like fishing with him.I also like boatingand enjoy the beach.Last spring my uncle and I went boating.The dolphins came soclose to us.It was very amazing.I hope that I can go there again soon.Linda:My favorite spring activity is gardening（园 艺）.I think it is relaxing to workin the garden.I gro

24、w many flowers in my garden every year.They are so beautiful.Nancy：I love spring.I love going to the beach and spending a whole day there.It isso relaxing to lie on the beach.I also like surfing in the sea.James：I am twelve years old.My favorite spring activity is swimming.I started to learnswimming

25、 when I was seven years old.I always have a good time with my friends inthe river.16.Scott likes to go fishing with his _.A.father B.mother C.uncle D.aunt17.Linda grows many _ in herA.grasses B.flowersgarden.C.trees D.vegetables18.Both _ and _ enjoy the beach.A.Scott;Linda B.Nancy;James C.Scott;Nanc

26、y D.Linda;James19.James has been swimming forA.five B.sixyears.C.seven D.eight20.The passage is mainly aboutA.favorite seasons B.free time activitiesC.favorite places to go D.favorite spring activitiesJuin Us For A Fun Day To C elt hr aleLilys 8th B irthdaySaturday,June 22,2013PERSONAL INFORMATIONNa

27、me：Man1 ConnorAddress：63 Lily Road,London SWI.England.Nationality:American JAge：20Occupation：Nurse(Rosewood Hospital)Hobbies：Tennis,computer gamesFamily：(from the ISA-livc in Brighton now)Mother painter,Father-doctorOne brother nurseLibrary HoursToday:Tuesday 5/14/2013Hours:8:00 am-9:00 pmW ednesday

28、:8:00am-9:00pmThursday:8:00am-9:00pmF r id a y:R 0 0 a m 5 0 0 p mSaturday:ClosedSunday:1:00pm-8:00pmMonday:8:00am-9:00pmPeople like online（在 线 的）shopping.Two-fifths o f American people likeshopping online during the daytime.Here is the survey o f the shoppingtime o f 2.000 American online shoppers.

29、9nm 5Pm5 pm 8 pm mid-to to night8 pm mid-tonight 6 amWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the timefrom morning to evening.Our hotel is next to the sea.We have our own boats,too.You canswim in the sea or in the swimming pool.Every day our boats w illtake you to different places for swim

30、ming.*Time:July 15July 20 Tel:83428994 个 干 Adult:S80.00 Child:340,00/21.From the information in the picture,we know that Lily was born on _.A.June 8,2005B.June 22,2005C.June 22,201322.According to the personal information,we know that Mary Connor lives i n.A.CanadaB.AmericaC.England23.You can borrow

31、 b o o k s.A.at 10:30 am on MondayB.at 10:00 pm on ThursdayC.at 3:30 pm on Saturday24.According to the survey（调 查）of 2,000 American online shoppers,peopleshop online from 5pm to 8pm.A.320.B.640.C.800.25.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.You d better wear your sun hat to enjoy wonderful sunshine.B

32、.The boats will take you to different places for swimming.C.Mr Smith and his child need to pay$160 for the tour.As teenagers,you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big,such as winningthe Nobel Prize,or they can be small,you may just want to become the best studentin your class.Once you find a

33、 dream,what do you do with it?Do you ever try tomake your dream real?Andrew Matthews,an Australian writer tells us that making our dreams real is life*sbiggest challenge.You may think you，re not very good at some school subjects or0_is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts st

34、op you fromgetting your dream.In fact,everyone can make his dream come true.The first thingyou must do is to remember what your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart.Keeptelling yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come truefaster because a big dream is made up of many sma

35、ll dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road toyour dreams.But the biggest difficulty Q)comes from yourself.You need to decidewhat is the most important.)Without dreams,you won t make up your mind to learn more skills and find newinterests.26.写 出 处 划 线 部 分

36、单 词 的 副 词 形 式：27.写 出 划 线 部 分 单 词 的 中 文 意 思：28.根 据 上 下 文 写 出 处 所 缺 单 词：29.写 出 处 划 线 部 分 的 同 义 词 组：30.将 处 划 线 部 分 改 写 成 如 卜 复 合 句：you _ have dreams,you won，t make up yourmind to learn more skills and find new interests.阅 读 短 文，根 据 要 求 完 成 下 面 各 小 题。Michael went back to Fullerton,his home town.His visi

37、t to Fullerton was very specialto him.He was born there,he grew up there.But he hadn,t been back there sincehe finished high school.He went to places he hadn,t gone to in years.He walked through the park andremembered the days he had walked through that same park with his friend.He passedby the fiel

38、d where he and his friends had played baseball every day after school.And he stood in front of the movie theater and thought about all the Saturdayafternoons he had spent there,watching his favorite movie heroes and eating popcorn.He did things he hadn t done in a long time.He had some home-made ice

39、 cream atthe ice cream shop.He rode on the merry-go-round in the park,and he went fishingat the lake.For a little while,he felt like a kid again.He saw people he hadn,t seen in years.He visited several of his old neighbors.He said hello to the owners of the candy store near his house.And he also wen

40、t tosee Mrs.Riley,his tenth-grade science teacher.MichaelJ s trip back to Fullerton was a very nostalgic(怀 I日 的)experience for him.Going back to Fullerton brought back many memories of days gone by.A.根 据 短 文 内 容 简 要 回 答 问 题。31.Michael went to places he hadn,t gone to in years.Which places did he go?

41、32.Who did Michael visit?B.将 短 文 中 划 线 的 句 子 译 成 汉 语。33.34.C.请 给 短 文 拟 一 个 适 当 的 英 文 标 题。35.A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he hadto use the bathroom.Instead of turning off the engine（弓 I擎）and taking the keywith him,the driver left the bus running.And he

42、forgot to set the brake（制 动 器）because he was in a hurry.It was cold outside,and I didn t want the kidsto get cold while I was using the bathroom,“he told a police officer.The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station.As the bus picked up speed,the kids began shouting and crying.Ten-year-ol

43、d Jake ran forward to the driver sseat and held the steering wheel（方 向 盘）.He pressed hard on the brake pedal（踏 板）and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed.Jake turned offthe engine at last.After the police arrived at the scene,they praised Jake forhis great effort.“That is one coo

44、l kid,“said the police officer.I told him he would make a greatpolice officer when he grew up.”Jake wasn t impressed with what he had done.Stopping the bus,“he said,“waseasy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto III,“his favorite action video game.The bus driver was taken to the police station.He was

45、 at first charged（指 控）withuleaving a child alone while motor is running.The lawyer said he hoped to upgradethe charge because of the number of children（twenty）on the bus.“Whatever he is charged with,“the police officer said,“I will see that he neverdrives a bus again.”36.Why didn,t the driver turn o

46、ff the engine when he went to the bathroom?BecauseA.he was in a hurryB.he forgot to do itC.he didn t want the kids to get coldD.he thought he would be back in a minute37.What is the correct order?a.The bus started moving.b.Jake turned off the engine.c.Jake held the steering wheel.d.The kids began sh

47、outing and crying.e.Jake ran forward to the driver s seat.f.Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.A.a-b-c-d-e-f B.a-d-e-c-f-b C.d-a-c-e-f-b D.d-e-a-b-c-f38.What do we know about Jake?A.He could drive.B.He was eleven years old.C.He wanted to be a police officer.D.He liked playing Grand Theft AutoIII.3

48、9.What does the underlined word“upgrade”mean in the fourth paragraph?A.改 变 B.取 消 C.加 重 D.减 轻 40.What will most probably happen to the bus driver?He w i l l.A.not be chargedB.face the most serious chargeC.not be allowed to drive a bus againD.only be charged with“leaving a child alone while motor is r

49、unning”Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College.He walkedinto class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform one actof random（任 意 的）kindness.His students did not understand the homework and didn,tknow what to do,but the professor would not answ

50、er their questions.He encouragedhis students to work it out for themselves.One week later,the students entered the classroom excited to share their stories.One student told of giving away blankets to the homeless.Another reported on helpinga dog to find its owner,and another student had been trying