高二英语外研版选修七讲义MODULE2SECTIONⅡ.docx

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1、Section HLcinguage Points I （Introduction & Reading aiul Vocabulary）必记词汇I .单词拼写1. Can you say something about the highlight（最精彩的局部）of your senior year?2. With this chart（图表）,you can see what they mean.3. Children are easily influenced by iheir peers（同龄人）.4. Youll never see life if you stay at home f

2、orever（永久）.5. They want to rent（租）a house by the side of the river.6. Wc all showed up at the senior prom（舞会）held for us students of the senior year.7. We could go now or this afternoon - whatever time suits（适合）you best.8. Some US industries are not as petitive（竞争性的）as they have been in the past.II

3、.拓展词汇mediatorn.调解员；斡旋者f mediaie o.调整；调停2. settle o.解决-* settlement.协议；和解3. pctitivc力.好强的;好竞争的f pete。.竞争；竞赛一DCtition.竞争f pctitor竞 争者4. electv.选举；推选-* election.选举5. suit p. #1宜；适合f suitable适合的，相宜的6. enormous力.巨大的,浩大的一enormously a巨.巨大地:极其；特别巧记单词I词根词形变化构词点拨mediatemediator动词去e加-or构成名词suitsuitable动词加-able

4、构成形容词settlesettlement动词加-ment构成名词electelection动词加-ion构成名词川.补全短语回忆，回忆与共享1. pare . with . 把与相比拟2. look back at3. share . with .C. joined the play to get good gradesD. was good at performing on the stage解析：选 B 推理推断题。依据第一段“Part of me thought there was no way . But the rest of me was excited to perform.可

5、推断，作者对于参演舞台剧心情比拟简单。2. What does the underlined word “drained in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.D. Disappointed.解析：选A 词义猜想题。依据其次段“we practiced every day . became stressedz/和 “forgetting lines . no longer laughed at funny parts. Our director was disappointed .“ 可推断， 随着公演日的接近，作者他们压力很大，

6、心情上也特别疲乏不堪，可推想drained意为“累 的，精疲力尽的“。3. What did the author learn most from the successful play?A. The power of patience.B. The beauty of performing.C. The meaning of friendship.D. The importance of teamwork.解析：选D 细节理解题。依据最终一段“All （hose weeks were over, those weeks of working together . a group of stu

7、dents whose only thing in mon .”可知，作者参演舞台剧的经 受令她熟悉到了团队合作的重要性。4. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?A. Her favourite hobby at school.B. Her efforts in realizing a drcam.C. Her first experience in performance.D. Her understanding of performance.解析：选C 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了作者首次参演一部舞台剧时从开头排练直

8、至 公演胜利的经受。BFor high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practise how to behave in an interview or how to find all internships （实习）. In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States,

9、 however, such programs are still few and far between.Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students arc likely to get higher earnings in later years. The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education.In Germany, students as young as

10、 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German panies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. H

11、arvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticised education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the fbur-year college track. Schwartz argued that (his approach leaves the countrys most vulnerable (易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills.Schwartz believed that the bes

12、t career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school. Janies Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in

13、those fields while theyre still at high school.However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting. In the US, unemployment rates for 16- to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on (h

14、e summer job experience, they bee part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job, said Michael, a researcher in the US.语篇解读：本文叙述了就业市场不容乐观，并且高校缺少有助于同学找工作的与职业相 关的课程。5. According to Robert Schwartz,.A. there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the USB. students should g

15、et contact with the working world at high schoolC. education reform should focus on students performance in examsD. teenagers in the US cant miss out on the summer job experience解析：选B 细节理解题。依据第五段内容及第六段的”. even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, (he job market is dauming.” 可

16、以看出答案。6. The underlined word “daunting“ in Paragraph 6 most probably means ”.A. discouragingB. interestingC. creativeD. unbearable解析：选A 词义猜想题。依据下文的In the US, unemployment rates for 16- to 19-year-olds arc above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.可知，就业市场不容乐观，应 选A项。7. What can be inferred from t

17、he text?A. Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment.B. Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a job.C. US panics work with schools to prepare young people for future employment.D. High school leavers with no practical skills cant find a job absolutely.解析：

18、选A 推理推断题。依据第六段的“In the US, unemployment rates for 16- to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.”一句可推出答案。8. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Arguments about recent US education reform.B. Tips on finding jobs fbr high school leavers.C. The lack of career-based courses in US

19、 high schools.D. Advice for American high school leavers.解析：选 C 主旨大意题。文章第一段的“In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far between.”点出T主题。V.阅读七选五Universities around the country are doing everything

20、they can to bee green campuses. 1 , but there arc also items that every student can do to contribute to a green campus and an eco-friendly lifestyle.Recycle everything, especially paper!The amount of paper a college student goes through every year is enormous. There are class notes, term papers, stu

21、dent newspapers, graphs and pictures printed out plus countless other random items. 2 , but the way you handle all the paper can really help create a green campus. Look fbr recycling boxes by dorms, restaurants and classrooms.Use your printer wisely.3 . This is a huge way to save on paper. Also, to

22、save ink, use the low quality setting on files that dont need to look too nice. Lastly, think about what youre printing out. If you can show someone the website on a screen, do it. You dont need to print out.Limit the use of paper napkins （餐巾）.Wcrc not telling you to cat cleaner, but were telling yo

23、u not to overdo it. Generally, a lot of fast food is eaten by college students, which means a lol of napkins get grabbed （拿取）on the way out. 4 .Walk, bike, and limit the use of your car.Most campuses, especially those that are trying to bee a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transpo

24、rtation. 5 . Walking or biking will help make your campus green. If you must drive, try to find others who need to as well, and carpool to reduce pollution.A. Limit the amount you takeB. Buy as many recycled goods as possibleC. We know that these things cant be avoidedD. There are plenty things that

25、 universities have been doingE. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian （行人）friendlyF. Therefore, carpooling has bcc more and more popular these daysG. Teachers usually dont mind if they read papers （hai are printed on both sides of the paper 答案：15 DCGAEVL课时书面表达训练（依据提示完成小作文）I often lo

26、ok back at（回忆）that experience. I dont know how to seille the ma【ter（解决这 个问题）about my friendship. Wang Lin is my best friend. We always have fun playing basketball（打篮球很开心）in our spare time. But he is very petitive（好强的）. We work in the same pany. Our department wanted to elect a manager（竞选经理）next week

27、. Wang Lin hopes to take part in the election, but I think the position suits me fine（适合我）.So I dont know what to do.4.work as充当；担当5.go on a trip去旅游6.have fun玩得快乐7.have problems wilh在方面有1可题8.at the start of在开头时9.in a few days time几天后10.,tell jokes讲笑话2必背句型1 .教材原句Meanwhile, I find myself looking back

28、at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同时我觉察自己在回忆自己高中最终一年的时间，追忆全部发生过的奇妙往事。句型点拨find+宾语+宾语补足语。佳句赏析当杰克醒来时，他发觉自己正躺在沙滩上。When Jack woke up. he found himself lying on the beach.2 . 教材原句Its well-known that Americans are petitive, and I did enjoy it whenever I won o

29、ur races!众所周知，人争强好胜，不管什么时候我赢得了竞赛，我都欣喜万分！句型点拨强调谓语动词。佳句赏析她的确帮那位老太太站了起来，而其他人那么走了过去。She did help the old woman stand up while others did pass by.3 .教材原句|Its a great pity that its probably the Iasi time this will happen.真圆满这样奇妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。句型点拨Its a great pity that.”很惋惜”。佳句赏析昨天你没能见到那位闻名的NBA球员真是一大圆满。Its a

30、great pity that you didnt see the famous NBA player yesterday.析单词讲短语解句型在语境中突破 在剖析中记忆1. Meanwhile, I found myself looking back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happcncd.(P16)同时，我觉察自己在回忆自己高中最终一年的时间，追忆全部发生过的奇妙往事。 find myself looking back at.属于“find +宾语+宾语补足语结构，意为

31、“发觉处于某种状态。Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mikes home.迪克发觉自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。(l)find +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语(2)find +宾语+现在分词(现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系或表示动作的进行或持续)(3)find+宾语+过去分词(过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系或表示动作的完成)(4)find +宾语+名词(名词与宾语是系表关系)When she woke up, she found】ersellLin hospital.她醒来时觉察自己在医院里。When I got off the crowd

32、ed bus, I found my wallet pocket stolen (steal).当我从拥挤的公交车上下来时，我发觉我的钱包被人偷了。1 findicr an casy woman to work with.我觉察她是一个简单与之共事的人。名师点津I假如宾语是动词不定式或宾语从句，习惯上用形式宾语it代替，并将真正 的宾语放在句末。1 find it difficult to learn Chinese.我觉得学汉语很难。look back at( = look back on)回忆，回忆I like to look back at my high school days, wh

33、ich were the happiest in my life. 我喜爱回忆我的中学时代，那是我生命中最欢乐的时间。look down on/uponlook forward to鄙视；看不起希望look into向里看；调查look uplook up tolook throughlook on . as向上看；(在词典中)查找敬重认真检查；扫瞄；看穿；识破把看作；认为look out (for)留神；当心Therefore, there is no reason for us to look down on/uDon ordinary jobs. 因此，我们没有理由轻视一般的工作。Ple

34、ase look through my position to see if I made any mistake in it.请扫瞄一下我的作文看一看是否有错。The panies concerned will be looked in【o in (he following days.随后的几天相关企业将要被调查。2. Something else Ive greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator, someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other

35、students.(P16)另外一件我特别愿意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是关心同学们解决同学之间的问题。settle v.解决；安放；定居；在某处停留；使安静；结账；打算，确定；支配 写出以下句中settle的含义Its time you settled your differences with your brother.解决A long time ago, a great number of English people settled in America and Australia.定居(3)11 was settled that they would leave before dar

36、k.支配Ive settled that Ill drop medicine and take up physics.打篁After【he excitement, I tried to settle myself.使安静(1 )settle down安静下来：定居下来settle down to (doing) sth. 定下心去做；用心做settle on算(2)settler n.移居者，定居者；调停者settlement n.解决，协议Have you settled on a name for the baby yet?你给孩子取好名字没有？It always takes the cl

37、ass a while to settle downat the start of the lesson.那个班一上课总得过一会儿才能宁静下来。3. Ive been skiing quite a few times, but never with the school, and since two good friends came on the trip, we had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes.(P17)我以前滑过好屡次雪，但从来没有和同学一起去过。我的两个好伴侣也一起去了，我们 竞赛着冲下雪坡，实在痛快。have f

38、un玩得快乐Youll have a lot of fun at the party tonight.你会在今晚的聚会上玩得很快乐的。have fun doing sth./with sth.做某事很快乐make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑for fun为了消遣What fun (it is) to do sth.! 做某事多么好玩啊！The children had a lot of fun playing (play) the building blocks.孩子们玩积木玩得很快乐。Its cruel to make fun cf people who stammer.称赞口吃的人是

39、很不人道的。This is not a match. WcYc playing chess just for fun.这不是竞赛，我们下象棋仅仅是为了好玩而已。名师点津fun是不行数名词，前面不能用a,但可用great, much, a lot of等对其进行修饰。联想发散和have fun doing ：have a good/nice/wonderful time doing sth.做某事很快乐/顺当have difficulty/trouble doing sth.做某事有困难4. Its well-known that Americans are petitive, and I di

40、d enjoy it whenever I won our races! (PI 7)众所周知，人争强好胜，不管什么时候我嬴得了竞赛，我都欣喜万分！did在句中起强调作用。do/does/did用在动词之前，起强调作用，常译作”的确，真 的。通常用于一般过去时和一般现在时的确定句中，也可用于祈使句中。1 did see him e into the room this morning.今口早晨我的确看到他进入了这个房间。He does enjoy listening to classical music.他的确喜爱听古典音乐。Do bc careful while you arc drivin

41、g on the road.你在大路上开车时务必要当心。5. I found a dress (hat suited me perfectly, and had my hair specially done on (he day of the prom.(P17)我找到一件特别适合我的晚礼服，毕业舞会那天还特地去做了头发。suit v.适合；相宜n.一套外衣；成套服装；起诉；诉讼I dont think this coat really suits me.我认为这件外套真的不适合我。You look handsome in the new suit.你穿这套新衣服很帅气。(l)suit sb.

42、suit oneself(服装的颜色、样式,随自己的意愿行事，发型等)适合某人自便be suited for sth./to do sth.适合(做)某事(2)suitablc adj.适合的be suitable fbr/to do适合，胜任You can suit yourself about going and remaining. 去留悉听尊便。The small house is noi really suitable for such a large family. 这座小房子真的不太适合那么大一个家庭。易混辨析suit多指衣服等的颜色、款式或把戏适合；还可指事物符合需要、口味、性

43、格、条件、地位等fit多指衣服等的尺寸、大小合身或相宜match“使相称，使相配，使匹配“，多指色调、外形、性质等方面搭配选用上述单词填空The dress fits you well, bu( its color doesnt suk you, and also it doesnt ma【ch your shoe.6. Its a great pity that its probably the last time this will happen.(Pl7)很圆满，这样奇妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。itis+名词(词组)+that是一个常用句型，在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的 主语是t

44、hat引导的名词性从句。Its a pity that the whole world cannot give all animals what they need.很惋惜，整个世界不能给全部的动物所需要的东西。Its a good thing that your little brother can dress himself.你小弟弟能够自己穿衣服这是好事情。What a pity!多么圆满啊！out of pity出于怜悯have/take pity on怜悯某人I took/had pity on her and lent her the money.我怜悯她，就把钱借给了她。He t

45、old the reporter that he helped the old man out of pity.演练 提能“他告知记者出于怜悯他关心那位老人。当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测提能力Mt受妇匍附I .单句语法填空1. After they got married, they settled down in a small village, leading a quiet life.2. Six months passed by, and still she had not found a suitable (suit) job.3. Mr. Wood was elected (el

46、ect) chairman of (he Trade Union yesterday, which made him very happy.4. Looking back at/on my high school days, I didnt regret, because I took full advantage ofevery day to study hard.5. It seems strange to think (think) that I will leave my parents in three days and live an independent life.6. The

47、 children were too excited to fall (fall) asleep, so they began (o talk about their graduation party.7. There is so much to do (do), so I cant go to Xiamen with you tomorrow.8. It is clear that these after-school activities are beneficial to the growth of the children.9. If you have problems with the grammar, turn to your dcskmatc.10. I had no fun spending (spend) the evening doing nothing at home.11. He tried (he d