新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第四册答案.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语第二版第四册答案Unit OneIII.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute 6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worship IV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.cameupon 4.at her worst 5.pa:6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected V 1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L 9.A 10.DCollo

2、cation VI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever 6.defeat7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agony Word building VII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified 5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrified VIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery 5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discov

3、ery sentence Structure IX.1.other than forfunerals and weddings 2.other than to live an independent life 3.otherthan that they appealed to his eye.4.but other than that,hell eat justabout everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town center X.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night 2.

4、would have;told himthe answer 3.they neednt have gone at all 4.must have had too muchwork to do 5.might have been injured seriously Translation XI.-1.Theplant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has beendeveloped.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hoursdreaming e

5、very night,no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever wepromised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethovens father discounted thepossibility that his son would one day b

6、ecome the greatest musician in theworld.The same is true of Edison,who seemed to his teacher to be quitedull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security,xn.1.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以

7、低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。close XIII.1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A IL D12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D Section B ReadingSkills.I.1.I was a black and

8、 was looked down on because of the uglyshadow of racism in 1976.2.It means that the man was different fromothers for he was honest and paid debts.3.The farmers attitude towardme changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man whowas different from other blacks.4.Because American social m

9、orality haschanged for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and thishelps me in my life.Comprehension o f the Text II.l.F 2,T 3.F 4.T 5.T6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary 1 .melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation,5.induce 6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhile Exercises onWeb course only

10、:11.deposit 12:intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glue IV1.kept his word 2:shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on credit unit2Section AComprehension o f the textl.He lived a poor and miserablelife during his childhood.2.Because no o

11、ne in Britain appeared toappreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did notconform toBritish standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem thatEnglish.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used hisphysical senses to invent his art as he went along without a preparedscr

12、ipt.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7.She broughtstability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8.Comic.Vocabulary III.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surround

13、ing 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in10.onV.l.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.l.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVII.1.artist 2.ter

14、rorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structurelXl.If I had known that you werecoming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave thecountr

15、y,he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found himearlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I wouldhave been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he couldhave written many books.X.l.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise forus to find3.it is

16、 a waste of time to argue with him4.Its a comfort toknow5.It is a relief for us to learnXIl.If the characters in this comedyhad been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.2.Shehas never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.3.I n

17、ever had formal training,I just learnedas I went along.4.As their products find their way into the internationalmarket,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a storyby saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoneywas gone,but she doubted whether she could make

18、 it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but thisbrought more criticism of him.XlIl.If the characters in this comedy hadbeen more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.2 Shehas never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her

19、tobecome a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learnedas I went along-4.As their products find their way into the internationalmarket,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a storyby saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoneywas gone,but

20、 she doubted whether she could make it soundbelievable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit onpurpose,but this brought more criticism of him.XU 1.如果没有查理淖别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从 流浪汉到 摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人

21、物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自 他 1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理卓别林对2 0 世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.1977年，查理淖别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXni.l.C2.B 3.C4.B 5.A6.C7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C ll.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXV.

22、Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his nativeland Britain,but even more so for the world.On thestage he often woretiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps morecharacteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Sincemore than half of the roles Chaplin played werein sile

23、nt films,peoplethroughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films.Withsoundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like noknown nationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all overthe world.For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mothercountry;he travele

24、d throughout the world to appear on stage for people ofdifferent nationalities.SECTION BI.l.F.It is basically a fact though thesentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts:six months ago;ranfor mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won2.F

25、?It is basically a fact though thesentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:even more surprisingWords representing facts:was voted in by hercolleagues on the District Council,all men3.O.It is basically an opinionthough the sentence contains some words for facts.Words repr

26、esentingopinions:suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerfulpolitical forceWords representing facts:thousands of women in thisfarming area two hours northeast of Nairobi4.F.It is basically a factthough the sentence contains some words for opinions.Wordsrepresenting opinions:many women had

27、not been taught the basics ofpolitical participation Words representing facts:One veteran femalepolitical activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was afact.So the sentence is basically factual.5.O.It is basically an opinionthough the sentence contains some words for facts.Words

28、representingopinions:not a new phenomenon Words representing facts:politicalactivity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extIl.1 .T 2.F 3.F4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculousIV.1.Could we take

29、a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:to run for mayor of Embu,Ken ya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so they triedeverything to shut Kenyanwomen out of politics.4.She decided long agothat she would study the subject in earnest as soon as

30、she left school.5.Hewas arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almostfour hours of fierce negotiation,the President had the upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitalspatients.8.Ms.Mbogos victory was important because all her malecolleagu

31、es voted her in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watchover the house as it was being built.10.It is reported that governmenttroops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air.unit3Section A Vocabularylll.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.a

32、ltered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises onWeb course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV 1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through10.ofV.l.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.l.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarshi

33、p 9.job 10.reputation Word BuildingVII.l.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVm.l.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.

34、2.Many people aresaid to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have beenarrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped byclimbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriouslyinjured in the accident.X.l.He tried sending her flowers,but it didn

35、thave any effect.2.I dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upsether.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the collegeregulations.T

36、ranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to havetaken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going backto work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out

37、 a form to get your membership,which entitlesyou to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5.Theofficial got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build

38、 up his own market,one step ata time and his business isthriving.XIIl.据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。closeXni.1

39、.B 2.C 3.A 4.D5.B 6.A7.D8.C9.A 10.Bll.D 12.A13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C18.A 19:D 2O.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare clientswheelchair repaired.Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notifiedmy caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken good care of mywheelchair.Then sh

40、e told me that I must have the patience to wait untilshe had the time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companiesto get thecheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital.Ittook them anotherseveral days

41、to consider the matter.When they finallygot my wheelchair repaired,I had been confinedto bed for more than halfa month.Section BReading Skills!.1.The stacks of paper is beingpersonified as someone who can bear witness to something.2.Westernears symbolize people from Western countries.3.A gallery of

42、humanfaces symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4.As weknow a portrait does not have life.It is in a figurative way to say a livingportrait.5.The word like tells us that this part is a simile,comparinghats to small crowns.6.Two tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for thegirls two smal

43、l hands,showing that it was withloving care that the blindman held the girls hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1.The stacks ofpaper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done,eventhough I hadbeen working seven days a week.2.I remember feelingannoyed at this dense collection of humanity

44、.3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks,the blind man said,Themusic seems out of tune to our Western ears,but it has charm.5.They aremotionless,waiting for the performance to start.6.The first performanceended just as we finished dessert,and I excused myself and went t

45、o talktothe theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to oneof the dancers,her little crowned head hardlyreaching his chest.8.About aweek after our trip,the chairman told me the Chinese executive hadcalled to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1.skimmed2.steer 3.

46、chartered 4.angle 5.veil6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlightedIV.1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent inIndia,England,and China.2.The other players in the team are better thanme,but Im slowly catching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels,unableto walk any faster.4.The place w

47、as deserted and there was no sign ofhuman beings living there.5.These instruments should be switched onand checked before we start our work.6.My friend was dressed in a blackcoat whereas 1 was in jeans.7.All those connected with the mission werein prayer for her,but her life was not spared.8.May I e

48、xcuse myself for awhile,Mr.Davis?9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterdays concert oneof the violinists was out of tune?10.All too soon it was over and we leftfeeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinatingtopic.unit4Section AVocabularylll.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic

49、 5.revenue6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmissionIV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contacts,keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of9.stuck in 10.choose betweenV.l.L 2.N 3.D 4.E5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI

50、.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.statusWord BuildingVILl.superpower 2.superabundant3.supermarket 4.super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-re verse5.aut