【英语】南京市江宁区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试卷.pdf

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1、试卷第 1页，共 13页20212022 学年第二学期期末试卷学年第二学期期末试卷高一英语高一英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试用时分，考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。题纸交回。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将

2、试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the speakers probably?AIn a gym.B

3、In a store.CIn a park.2What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ARelatives.BColleagues.CClassmates.3How will the performance be according to the man?ASuccessful.BChallenging.CUnsatisfactory.4What does the man suggest the woman do for her dog?APrepare a blanket.BBook a small room.CBring

4、 some pet food.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?ATheir new hobbies.BTheir favorite writers.CTheir childhood dreams.第二节第二节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

5、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。优秀教师推荐请联系小娜老师QQ:527120826高中培优1对1/1对2/暑期班报名中 抢占优质师资名师名课，可与小娜老师联系QQ：527120826试卷第 2页，共 13页6What was wrong with the womans new card?AIt was locked.BIt was mailed out late.CIt w

6、as refused by the ATM.7What does the man advise the woman to do at last?ACall the customer service.BGo to the bank in person.CUse her old card temporarily.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Who is the man probably?AAwriter.BAteacher.CAreporter.9How does the man sound during the conversation?AWorried.BExcited.CStress

7、ed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10Which program is the most popular nowadays?AAnimal Shelters.BWorking with Children.CSenior Citizen Schools.11What can the elderly do for children through the center?AManage the toys.BRead to them.CWalk them to school.12What is required for the program related to children?AAmedi

8、cal report.BAflexible timetable.CRich nursing experience.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13How did the man start the idea of traveling to North America?AThrough a friends call.BThrough a travel brochure.CThrough a club activity.14What happened when the man was about to depart?AThe flight was delayed.BThe taxi driv

9、er arrived late.CThe original taxi ride was canceled.优秀教师推荐请联系小娜老师QQ:527120826高中培优1对1/1对2/暑期班报名中 抢占优质师资名师名课，可与小娜老师联系QQ：527120826试卷第 3页，共 13页15What did the man do on Day Two?AHe watched the sunrise.BHe visited Queen Victoria Park.CHe went to see a waterfall.16What does the man say about his landlady?

10、AShes noisy.BShes friendly.CShes humorous.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17What do we know about the road network in Mallorca?AIts ideal for cycling.BIts full of wide roads.CIt has lots of traffic.18What did the speaker invite the couple to do?ADo some exercise.BHave some tea.CEnjoy the garden.19Where did the husba

11、nd probably work?AIn Paris.BIn Berlin.CIn London.20Why did the German talk to the speaker?ATo buy some water.BTo borrow a tent.CTo ask for directions.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上

12、将该项涂黑。题纸上将该项涂黑。AKosmo Exhibition Halls 101-1039 am-3 pm15 March Teams must arrive at the venue no later than 8 am on the day of the competition.Details on the breakdown of the points system for the competition can be found .All participants must submit a copy of the Terms and ConditionsAgreement,dul

13、y(恰当地)signed on the day of the competition.The agreement can be obtained from our website or at the 优秀教师推荐请联系小娜老师QQ:527120826高中培优1对1/1对2/暑期班报名中 抢占优质师资名师名课，可与小娜老师联系QQ：527120826试卷第 4页，共 13页Build It office at Lavender Road.It is recommended that participants in the School category wear their school uni

14、forms atthe competition.Participants who have paid will be able to collect their gift bags at the entrance.Those whohave not paid can make payment by cash,cheque or credit card at the payment counter(柜台)next to the entrance.Please collect your gift bags from the information counter inside the hall.A

15、ll participants are encouraged to read the rules and regulations again before eachcompetition.These will be placed on boards at each station.Participants who do not observe therules will be disqualified.Top Prize is a return trip for four to New York!More than$5,000 worth of prizes will be given out

16、!Hurry!Have you made your robot yet?21What is required of all participants of the competition?APaying before 15 March.BWearing school uniforms.CArriving at the hall before 9 oclock.DSigning the Terms and ConditionsAgreement.22Where can gift bags be got?AAt the information counter.BAt the payment cou

17、nter.CAt the Build It office.DAt the school gate.23What is the function of the words at the bottom of the advertisement?ATo stress the competition is important.BTo emphasize it is easy to make a robot.CTo urge participants to complete their robot.DTo encourage people to take part in the competition.

18、BOne day while in the forest,Margaret heard a squeak(吱吱声).She followed the sound,andin the bushes found a little fox.Margaret wanted to leave,but the fox ran after her,limping(跛行)on one leg.Margaret brought the fox to her apartment.She fed it,and decided to take it to thedoctor,and then return it to

19、 the forest.优秀教师推荐请联系小娜老师QQ:527120826高中培优1对1/1对2/暑期班报名中 抢占优质师资名师名课，可与小娜老师联系QQ：527120826试卷第 5页，共 13页Before going to the doctor,she posted several pictures of the animal online.Many peoplelooked at these photos.Margaret decided to read the comments under them.She thought that thiscute creature could o

20、nly bring warmth and joy.And in most people,these photos caused thesefeelings.However,there were others.They lashed out at Margaret.“You think you have done agreat job,but you hurt it,”read one comment.“This is a wild animal,and it must live in the wild!”The next day,Margaret brought the fox to the

21、doctor.The doctor examined the animal andsaid that nothing could be done.An animal trap must have broken its leg in the past,and it didntheal(康复)properly.The doctor also said if Margaret had not taken the fox home,he would havedied of hunger,since he would not have been able to hunt.Margaret made po

22、sts about it.But people did not calm down.Some said it was nice to save awild animal.But others argued that the apartment was not a good place even for a wounded fox.After all,he needs space.Margaret did not know what to do to satisfy everyone.But the situation was solved.Azookeeper offered to take

23、the fox because their animals livedin large open-air cages.Margaret agreed.She took the fox to the zoo and often visited the fox.And she was also surprised that the fox taught her a life lesson.From different points of view,anydeed(行为)can look either like an absolute evil or a kind deed.24Why did Ma

24、rgaret decide to take the fox home?AOut of fun.BOut of pity.COut of fear.DOut of thankfulness.25What does the underlined part“lashed out at”in paragraph 2 mean?ABlamed.BStopped.CHelped.DFrightened.26What can we infer from the doctors words?AThe fox was saved in time.BIt was illegal to kill the fox.C

25、It was dangerous to set animal traps in the wild.DThe fox should have been taken to the doctor earlier.27What lesson did Margaret learn from this experience?APeople are born kind.BPeople see things differently.CPeople are critical most of the time.DPeople should put themselves in others shoes.优秀教师推荐

26、请联系小娜老师QQ:527120826高中培优1对1/1对2/暑期班报名中 抢占优质师资名师名课，可与小娜老师联系QQ：527120826试卷第 6页，共 13页CGreasy spoon cafs or simply greasy spoons very rarely appear in guidebooks,but they arean essential part of life in the UK,especially for people living in the bigger cities.These smallrestaurants are so common like bak

27、ed beans or phone boxes that they are barely evennoticed,but if greasy spoons were removed,the country would be on its knees.Greasy spoon cafs are so called because any cutlery(餐具)that comes into contact withthe food on offer is immediately coated with a sticky layer of oil.It almost seems like an o

28、ily misthangs in the air,as if fat drips(滴下)from the walls.More calories can be found in a cup of tea ina good greasy spoon than in a whole meal at a normal restaurant.Greasy spoons are generally found slightly away from the main streets of most towns.Theyusually have large(grease coated)glass windo

29、ws,a plastic sign with the caf name and a hugemenu offering a wide variety of foods.Inside they are generally clean and functional.Youll seeold wooden seats,tables and plain walls.Each table has on it a bottle of brown sauce,tomatoketchup and vinegar,and pots of salt and pepper.In a typical greasy s

30、poon,you will find people from all walks of life:poets,hurryingbusinessmen,students lazing around with huge cups of tea.Some read novels,some stare intospace,and others catch up on the days news.At weekends there will always be large groups offriends,recovering from a night on the town.They are all

31、united by one thing:the food.They areall looking for an absolutely substantial meal.The meals are dangerously unhealthy,and absolutely delicious.All kinds of food can bebought for incredibly low prices.Greasy spoons have some devoted followers.Tapping“GreasySpoon”into an internet search engine will

32、bring up hundreds of entries with pictures,reviews,menus and stories.But of course,nothing can beat going to a real one especially on an emptystomach.28What does the underlined phrase“on its knees”in the first paragraph probably mean?ABetter off.BQuite clean.CGreatly changed.DNearly destroyed.29What

33、 is the reason for greasy spoon cafs getting their name?ATheir origin is related to an oil producer.BThey mainly serve food with a spoon.优秀教师推荐请联系小娜老师QQ:527120826高中培优1对1/1对2/暑期班报名中 抢占优质师资名师名课，可与小娜老师联系QQ：527120826试卷第 7页，共 13页CTheir food contains too much oil.DThey use a special kind of spoon.30What c

34、an we learn about customers of greasy spoons?AThey are always in a hurry.BThey often spend a night there.CThey go there between meals.DThey are from various backgrounds.31What do we know about greasy spoons?AThey need more publicity.BTheir food is cheap and delicious.CThey are decorated in a modern

35、way.DThey are located in the main streets.DAfew years ago I wrote about Veebot,a start-up in Mountain View,Calif,when I wascollecting stories about the most exciting tasks robots could do in hospitals.Veebot created a robotthat could draw blood in difficult cases faster and even more effectively tha

36、n an experiencedhuman phlebotomist(抽血医师).Veebots video was hugely popular because they wanted torobotise a process known to and disliked by everyone.It turned out that everyone wanted theresult this robot could achieve but without the robot itself.The pandemic has been good to robots.They are effect

37、ively used in many fields.The factthat they could take part in stopping the spread of COVID-19 in hospitals and help preventhospital-acquired infections gave these devices a much-needed extra boost.They thereby couldfinally move out of the“sometimes cute but often useless”category and find a suitabl

38、e field wherethey could really be helpful for people actually working in hospitals,like in the case of bloodsamples taken by robots.Blood draws are one of the most common clinical procedures.Despite this fact,its fairlydifficult for nurses and medical professionals to get enough experience.I clearly

39、 remember when Ifirst had to take blood as a doctor:the patient,an old lady was as scared as I was;I was trying tocomfort her as much as myself.But this will come as no surprise:people dont like needles orgiving blood.Many people have straightforward fears related to these.Healthcare professionalsth

40、emselves often struggle with finding veins in patients or cant find a vein at all.But robots can.However,the more human-like robots become,the more we tend to hate them.And this iseven the case if they can do a better job than humans.This is an attitude we must overcome as acultural shift on our way

41、 towards digital healthcare.In fact,as patients,we already interact with 优秀教师推荐请联系小娜老师QQ:527120826高中培优1对1/1对2/暑期班报名中 抢占优质师资名师名课，可与小娜老师联系QQ：527120826试卷第 8页，共 13页plenty of technologies in modern medicine that we dont understand.We lie still for MRI scans,and allow CT tests or X-rays to be done.So why

42、dont we trust robots?32What is Veebots video about?AVeebots effort to create a robot.BAhuman phlebotomists daily routine.CVeebots robot working as a phlebotomist.DAhuman phlebotomist dealing with COVID-19 patients.33What might be a popular belief about robots according to the author?AThey are not fl

43、exible.BThey are not very useful.CThey need to be cute.DThey need to be tested in hospitals.34What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AWhy people are afraid of blood draws.BHow medical professionals take blood from patients.CHow people get rid of their fear of medical treatment.DWhy nurses and medical prof

44、essionals tend to lack experience.35What is the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo show major advances in robots.BTo persuade people to give blood.CTo advise people to pursue a career in medicine.DTo make robots acceptable in clinical procedures.第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）

45、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。两项为多余选项。Within your family,are you the“boss”,the“peacemaker”,the“baby”or the“king”?_36_Firstborn The“Boss”First-time parents often have very high expectations for their eldest children._37_Firstborns tend to be natural leade

46、rs who respect and trust authority.Many astronauts andengineers are firstborn children.优秀教师推荐请联系小娜老师QQ:527120826高中培优1对1/1对2/暑期班报名中 抢占优质师资名师名课，可与小娜老师联系QQ：527120826试卷第 9页，共 13页Middle child The“Peacemaker”Typically,parents dont give middle children as much attention as the firstborn or theyoungest._38_

47、As a result,they are usually determined to achieve success in their own way.They dont like conflict and will try to avoid it.They are often realistic,independent,patientpeacemakers and good communicators.Youngest child The“Baby”By the time the youngest family member is born,most parents have loosene

48、d their rules._39_ They often enjoy amusing others and being the center of attention.They are typicallyfun-loving,creative people who arent afraid to question authority or take risks.Only child The“King of the Castle”Life in the family of an only child often revolves around him or her._40_An only ch

49、ildenjoys learning from adults and is usually very clever for his or her age.Only children are creativeand intelligent and can easily communicate with adults.They are typically confident,independentand very successful.What about you?Does the birth order description match your personality?AThus,they

50、tend to have more freedom.BThat often causes them to feel they are ignored.CEarly-born children experience a better social environment.DThese kids dont have to share their toys or their parentstime.EMany researchers believe your position in the family influences your personality.FAs a result,these k