九年级英语(含答案).pdf

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1、九年级英语Unitl1.by+doing 通过.方式 如：by studying with a groupb y 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river.I have to go back by tenoclock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2.talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后讨

2、论电影。talk to sb.=talk with sb.与某人说话3.提建议的句子：What/how about+doing sth.?如：What/How about going shopping?i Why dont you+do s t h.?如：Why dont you goshopping?、(3)Why not+do sth.?Lets+do sth.Shall we/I+shopping?如：Why not go shopping?如：Lets go shoppingdo sth.?如：Shall we/I go4.a lo t许多 常 用 于 句 末：I eat a lo t

3、.我吃了许多。5.too.to 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv.+to do sth.如：I，m too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。6.aloud,loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与“大声“或“响亮”有关。aloud是副词，重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如：He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级，须放

4、在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词，与 loud同义，有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。7.not.at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much.I dont like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜 欢 咖 啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at a ll则放在句尾8.be

5、/get excited about sth.=be/get excited about doing sth.=be excited to do sth.对感兴奋 如：lam/get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。9.end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。end up with sth.以结束 如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告

6、终。lO.f first of all 首先,J to begin with 一开始 later o n 后来、随ll.r also也、而 且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间v either也（用于否定句）常在句末、t o o 也（用于肯定句）常在句末12.make mistakes 犯 错 如：I often make mistakes.我 经 常 犯 错。make a mistake 才 口 一个错误 如：I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。13.laugh at sb.笑话；取 笑（某人）如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我！14.take notes

7、做笔记，做记录15.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做乐意做 如:She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself.他过得愉快。16.native speaker说本族语的人17.make u p 组成、构成18.one of+（the+形容词比较级）+名词复数形式 其中之一如：She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19.Its+形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.（对于某人来说）做某事.如：Its difficul

8、t（for me）to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的i t 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20.practice doing练习做某事 如：She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语。21.decide to do sth.决定做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to Beijing.李雷已经决定去北京。22.unless假如不，除非引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。I wont write

9、 unless he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写23.deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24.worry about sb./sth.担心某人/某事如：Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25.be angry with sb.对某人生气 如：I was angry with her.我对她生气。26.perhaps=maybe 也许27.go by（时间）过去 如:Two years went by.两年过去了。28r see sb./sth.doing看

10、见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb./sth.do 看见某人在做某事 如：如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。29.each other 彼此30.regard.as.把看作为.如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.too many 许多J too much 许多much too 太32.change.into.修饰可数名词 如：too many girls修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk修饰形容词 如：much too b

11、eautiful将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33.with the help of sb.=with ones help 在 某 人 的 帮 助 下如：with the help of LiLei=with LiLeis help在李雷的帮助下pare.to.把.与.相比如：Compare you to Anna,you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。351 instead代替 用在句末，副 词（字面上常不译出来）、instead of sth./doing sth.代替，而不是 用在

12、句中，动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing.This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京，今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you.我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。Unit21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth./used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school.放学后他

13、过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football?Yes,I did.No,Ididnt.He didnt use to smoke.他过去不吸烟。2.反意疑问句，肯定陈述句+否定提问 如：Lily is a student,isn9t 1 0 she?9.o n 副词，表 示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off.with the light o n 灯开着10.walk to somewhere步行到某处 walk to school步行到学校Lily will go to China,wont she?否定陈述句+肯定提问 如：She doesnt c

14、ome from China,does she?You havent finished homework,have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student,isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其 反 意 疑 问 句 用 肯 定 式。如：He knows little English,does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it,did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3.play the piano 弹钢琴4,r be interested

15、 in sth.对感兴趣 be interested in doing sth.对做感兴趣如：He is interested in math,but he isnt interested inspeakingEnglish.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5interested adj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人Interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6.still仍然，还用在be 动词的后面 如：Fm still a student.用在行为动词的前面 如：I still love him.7.the dark天黑，晚上，黑暗8.

16、害 植 be terrified of sth.如：I am terrified of thedog.、be terrified of doing sth.如：I am terrified ofspeaking.11.spend动词，表 示“花费金钱、时间”spendon sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spend.doing sth.花 费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了 三个月 去 建 这 座 桥。Pay fo r花费

17、：I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元买这本书。12.take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有：I take sb.to do s t h.如：It takes me a day to read thebo（gk.take.to do sth.13.chat with sb.与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天。14.worry about sb./sth.担心某人/某事 worry是动词be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事 worried是形容词如：Dont worry about

18、him.不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担心他的儿子。15.all the time 一直、始终16.take sb.to+地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到 了 医院。Lui took me home.刘把我送回了家。（hom e的前面不能用to）17f hardly adv.几乎不、没有hardly ever 很少hardly修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之或助动词/情态动词+hardlyhardly+实义动词 如：I can hardly u

19、nderstand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。18.miss v.思念、想念、错过19.in the last few years.在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。20.be different from 与.不同21.how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引 导 的 疑 问 句 连 用，构 成 不 定 工 短 语

20、。如：22.The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。I dont know where to g o.我不知道去哪。make sb./sth.+形容词 make you happymake sb./sth.+动词原形 make him laugh23.move to+地方 搬 至 某 地 如：I moved to Beijing lastyear.24.it seems that+从句 看起来好像.如：It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他好像变了 许多。25；help sb.with sth.帮某人某事、help

21、 sb.(to)do sth.帮某人做某事She helped me with E nglish.她帮助我学英语。She helped me(to)study English0 她帮助我学习英语。26.fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15 岁的fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄 15 岁 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing.15 岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old,我是 15 岁。27.支付不起.J c

22、ant/couldnt afford to do sth.、cant/couldnt afford sth.如：I can,t/couldn,t afford to buy the car.I canVcouldn afford the c a r.我买不起这个辆小车。28.as+形容词./副词+as sb.could/can尽某人的能力 如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。29.get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30.in the end 最后31.make a decision下决定 下决心32.to ones s

23、urprise 令某人惊讶 如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLeis surprise 令李雷惊讶33.take pride in sth.以而自豪 如：His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34.pay attention to sth.对注意，留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend.你应该多注意你的朋友。35.be able to do sth.能做某事 如：She is able to do it.她能够做到。36.give up doing sth.放弃做

24、某事 如：My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟 了。37.不再 no more=no longer 如：I play tennis no more/longer.我不再打网球。not.any more=not.any longer 如：I dont play tennis any more/longer.我不再打网球。38.go to sleep 入睡Unit31.语态：英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by c a t

25、s.（被动语态）鱼被猫吃。被动语态的构成由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词b e 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与b e 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时amare+过去分词isEnglish is spoken in manycountries.一般过去时was+过去分词were+过去分词This bridge was built in 1989.情 态动词can/shouldmay+be+过去分词must/.The work must be done rightnow.被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只

26、需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事Mother allows me to watch TV（主动语态）如：every night.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。3.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做 某 事.get sth.done（过去分词）、have sth.done 如：I get my car made.=I have my car m ade.我让别

27、人修好我的车4.enough 足够形容词+enough如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough+名词 如：enough food足够食物enough to 足够去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5.J stop doing s th.停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请 停 止 说 话。stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。6.看起来好像s

28、b.seem to do sth.=it seems that+从句He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来好像很伤心。7.系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay（保持）,kept 等。连系动词除 be 和 become等 少 数 词 可 接 名 词 作 表 语 外，一 般 都 是 接 形 容 词。如：They are very happy.He became a doctor two years

29、ago.She felt verytired.8.倒装句：由so+助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语 意为：也是一样She is a student.So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。She went to school just now.So did I.她刚才去学校了，我也是、She has finished the work.So have I.她已经完成 了工作，我也完成了。She will go to school.So will he.她将去学校，他也是。9.y et仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中10.stay up 熬 夜 如:I often sta

30、y up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到 12 点。11.clean u p 打 扫 整 理 如：I have cleaned up the bedroom.我已经打扫完了 卧室。12.程度副词：always 总是 usually 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late forschool.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。13.曾经做某事：（Do you ever get to school late?Yes,I do.No,It dont.Have you ever got to sch

31、ool late?Yes,I have.No,Ihavent.14.go shopping（去购物），go fishing（去钓鱼），go swimming（去游泳），go boating（去戈 ij 船）,go hiking（去登山），go trekking（去 徒步）15.be strict with sb.对某人严厉 如：Mother is strict with her son.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。16.take the test 参加考试 pass the test通过考试fail a t e s t 考试失败17.the other day 前几天18.agree同意 反义词di

32、sagree不同意 动词agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词18.keep sb/sth.+形容词 使某人/某物保持.如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。19.both.and.+动词复数形式如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20.learn(sth.)from s b.向谁学习(什么)如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语2b have an opportunity to do

33、 sth.有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.Beying.I have a chance of going to22.at present 目前23.at least 最少 at most 最多24.花费 take,cost,spend,payr sth.take(sb.)time to do sth.book.sth.cost(sb.).、lOOyuan.It took(me)lOdays to read theThe book cost(me)sb.spend.on

34、 sth.She spent lOdays on thisbook.sb.spend.doing sth.She spent lOdays reading thisbook.sb.pay.for sth.She paid lOyuan for thisbook.25.have+时间段+off 放假，休息如：have 2 days off26.reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.27c agree with s t h.同 意 某 事 如：I agree with thatI idea.agree to s b.同意某人的意见 如:28.get in

35、the way of 碍事,妨碍 如：Her social life got in the way of herI agree to LiLei.studies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。29.success n.succeed v.successful adj.successfully adv.30.think about 与 think of 的区另U当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 过去将来时如：If I had time,I would go for a walk.如果我有时间，我就会去散步。（事实上我现在没有时间）If I were you,I would take an

36、 umbrella.假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。（事实上我不是你）I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。（事 实 上 瑞 没 有 人 请 我 当 电 影 演员）2.pretend to do s th.假 装 做 某 事 I pretended to sleep just now.pretend+从句 假装.I pretended that I fell asleep.3.be late for 迟到 如:I am late for work/school/class/party.4.a

37、few 与 a little的区别,few 与 little的区别 a few 一些 修饰可数名词a little 一些修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义如：He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。There is a little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。f e w 少数的修饰可数名词little少数的修饰不可数名词但两者表否定意义如：He has few friends.他没有几个朋友。There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。5.still仍然，还 用在be动词之后，行为动词之前 如：I am

38、 still a student.我仍然是个学生 I still love him.我仍然爱他。6.hundred,thousand,million,billion（十 亿）词 前 面 有 数 词 或 several一词时要不能加s,反之，则要加S 并与o f 连用，表示数量很多 如：several hundred/thousand/million/billion people几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of tre e s 上百棵树7.what if+从句 如果怎么办，要是 又怎么样 如：What if she doesnt come?要是她不来怎么办？What if LiLe

39、i know s?如果李雷知道了怎么办？8.add sth.to sth.添 力 口 至!J 如：I added some sugar to water.我把糖添加到水 里。9.系动词与形容词连用 get nervous变得紧张feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly看起来友好10.too+形/副+to do sth.太而不能 如：Fm too tired to stand.我太累了而不能站。11.help with sth.如：They help with this problem.help sb.d o.如：They help you relax.他们帮助你放松12.in p

40、ublic在公共场所 如：Don*smoke in public.请不要在公共场所吸烟。13.energetic adj.活力的 如：She is a energetic girl.她是一个活力的女孩。energy n.活力 如：She has lots of energies.她有活力。14.rask sb.to d o 叫.做某事L ask sb.not to do sth.叫不要做某事r tell sb.to d o 告诉做某事tell sb.not to do sth.告诉.不要做某事如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Teacher a

41、sked me not to clean the classroom.15.start doing=start to d o.开始做某事 如：He started speaking/to speak.他开始说话。16.borrow sth.from sb.从某人那里借来某物 如：I borrowed a book from Lily.我从莉莉那里借来一本书。17.wait for sb.等某人 如：I am wait for him.我正在等他。18.introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人 如：I introduced Lily to Anna.我把莉莉介绍给安娜。19.inv

42、ite sb.to d o 邀请某人做某事 如：Lily invited me to go to her home for supper.莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。20.have dinner/supper 吃晚饭have lunch/breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐21.plenty o f 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词 许多 如：They have plenty of food/apples.他们有许多的食物/苹果。2 2.给某人某物 give sth.to sb.0：give an apple to megive sb.sth.give me an apple 给我一个苹果23.g

43、et along with sb.与相处 如：Do you get along well with your friends?你和你的朋友相处得好吗？24.would rather do sth.than do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如：I would rather walk than run.25.whole 整个 26.in fact 事实上27.let sb.down让某人失望 如:Dont let your mother down.不要让你的妈妈失望。e up with sth.提出 想出 如：He came up with a good idea.他提出 了一个好 主 意

44、。catch up with sb.追上 赶上 如：Lily caught up with Anna.莉莉赶上了 安 娜。29.have experience doing在做某事有经验 如：I have experience teaching Chinese.我在教英语方面有经验。e out 出版，出来 如：The magazine comes out once a week.这种杂志每周出 一 次。31.by accident偶然地，无意之中 如：Last week I cut my finger by accident.上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。32.hurry to do 匆忙 I

45、 hurry to call the police.33.more than 超过34.offer sb.sth.给某人提供某物宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由连接词+主语+谓语 构成常由下面的一些词引导：由that引导表示陈述意义that可省略He says(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。由if,whether引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if/whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导 表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wa

46、nts to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态He says(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。I dont know(that)she is singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Do you know when he will be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)He said(

47、that)he was at home.他说他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now.我不矢口道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来？Unit5现在完成时态由have/has+过去分词表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与 already,just,yet,ever,never 连用Have you finished your wo

48、rk yet?你完成了你的工作了吗？Yes,I have.I have just finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。I have already finished it.我已经完成了。Have you ever been to China?你曾经去过中国吗？No,I have never been th e re.没有，我从来也没有去过。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现 在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用如：（for+时间段，since+时间点，或过去某一动作，以 及 how long）注：非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for,since引导

49、的表示一段时间的 状 语 的 肯 定 句 连 用。应转为相应的延续性动词 如：buy have die be dead join beinborrow-keep leave be awayI have bought a pen.-I have had a pen for 2weeks.The dog has died.-The dog has been dead since lastweek.have（has）been to+地点 去过某地 已经回来have（has）gone to+地点 去了某地 没有回来have been in+地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如：She has been

50、to Shanghai.她去过上海。（已经回来）She has gone to Shanghai.她去了上海。（没有回来）She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。（没有离开过上海）1.情态动词must,may,might,could,may,can、表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同r must 一 定 肯 定（100%的可能性）y may,might,could有可能，也许（20%80%的可能性）jC aift不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）The dictionary must be mine