定语从句与分词短语的转换课件.pptx

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1、定语从句与分词短语的转换定语从句与分词短语的转换The conversion of attributive clause and participle phrasethe changing worldthe changed worldboiling waterboiled watera developing countrya developed countrycanned foodlost child变化中的世界变化中的世界变了的世界变了的世界正在沸腾的水正在沸腾的水开过的水开过的水发展中国家发展中国家发达国家发达国家罐头食品罐头食品失踪的孩子失踪的孩子We can see the risin

2、g sun.正在升起的太阳正在升起的太阳Look at the sleeping baby.So cute.Watch out that a moving lorry 移动的卡车Dont eat too many like fried chicken legsHe is a retired worker.退休的工人退休的工人分词做前置定语分词做前置定语The boys who are playing tennis are my friends.The boys playing tennis are my friends.I know the boy who is running in the

3、park.I know the boy running in the park定语从句转换成定语从句转换成现在分词现在分词短语做后置定语短语做后置定语,有有主动主动或或进行进行的意思。的意思。先行词与现在分词先行词与现在分词有主动关系有主动关系The man driving the car didnt see the old lady crossing the street.The man who was driving the car didnt see the old lady who was crossing the street.Who is(was)the boy standing

4、on his hands?Who was the boy who was standing on his hands?Who is the boy who is standing on his hands?There is someone knocking at the door.There is someone that is knocking the door.There was nothing that was important.There was nothing important.The noise woke up the sleeping dog.The noise woke u

5、p the dog that was sleeping.I know a man who works in that factory.I know a man who is working in that factory.I know a man who worked in that factory.I know a man working in that factory.The girl who sits beside me is my cousin.The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin.The girl who sat beside

6、me was my cousin.The girl sitting beside me is(was)my cousin.She bought a computer which was produced in China.She bought a computer produced in China.He received a letter which was written in English.He received a letter written in English.She is the girl called Mary.She is the girl who is called M

7、ary.过去分词过去分词作定语有作定语有被动被动或或完成完成的意思的意思When we are angry,we are the ones who are usually affected.When are angry,we are the ones usually affected.I lived in a house which has been painted brown recently.I live in a house having been painted brown recently.The boys playing tennis yesterday are my friend

8、s.The boys who played tennis yesterday are my friends.He received a letter written in English.He received a letter which was written in English.I know the boy running with my sister in the park.I know the boy who ran with my sister in the park.用定语从句完成下列句子用定语从句完成下列句子用定语从句完成下列句子用定语从句完成下列句子.1.The man i

9、s my brother.He is standing The man is my brother.He is standing under the tree._.under the tree._.2.I like music.I can sing with.I like music.I can sing with._._.3.He missed the train.He usually catches He missed the train.He usually catches this train._.this train._.4.Do you know the girl?She is t

10、alking with Do you know the girl?She is talking with the teacher._.the teacher._.5.Liu Li likes the singers.They can write Liu Li likes the singers.They can write their own lyrics.their own lyrics._._.The man who is standing under the tree is my brother.I like music that I can sing withHe missed the

11、 train that he usually catches.Do you know the girl who is talking with the teacher?Liu li likes the singers who can write their own lyrics.The man standing under the tree is my brotherDo you know the girl talking with the teacher?Liu Li likes the singers writing their own lyrics.1.Yao Ming is a fam

12、ous basketball star _ in the NBA.A.who playingB.playedC.playing2.The boy _ the prize is called Ray.A.wonB.winsC.winning3.The girl _ under the tree is my sister.A.readingB.winsC.won4.The town _ by us years ago is much larger than before.A.visitsB.visitedC.visitingChoose the best answer5.The trees _ t

13、hen have grown into big ones?A.plantedB.plantingC.are planting6.The E-mail _ last night gave us much information.A.receivedB.receivingC.receive7.Have you met the lady _ at the meeting?A.spokeB.speakC.speaking8.Tom is the boy _ in the accident.A.got injuredB.injuredC.injuring1.The scientist _ us a ta

14、lk just now is from Tsinghua University.(give)2.The teacher _ by her students came in.(follow)3.The girl _ for us at the party is Toms sister.(sing)4.The play _ last night was written by Shakespeare.(perform)5.I love the movie _ on TV last night.(show)Fill in the blanks with proper participles givin

15、gfollowedsingingperformedshownRewrite the following sentences1.A boy is mending a radio in the corner of the room.I dont know him.I dont know the boy who is mending a radio in the corner of the classroom.I dont know the boy mending a radio in the corner of the classroom,2.The noise terrified the gir

16、l.She couldnt describe it.The girl couldnt describe the noise that terrified her.The girl couldnt describe the noise terrifying her.3.The painting has been found by the police.It was stolen from the museum.The painting which was stolen has been found by the police.The painting stolen has been found by the police.4.The house is very old.We visited it two years ago.The house which we visited two years ago is old.The house visited by us two years ago is very old.