中考英语三轮复习冲刺：阅读理解题组训练附答案.pdf

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1、2021河南中考英语三轮复习冲刺：阅读理解题组训练1.The summer holiday is coming.Here are four fun courses for you.Focus on LandscapesThis course is for students who know much about watercolours,but arehaving difficulty with some skills.We will discuss choice of materials,colourmixing and other areas that may be raised.The

2、day will start with a demonstration(示范),followed by a chance topaint outdoors.After a light lunch in the studio,there will be more practices.Time:9:30 a.m.-3 p.m.Find Your VoiceYou may feel you can*t sing or you may be a good singer who wants todevelop singing skills.You will be shown how to sing co

3、rrectly and how toproject your voice.You may attend this course more than once and each time youwill have a wonderful experience.Everyone can sing and its great fun.Time:1 p.m.-3 p.m.Drawing for FunYou will learn some basic skills using soft pencils.These and different typesof paper are provided.Jus

4、t bring yourself and have a try.This is a start-up day sopeople who have already attended courses should not sign up for it.Time:2 p.m.-5 p.m.The Music TakeawayGet some friends,family or coworkers together for your own music course ina place of your choice,which could be your front room,basement or

5、workplace.We send two guitar teachers to lead a one-day course for you in the kind of musicyou prefer,such as rock,funk or blues.Time:2:30 p.m.-9 p.m.(1)Focus on Landscape is mainly for students who l i kes.A.singing B.cooking C.sports D.painting(2)Which course lasts shortest time?A.Find Your Voice.

6、B.Drawing for Fun.C.Focus on Landscape.D.The Music Takeaway.(3)In the course Drawing for Fun,s t u d e n t s.A.must be good at using soft pencilsB.dont need to bring paper and pencilsC.should have taken the course beforeD.must take their own lunch with them(4)Which statement is TRUE about the Music

7、Takeaway?Alt is a course for traditional music.B.It teaches you how to sing to the guitar.C.It allows you to choose where it is held.D.It starts in the morning and ends at night.(5)Where may you possibly see this passage?A.In a textbook.B.In a newspaper.C.In a guidebook.D.In a novel.2.It might be fu

8、n to use your smartphone,but be careful.Too much screen timemay be harmful to your health.First,it is bad for your eyes.A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says theproblem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out.Looking at asmartphone for a long time can cause eyestrain(视疲劳),headaches and

9、dryeyes.So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are workingat a computer or using a smartphone.Second,screen use can do harm to childrens brains.A new study shows thatusing screens too much can affect(影响)how childrens brains grow.If childrenuse screens for more than one hour a

10、 day,they might have lower levels of white试卷第2 页，总 15页matter in their brains.White matter is a key to the development of language andreading skills.So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds ofscreens.Third,using screens too much will affect your sleep.According to a study,about

11、95%of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed,especially the young people under 20.Doctors say that the light from thoseelectronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.Then its hard foryou to get enough sleep.So youd better turn off smartphones,TVs,and all

12、otherscreens an hour before your bedtime.To keep healthy,doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn*tuse screens for long hours.(1)The blue light from your screens can caus e.A.eyestrain B.headaches C.dry eyes D.all of the above(2)According to the passage,you cant sleep well because yo

13、u.A.take a break every 15 minutesB.have lower levels of white matterC.use screens too much before bedD.are the people from 13 to 64(3)What is the main idea of the passage?A.The ways to keep healthy.B.The harm of using screens too much.C.The ways to use screens.D.The advantages of using screens.(4)Wh

14、ere do you think this passage may come from?A.A science magazine.B.A travel diary.C.A guide book.D.A novel.3.Because of the new coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）,we couldnt go back toschool.But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday.I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork.Beca

15、use of this,Ilearned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers.Listening to music canmake me relaxed and keep my mood light.I watched the news every night.It can help me understand the world.Thenews tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of theworld face.From th

16、is,I learned that peace is important.On weekends,I sometimes watched movies,such as The ShawshankRedemption（肖申克的救赎）and Forrest Gump（阿甘正传）.Thesemovies are very educational.They taught me not to give up.I like them verymuch.Even if I couldnt go out,I still played sports.Sometimes I went to the gym（健身房

17、）downstairs.I ran and did strength training.I think exercise is the bestway to relax my mind and body,so Im still exercising.I also developed a new hobby一I planted a pot（盆）of flowers.Because ofmy care,it is growing very well now.I think growing flowers can cultivate（培养）my sense of responsibility.Dur

18、ing this period of time,I learned a lot and felt a lot.It was a colourful andmeaningful time.（1）Why couldnt the writer go back to school?A.Because he was tired of schooling.B.Because it wasnt time for school.C.Because the coronavirus broke out.D.Because he wanted to learn more at home.（2）Which of th

19、e following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Forrest Gump is an educational movie.B.The writer jogged at the gym every day.试卷第4页，总15页C.The writer lived a colourful life at home.D.Exercise is the best way to relax mind and body.(3)The underlined phrase sense of responsibility*1 means”inChinese.

20、A.责任感 B.成就感 C.鉴赏力 D.想象力4.Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses.Most pets are small animals,such as cats,dogs,fish,snakes,birds and so on.Dogs are the favorite pets(宠物).The second favorites are cats and thethird favorites are birds.These small animals are very cute and friendly.Peopleusuall

21、y have them as their family members.They look after them very well,theylet them wear beautiful clothes and their pets have nice names.They also affordtheir pets nice food to have.They buy food for their pets in pet shops.They keepthem clean every day.Pets are all very happy.Many pets have their hous

22、es andbeds.They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in themorning.Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home.Many old people don*t live with their children,and they keep pets at home justbecause they often feel lonely(孤独的).They have them as thei

23、r children andthey love them very much.So pets are very important.I think every family needspets.(1)Most people like to keep animals at home.A.small B.white C.big D.black(2)People give their pets and.A.nice names,nice books B.pet shops,nice booksC.nice names,nice food D.pet shops,nice food(3)Pets of

24、ten with people in the morning.A.take a shower B.play soccer C.take a walk D.listen to music(4)Why are the pets happy?A.Many of them have their houses and beds.B.They are childrens friends.C.They often go out to relax and take a walk.D.Both A and C.(5)The writer t hi nks.A.pets are dirty B.people do

25、nt need pets at homeC.people don*t like animals D.pets are very important5.Hank lives in a small town,but then he finds a job in a big city and begins tolive there with his wife and his two children.On the first Sunday in their newhouse,Hank takes his new red car out of the garage and washes it.A fr

26、iend comes.When he sees Hank*s new car,he looks at it for a minute.Then,Hank turnsaround and sees him.His friend says,Thats a nice car.Is it yours?1Sometimes!”Hank answers.The friend is surprised.Sometimes?he says,nWhat do you mean?”Well：answers Hank slowly,When theres a party,it belongs to(属于)my da

27、ughter Jane.When theres a football game,it belongs to my son,Joe.WhenI wash it,and it looks nice and clean,it belongs to my wife.When it is not clean,its mine.(1)Hank is Jane and Joe s.A.father B.husband C 上 rother D.classmate(2)Hank lives in a now.A.big city B.small town C.car D.New York(3)goes to

28、watch football games in the car.A.Hank B.Joe C.Jane D.Hanks wife试卷第6 页，总 15页(4)How many people are there in Hanks family?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5(5)What does the underlined word garage mean in Chinese?A.房子 B.公寓 C.车库 D.地下室6.Have you ever dreamed of travelling in space?To travel in space,we firsthave to work o

29、ut where our food will come from.Todays space travellers dont go to the Moon or Mars.They go to theInternational Space Station(ISS).There,the spacemen live for weeks tomonths.If you visited the ISS years ago,nearly every kind of food you ate wouldhave come from the Earth.In 2014,scientists sent the

30、ISS a space garden with some vegetable seeds(种子).With water and some light,the vegetables in the garden grew.Thosewere the first foods being grown on the ISS.But the spacemen couldnt eat themand had to send them back to the Earth.The next year,after scientists made surethey were safe,the spacemen gr

31、ew a second crop.This time the vegetables wereready for the spacemen to eat.Gardening is different in space than it is on Earth.Without gravity,plantsdont know which way is up.But they learn how to grow.They send their leavesin the direction of light and their roots into the soil.The spacemen also h

32、ave grown vegetables as well as flowers.It*s importantto know a plant can flower in space,because flowering is part of how some plantsmake fruit.While the space garden is small fbr now,hopefully it could one day helpprovide people with food on long-time space trips.(1)Years ago,where did most of the

33、 food on the ISS come from?A.The Mars.B.The Earth.C.The Moon.D.The space garden.(2)Why didn*t the spacemen eat the first vegetables from the space garden?A.The vegetables didn*t taste good.B.The spacemen didn*t like vegetables.C.The vegetables might not be safe to eat.D.The scientists wanted to eat

34、the vegetables first.(3)What does the underlined word them”in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The spacemen.B.The scientists.C.The vegetables.D.The water and light.(4)How do the plants in the space garden grow without gravity?A.They stop growing.B.They never grow up.C.They grow in the direction of light.D.The

35、y grow in the direction of the Earth.(5)The passage is mainly about.A.a dream to travel in spaceB.plants in the space gardenC.a trip to the Moon and MarsD.vegetable seeds from the Earth7.John is an English boy.He comes to China with his father and mother thisyear.Johns parents come to China for work

36、 and John comes here for study.John is in No.3 Middle School and he is in Class 5,Grade 1.He gets upearly every morning and rides a bike to school,so he is never late fbr school.Andhe likes having hamburgers and milk for breakfast.He studies very hard andalways gets good grades(分数).John can read and

37、 write English very well.He试卷第8页，总15页always helps us with our English after class.But John is not good at Chinese,sowe help him with his Chinese.After school,he likes playing basketball,swimming,running and riding a bike.He is friendly,so many students want tomake friends with him.I am happy to be h

38、is friend,too.On Sundays,John helps his mother clean the room.Sometimes,they goshopping together.John always says that he likes playing games with us.Hethinks his life in China is great fun.(1)John comes to China with his.A.friends B.cousins C.teachers D.parents(2)What does John do after school?Runn

39、ing。Playing the piano.Swimming。Riding.A.B.C.D.(3)We can learn that.A.Johns father comes to China for studyB.John is always late fbr schoolC.John is good at Chinese and mathD.students like to make friends with John(4)What does the second paragraph(段)mainly(主要)talk about?A.Johns school life.B.Johns fa

40、mily.C.Johns weekends.D.Johns favorite subject.(5)What is the best title(标题)for this passage?A.A Good Job B.The Best GradesC.My American Classmate D.Johns Life in China8.The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan.They plan to choose somestray dogs(流浪狗)and train them.Then the dogs will be able to

41、 help the oldand the deaf.They will choose young dogs,because its easier to train them.The kind ofdog is not important.Twenty-four volunteers will join the training.They all have some experienceof keeping dogs and they all love dogs.They will learn a special language firstfrom the coach(教练)and they

42、teach the dogs.This training will take 180 days.Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training.They will learn tounderstand different sounds,such as knocking on a door and water boiling.Thenthe dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.Some people think the plan wont work,beca

43、use it will cost a lot of money.But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.(1)Why does the association want to choose young dogs.A.Young dogs are cuter.B.Young dogs are stronger.C.Ifs easier to train them.(2)What need the volunteers have in common?A.They all want to help

44、the young.B.They all have experience of keeping dogs.C.They all keep lots of dogs.(3)What will the dogs leam in the second training?A.They will learn to understand different sounds.B.They will learn to understand old peoples living habitsC.They will learn to understand different ways to open the doo

45、r.(4)What can we learn from the article?A.The association will train police dogs.B.The first training will take 180 days.C.Most people like the plan.(5)Which is the best title for the article?A.Stray dogs will help people B.Dogs are very clever试卷第10页，总15页C.The old need dogs*help9.People are always t

46、rying to live a healthy life.You might read so much onthis topic.The following ideas may sound unusual but they can really help you.Exercise when you are tired.After a long and tiring day of study,exercising might not sound like a goodidea,but it should.Studies show that exercising for just 30 minut

47、es can make youfeel good!Write by hand to help the brain be active.Although writing something using a computer is faster,it is much better toremember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.When you read ahandwritten text naturally its easier for your brains to remember the information.Spare more

48、 time for yourself.By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while,you canhave a chance to think and get to know yourself better.And you wont actimpulsively(冲动地).Drink hot drinks on a hot day.What cools more on a hot summer morning,cold water or hot water?Thestudy shows that the ho

49、t water does make people feel cooler.When you aredrinking something hot,the body will feel the change in temperature and increasethe perspiration(流汗),which helps you cool down!(1)can make you feel good after a days tiring study.A.Resting B.Exercising C.Eating(2)Its a better way to if we want to reme

50、mber a long passage.A.read it over B.read it aloudC.write it down by hand(3)The third idea is mainly about the importance of.A.being alone B.keeping healthy C.acting well（4）Why do we drink hot water on a hot day?A.Because it brings heat to our bodies.B.Because it takes heat away from our bodies.C.Be