职称英语卫生类A级模拟试题及答案解析2.pdf

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1、职称英语卫生类A 级模拟试题及答案解析(8)(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 1 题The company endured heavy financial losses.A.facedB.reachedC.suffered.experienced下一题(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 2 题Young people often

2、 congregate in the main square in the evenings.A.assembleB.assessC.celebrate.congratulate上 一 题 下 一 题(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 3 题Blend together the eggs,sugar and flour.A.mixB.makeC.cookD.eat上 一 题 下 一 题(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或

3、下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 4 题A new technological process may be employed to tap this abundant supply directly.A.produceB.reserveC.exploitD.search上 一 题 下 一 题(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 5 题At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly bec

4、ame a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.star.dictator上 一 题 下 一 题(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 6 题He dived from the bridge to rescue the drowning child.A.dragB.findC.helpD.save上 一 题 下 一 题(7/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与

5、括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 7 题He was reluctant to admit he was wrong.A.anxiousB.curiousC.opposed0.unwilling上 一 题 下 一 题(8/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 8 题Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forced0.promised上 一 题 下 一 题(9/15)词汇选项下面共有

6、15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 9 题Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.A.predictB.prohibitC.protect.prescribe上 一 题 下 一 题(10/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 10题The conclusion can be deduced from the premise

7、s.A.arguedB.derivedC.permittedD.came上 一 题 下 一 题(11/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 11题A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A.signB.substituteC.proofD.target上 一 题 下 一 题(12/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边

8、部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 12题As time went on,a genuine friendship grew up between us.A.deepB.rareC.real.valuable上 一 题 下 一 题(13/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 13 题The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditiona

9、lC.conventional0.balanced上 一 题 下 一 题(14/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 14题The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity.A.measureB.opinionC.method0.decision上 一 题 下 一 题(15/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选

10、项中选择1 个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。第 15题The book shows only a superficial understanding of the historical context.A.deepB.shallowC.significant0.superior上 一 题 下 一 题（1622/共7 题）阅读判断 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请 选 择 A 项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择B 项：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C 项。Stem Cell Therapy May Help

11、Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA,stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the heartsof people with heart failure.Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery.They injected stem cells i

12、nto the parts of their hearts that were damaged.They thencompared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stemcells injected into them（they had also suffered from severe heart failure）.The patients who hadthe stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pum

13、p（用泵抽水）more blood than theothers.According to Robert Kormos,one of the researchers,these results could revolutionize hearttreatment.Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit,this is the firststudy that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart

14、work better.All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly.The scientistsmeasured their ejection fraction（射血分数）.This is a measure of heart performance;youmeasure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle（心室）.Healthy peoples ejection fraction is about 55%.

15、These patients had ejection fraction of under35%,They all had by-pass surgery（搭桥手术）performed on them.Some of the patients hadstem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle.Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1%while those who just had

16、 surgery but nostem cell injections averaged 37.2%.No side effects were reported.Heart failure is a common problem all over the world.In the UK alone about 650,000 peoplesuffer from heart failure every year.As the number of people suffering from heart failureincreases in the world in general these f

17、indings are particularly significant.Current treatments relieve the symptoms.This new stem cell therapy actually repairs thedamaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease.第 16题The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第 17题The e

18、xperiment proved to be satisfactory.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第 18题The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第 19题The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第 20题The ejectio

19、n fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreased.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第 21题Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第 22题Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned上 一 题 下 一 题（2330

20、/共 8 题）概括大意与完成句子 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2 项测试任务：（1）14题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第25 段每段选择1 个正确的小标题；（2）第 58 题要求从所给的6 个选项中选择4 个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。A Babys Growth1.To describe a babys growth,the old saying one thing leads to another should really read,one thing leads to an explosion.The perfection of vision and the ability to hol

21、d his head upallow appreciation of visual space.The evolution of increasingly efficient reaching also lets thebaby appreciate and participate in his three-dimensional world.2.You may notice that your baby can grab toys with either hand.This is partly because thebaby has learned to grasp an object ev

22、en if it touches his hand lightly or his eyes are averted.Bythe end of the fourth month,he can probably alternate hands to grab the toys or transfer a toyfrom one hand to the other.He may even wave it briskly,then transfer it and repeat the waving,shuttling it back and forth between hands.In imitati

23、ng the behavior of one hand with the othei;the baby may be becoming aware that he can do the same thing with each arm and that eachhand is distinct from the other.This awareness is important to his receiving information aboutspace.The baby also begins to see himself act when he repeatedly reaches fo

24、r and grasps things.He starts to distinguish himself from the outer world.3.If you would like another sign of this growth process,try one of Gesells measures of mentalgrowth,the behavior of a baby before a mirror.According to Gesell,a baby will smile at his imageat around twenty weeks of age.Hold yo

25、ur baby up to a mirror and watch him examine the facesthere.He will probably attend most to his own image and perhaps smile at it.As his imagereturns the smile,he may become active and vocalize.He may also look back and forth betweenyour image and you as if the duplication puzzles him.A baby who kno

26、ws his mothers face cannotunderstand two of them.Calling softly to your baby,as he looks at your confusing double,complicates matters even further.His turning back to the real you shows that a baby four monthsold is likely to have the ability of preference in discrimination.4.An early attachment to

27、one objecta toy or a stuffed animalis another index ofdiscrimination,as well as self-development,for the babys interests are going beyond himself.Most babies do not prefer one toy this early,but some will.After exploring each toy,your babymay start reaching and playing with one special one.In the mo

28、nths to come,the toy or anythingelse the baby identifies with himself by wearing or carrying may become a lovey.A lovey willbe slept with,chewed,hugged,loved,and talked to.These loveies give the baby a way ofcoping with the necessary separations from the mother.A friendly and familiar toy bear may j

29、ustmake him easier on himself.Rather than feeling threatened,a mother should be flattered by herbabys extension of affection elsewhere.A baby with the heart to find a lovey is showing earlymental resourcefulness and flexibility.第 23题Paragraph 1.A.Gesells measure of the babys mental growthB.Growth of

30、 the baby through playing with toysC.The babys confusion in front of a mirrorD.Significance of each stage of development in a babys lifeE.The babys love for loveies indicates early mental resourcefulness and flexibilityF.The functions of a lovey第 24题Paragraph 2.第 25题Paragraph 3.第 26题Paragraph 4.第 27

31、题The babys ability to sense the visual space owes to.A.around twenty weeks of ageB.feel flatteredC.tell one hand from the otherD.the perfection of vision and the ability to hold his head upE.has preference among his toysF.explore his toys第 28题In imitating the behavior of one hand with the other,the

32、baby is able to.第 29题A baby will smile at his image at.第 30题The babys extension of affection should make the mo t h e r.上 一 题 下 一 题（3135/共 15题）阅读理解下面有3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题，每道题后面有4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择1 最佳答案。Diabetes（糖尿病）and Eye DamageOver 2 million Canadians have diabetes.It is the leadi

33、ng cause of blindness in NorthAmericans under 65 years of age.Diabetes is a condition where the body either cannot produceenough insulin（月 夷 岛 素）or cannot respond properly to insulin.Insulin is important because itmoves glucose（葡萄糖），a simple sugar,to the bodys cells from the blood.The food people ea

34、tprovides the body with glucose,which is used by the cells as a source of energy.If insulin isntavailable or doesnt work correctly to move glucose from the blood into the cells,glucose willstay in the blood,leading to high blood sugar levels.High blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels,including

35、 the tiny blood vessels in the eye.This leads to an eye disease known as diabetic retinopathy（糖尿病型视网膜病）.The retina（视网膜）is an area at the back of the eye that changes light into nerve signals.With diabeticretinopathy,some blood vessels in the retina are lost,and some of the other blood vessels begint

36、o leak blood.This causes the retina to swell,and gradually cuts off its supply of oxygen andnutrients（滋养物）.Eventually,the retina starts to grow new blood vessels to replace thedamaged ones.Unfortunately,these new vessels are not as strong as the old ones.They are morelikely to break,causing bleeding

37、 in the eye.At first,people with diabetic retinopathy will not notice any symptoms.As the disease getsworse,they may notice blurred（模糊的）vision,black spots or flashing lights.As time goes on,itcan progress to blindness.Everyone with diabetes is at risk for diabetic retinopathy,and the riskincreases t

38、he longer youve had diabetes.Fortunately,you can reduce your risk.If you do not have diabetes,but think you may be at riskfor this condition,visit your doctor to be screened for diabetes.If you do have diabetes:Have frequent eye check-ups.Make sure that you monitor your blood sugar frequently and us

39、e your medications asrecommended by your doctor.There is evidence to show that keeping your blood sugar undertight control can slow down eye damage.If you have high blood pressure,follow your recommended diet and medications to keep itunder control.If you are not sure whether you have high blood pre

40、ssure,or whether your bloodpressure is under control,discuss this with your doctor.第 31题Glucose cannot be turned into energy in the body.A.without diabetesB.without sugarC.without insulin0.without food第 32题The word its in the second paragraph refers to.A.the nervesB.the bloodsC.the eyesD.the retinas

41、第 33题With diabetic retinopathy,the damaged blood vessels in the r e t i n a.A.are stronger than what they used to beB.cannot be properly replacedC.are more likely to break than the new onesD.may return to normal again第 34题The worst eye damage induced by diabetes is.A.blurred visionB.black spotsC.bli

42、ndness.flashing lights第 35题To slow down eye damage,people with diabetes should try to.A.use as many medications as they canB.eat as little as possibleC.wear glasses as often as possibleD.keep their blood sugar under tight control上 一 题 下 一 题（3640/共 15题）阅读理解下面有3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题，每道题后面有4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文

43、内容回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择1 最佳答案。Stress and Heart DiseaseIf you often feel angry and overwhelmed,like the stress in your life is spinning out of control,then you may be hurting your heart.If you dont want to break your own heart,you need to learnto take charge of your life where you can-and recognize the

44、re are many things beyond yourcontrol.So says Dr.Robert S.Eliot,author of a new book titled From Stress to Strength:How to LightenYour Load and Save Your Life.Hes a clinical professor of medicine at the University of Nebraska.Eliot says there are people in this world whom he calls hot reactors.For t

45、hese people,beingtense may cause tremendous and rapid increases in their blood pressure.Eliot says researchers have found that stressed people have higher cholesterol levels,amongother things,Weve done years of work in showing that excess alarm or stress chemicals canliterally burst heart muscle fib

46、ers.When that happens it happens very quickly,within five minutes.It creates many short circuits,and that causes crazy heart rhythms.The heart beats like a bag ofworms instead of a pump.And when that happens,we cant live.Eliot,64,suffered a heart attack at age 44.He attributes some of the cause to s

47、tress.For yearshe was a hot reactor.On the exterior;he was cool,calm and collected,but on the interior,stress was killing him.Hes now doing very well.The main predictors of destructive levels of stress are the FUD factors-fear,uncertainty anddoubt together with perceived lack of control,he says.For

48、many people,the root of their stress is anger,and the trick is to find out where the angeris coming from.Does the anger come from a feeling that everything must be perfect?Eliot asks.One step to calming down is to recognize you have this tendency.Learn to be less hostile bychanging some of your atti

49、tudes and negative thinking.Eliot recommends taking charge of your life.If there is one word that should be substitutedfor stress,its control.Instead of the FUD factors,what you want is the NICE factorsnew,interesting,challenging experiences.You have to decide what parts of your life you can control

50、,he says.Stop where you are onyour trail and say,Tm going to get my compass out and find out what I need to do.He suggests that people write down the six things in their lives that they feel are the mostimportant things theyd like to achieve.Ben Franklin did it at age 32.He wrote down things likebei