语法填空之定语从句综合练习-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.pdf

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1、备 战 2023高 考 英 语 语 法 填 空 专 项 分 类 训 练 专 题 13语 法 填 空 之 定 语 从 句 综 合 练 习 高 考 真 题 1.（2022 年 新 高 考 I 卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species livewithin the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.（2022 年 全 国 甲 卷）On the 1,100 ki

2、lometer journey,the man Cao S h e n g k a n g,l o s t his eyesight atthe age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.1.（2020-全 国 卷 I 63）China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it couldsend signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.2.（2020

3、全 国 卷 HI,61）In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.The artisfsreputation had made him proud.1.（2019全 国 II62）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,she opened with her late husband Les.2.They were well trained by their masters 64 had gre

4、at experience with caring for these animals.（2019III）3.（2018全 国 卷 I 66）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.4.（2018全 国 II 69）The Chinese Ministry of Agr

5、iculture finds that between 2005 一 when the government starteda soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011,fertilizer usedropped by 7.7 million tons.5.（2018 d匕 京，5）She and her family bicycle to w o r k,h e l p s them keep fit.6.（2018天 津，2）K a t e,s i s t e r I

6、 shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work inAustralia.7.（2018江 苏，23）Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.8.（2018浙 江,57）Many w e s t e r n e r s come to China cook much less than in their own countries once theyrealize how cheap it c

7、an be to eat out.9.（2017全 国 卷 I，70）Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,is not good for thehealth.10.（2017全 国 卷 HL 44）Her father Peter,wants her to give up school to model fulltime.But Sarah,has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as

8、beauty.11.（2017北 京，31）The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for greatinventions o12.（2017天 津，9）My eldest son work takes him all over the world,is in NY at the moment.13.（2017 江 苏，28）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one o f purposes is to relieveworldwide st

9、arvation.14.（2017浙 江，31）Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbishand was spread over the garden,64 it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted（生 长）through it.15.（2016全 国 I，65）My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV

10、show in the mid 1980s,I was the first Western TV reporter.16.（2016全 国 II,阅 读 A）Simon is a comedian and actor has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.17.（2016全 国 I I,阅 读 D）Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most o f have

11、never before been published.18.（2016全 国 HL 47）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,lived from roughly551 to 479 B.C,influenced the development of chopsticks.19.（2016全 国 HI,完 形）When I was 13,my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meantbeating out Miller

12、 K i n g,w a s the best player at our school.20.（2016,W 匕 京，22）1 live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.21.（2016四 I,阅 读 C）I prefer to work in black and w h i t e,a l l o w s me to show different specificworlds more clearly.22.（2016四 川，阅 读 D）Researchers have discovered that“nig

13、ht contains more melatonin（褪 黑 激 素）,has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.23.（2016四 川，短 文 改 错）The dishes I cooked were Moms favorite.24.（2016江 苏，23）Many young people,most of were well-educated,headed for remote regions tochase their dreams.25.（2016浙 江，1 1）Scientists have adva

14、nced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none ofhas been proved.26.（2015全 国 卷 I，64）r d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain topsand dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists.27.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon sc

15、hool education depends.15 安 徽 28.China Today attracts a worldwide r e a d e r s h i p,s h o w s that more and more people all over the worldwant to learn about China.15 福 建 29.The number of s m o k e r s,i s reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.15 江 苏 30.As the smallest child of his f

16、amily,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to beindependent.15 陕 西 高 考 模 拟 真 题 1.To attract visitors to the coaster,the park has just released（发 布）new photos and videos o n l i n e,s h o wwhat the coaster will be like from the perspective（视 角）of person riding.2.Meanwhile,as the cons

17、truction goes on,more roads will be built and the Metro system will be expanded,can reduce traffic jams.3.The majority of the ads were also promoting extra-cumcular education i n s t i t u t i o n s,h a v e beencondemned for putting extra academic pressure on students.4.After running a restaurant fo

18、r several years,he retired at the age of 65 and received his first social security check,was for$105,as his only income.5.you know,Julia is leaving soon.6.The film brought the hours back to m e I was taken good care of in that small village.7.Steven is a designer works have won international praise.

19、8.John has been unwell,and this may be the reason he lost the match.9.Gone are the days surgery meant cutting a patient open.Modern medicine offers doctors less invasivetools to operate on disease-stricken bodies.10.In addition to this traditional medical treatment,he tried to put himself in situati

20、ons would bringabout positive emotions.11.The train ran over to a boy and his dog were just crossing the track.12.I have been reading Commonwealth by Ann Patchett recently.I think it is the most interesting bookI have ever read.13.It was in the small house was built with stones that he spent his chi

21、ldhood.14.If you want to learn the piano well,all you have to do is to practice every day with correct methods.15.They talked about the things and people they met during the trip.16.My grandmother lived in a generation women were looked down upon.17.Whether you like it or not,we live in a community

22、online chatting is an important part ofcommunication.18.This restaurant has an inviting,homelike atmosphere many others are short of.19.Officials of our city are considering a law would require pet owners to put microchips in their animals.20.In the fast moving information age,teenagers should keep

23、pace with the media environment theycommunicate with the outside world.21.Analysts in China say there are three factors contribute to the sudden increase of bikes.22.Her parents wouldnt let her marry anyone family was poor.23.He went to the primary school he once studied for four years.24.Fve read a

24、ll the books were borrowed from others.25.This is the computer he bought for his son yesterday.26.Do you know anyone wants to buy a second-hand motorbike?27.The British government has issued a new visa policy allows foreign students to stay six monthsmore after their course ends.28.is known to every

25、body,the moon travels round the earth once every month.29.At last,he found that the goals he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.30.The o r g a n i z a t i o n,T o m is the president,was founded ten years ago.31.The English play my students acted at the New Years party was a gr

26、eat success.32.The man you talked just now will chair the meeting tomorrow.33.Today,well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.34.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes inpeople were eaten by the ti

27、ger.35.The extent which our diet is successful depends on our will power.36.Written Chinese has also become an important means by Chinas present is connected with its past.37.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics,about 70 percent ofwere set up by lo

28、cal doctors.38.William Hastie once suggested that history infonns us of past mistakes we can learn without repeatingthem.39.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything happened during the day,trying to link newexperiences to old memories.40.Fil spend my holiday in S h a n g h a i,l i v e s my

29、 uncle.41.Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small but growing minorityof academics are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.42.For instance,TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species,including the tiger,rhinoceros,and sea h

30、orse,are all in danger.43.This is the factory we visited last year.44.This is the factory we worked last year.45.A good neighbor is also one likes to help out in small ways.46.They said they were F r e n c h,w a s n t true.47.The city traffic will provide hard points for the buses to overcome,since

31、they have to work commoncars and other road users may not be predictable.48.is often the case,people stare at their phones while waiting for buses.49.Its put me in a position I cant afford to take the job.50.China is a country with a time-honored c i v i l i z a t i o n,i s quite particular about ce

32、remony and etiquette（礼 节）.51.The reason which he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him.52.Today I had 3 meals of wonderful food kept me healthy,alive,and energized for the work of the day.53.Now we all remember the day we spent together.54.Now Ive decided to become a doctor ca

33、n help save peoples lives.55.The book tells us some skills such as how lo put everything we have learned from life into beautifulpictures.56.Three months ago,Xi returned to his high school,to visit a laboratory and talk to teachers and studentswere designing the small satellite.57.This is the m an w

34、hom I learned the news.58.Travelling abroad,you should follow the customs of the country you are visiting.59.The economist whom all of us are familiar will visit our company.60.The book has opened a w i n d o w,w h i c h we can see a wonderful world.61.He was the m an whom Master of the Game was tra

35、nslated.62.He was educated at a local grammar s c h o o l,w h i c h he went to Cambridge University.63.There are various after-class activities every one can participate and contribute to the glory of thewhole class.64.More and more animals have been hunted,some o f are dying out.65.No one knows the

36、 real reason he didnt show up that day.66.The little girl wrote a thank-you letter to the firefighter by she was rescued.67.WeH discuss some cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.68.is known to all,he studies very hard.69.This is the most interesting movie Ive ever seen.70.Hav

37、e you repaired the chair leg is broken?定 语 从 句 高 考 题 语 法 填 空 版 答 案 2022 1.that 2 who2020 1.where 2 whose2019 1.which 2.who/that2018 3.which/that 4.which/that 5.which 6.whose 7.where 8.who/that2017 9.which 10.who 11.that/which 12.whose 13.whose 14.where2016 15.when 16.who/that 17.which 18.who 19.who

38、20.whose 21.which22.Which 23.what which/that 或 去 掉 what 24.whom 25.which2015 26.which 27.which 28.which 29.as 30.when高 考 模 拟 题 1.which【解 析】考 查 定 语 从 句。句 意：为 了 吸 引 游 客 去 坐 过 山 车，公 园 刚 刚 在 网 上 发 布 了 新 照 片 和 视 频，这 些 照 片 和 视 频 从 乘 车 人 的 视 角 展 示 了 过 山 车 会 是 什 么 样 子。分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知，此 处 引 导 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句

39、，先 行 词 为 new photos and videos o n lin e,定 语 从 句 缺 少 作 主 语，指 物，应 用 w hich引 导 该 从 句。故 填 which2.which【解 析】考 查 定 语 从 句。句 意：同 时，随 着 建 设 的 继 续，更 多 的 公 路 将 被 建 成，地 铁 网 络 将 被 延 伸，这 可 能 会 减 少 交 通 堵 塞。分 析 可 知，空 处 引 导 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句，先 行 词 为 前 面 整 个 句 子，从 句 缺 少 主 语，应 用 关 系 代 词 w hich引 导 该 从 句，故 填 whicho3.whic

40、h【解 析】考 查 定 语 从 句。句 意：大 部 分 广 告 也 都 是 宣 传 课 外 辅 导 机 构，这 些 课 外 辅 导 机 构 因 给 学 生 们 施 加 了 额 外 的 学 习 压 力 一 直 受 到 指 责。分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知，空 处 引 导 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句，先 行 词 为 extra-curriculareducation institutions,定 语 从 句 缺 少 作 主 语，指 物，应 该 用 w hich引 导 该 从 句。故 填 which。4.which【解 析】考 查 定 语 从 句。句 意：经 营 了 几 年 餐 馆 后，他 在

41、 6 5岁 时 退 休 了，第 一 次 领 到 了 105美 元 的 社 保 金，这 是 他 唯 一 的 收 入。分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知，空 处 引 导 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句，先 行 词 为 social security c h e c k,在 定 语 从 答 案 第 1页，共 1 2页句 中 作 主 语，指 物，应 该 用 w hich引 导 该 从 句。故 填 which。5.As【解 析】考 查 定 语 从 句。句 意：如 你 所 知，茱 莉 亚 很 快 就 要 走 了。引 导 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句，从 句 缺 少 宾 语，表 示“正 如 应 用 as。句

42、首 单 词 首 字 母 要 大 写。故 填 As。6.when【解 析】考 查 定 语 从 句。句 意：这 部 电 影 使 我 回 想 起 我 在 那 个 小 村 庄 受 到 良 好 照 顾 的 时 光。根 据 句 子 结 构 可 知，设 空 处 引 导 的 是 定 语 从 句，修 饰 先 行 词 the h o u r s,引 导 词 在 从 句 中 作 时 间 状 语，故 填 when。7.whose【解 析】考 查 定 语 从 句。句 意：史 蒂 文 是 一 位 设 计 师，他 的 作 品 赢 得 了 国 际 赞 誉。分 析 可 知，空 格 处 引 导 定 语 从 句，先 行 同 是 d

43、esigner,在 从 句 中 作 定 语，designer和 works之 间 是 所 属 关 系，空 格 处 用 w hose引 导 定 语 从 句。故 填 whose8.why【解 析】考 查 定 语 从 句。句 意：约 翰 身 体 不 适，这 可 能 是 他 输 掉 比 赛 的 原 因。分 析 可 知，空 格 处 引 导 定 语 从 句，先 行 词 reason是 原 因，且 在 从 句 中 作 状 语，因 此 用 关 系 副 词 w h y引 导 定 语 从 句。故 填 why。9.when【解 析】考 查 定 语 从 句。句 意：手 术 意 味 着 把 病 人 开 膛 破 肚 的

44、日 子 一 去 不 复 返 了。现 代 医 学 为 医 生 在 患 病 的 身 体 上 进 行 手 术 提 供 了 侵 入 性 较 小 的 工 具。分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知，空 格 处 引 导 的 句 子 为 定 语 从 句，修 饰 先 行 词 days。在 定 语 从 句 中，主 语 为 surgery，谓 语 为 m e a n t,宾 语 为 cutting a p a tie n t,句 子 结 构 完 整。关 系 词 充 当 从 句 的 时 间 状 语，故 用 关 系 副 词 w h e n,故 填 when。10.which#that【解 析】考 查 定 语 从 句。句 意：

45、除 了 传 统 的 医 学 治 疗，他 还 试 图 让 自 己 置 身 于 能 带 来 积 极 情 绪 的 环 境 中。分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知，“would bring about positive emotions”是 定 语 从 句，先 行 词 situations,指 物，在 从 句 中 作 主 语，应 该 用 which或 that来 修 饰。故 填 which/that。11.that答 案 第 2 页，共 12页【解 析】考 查 定 语 从 句。句 意：火 车 向 一 个 男 孩 和 他 的 狗 驶 来，他 们 正 穿 过 铁 轨。分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知，设 空 处

46、 引 导 定 语 从 句，修 饰 先 行 词 a boy and his d o g,在 从 句 中 作 主 语。当 先 行 词 既 有 人 又 有 物 时，关 系 代 词 用 that。故 填 thato12.that#不 填【解 析】考 查 定 语 从 句。分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知，设 空 处 引 导 的 是 定 语 从 句，修 饰 先 行 词 book。当 先 行 词 被 形 容 词 最 高 级 修 饰 时，关 系 词 只 能 用 that。另 外，关 系 代 词 that在 定 语 从 句 中 作 宾 语，也 可 以 省 略。故 答 案 为 th at或 不 填。13.which

47、#that【解 析】考 查 定 语 从 句。句 意：他 在 这 个 用 石 头 建 立 的 小 屋 子 里 度 过 了 他 的 童 年 时 光。由 句 子 结 构 看 出 这 是 一 个 含 有 定 语 从 句 的 强 调 句，先 行 词 是 the small house,was built with stones”为 定 语 从 句，从 句 缺 少 主 语，应 用 关 系 代 词 which/that引 导 该 从 句。故 填 which/that。14.that#不 填【解 析】考 查 定 语 从 句。句 意：如 果 你 想 学 好 钢 琴，你 所 要 做 的 就 是 每 天 用 正 确

48、 的 方 法 练 习。分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知，“you have to do”为 定 语 从 句，修 饰 先 行 词 all。先 行 词 是 a l l,且 从 句 缺 少 宾 语，关 系 词 只 能 用 that。另 外，关 系 代 词 that在 定 语 从 句 中 作 宾 语，也 可 以 省 略。故 填 that或 不 填。15.that【解 析】考 查 定 语 从 句。句 意：他 们 谈 论 着 在 旅 行 中 遇 到 的 事 情 和 人。分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知，空 格 处 引 导 定 语 从 句，先 行 词 既 有 人 又 有 物，且 定 语 从 句 中 缺 少 宾

49、语，所 以 只 能 填 that。故 填 that。16.when【解 析】考 查 定 语 从 句。句 意:我 的 祖 母 生 活 在 一 个 妇 女 被 看 不 起 的 时 代。空 处 引 导 定 语 从 句，先 行 词 是 generation,关 系 词 代 替 先 行 词 在 从 句 作 时 间 状 语，应 用 关 系 副 词 w hen引 导。故 填 when。17.where【解 析】考 查 定 语 从 句。句 意：不 管 你 是 否 喜 欢，在 我 们 生 活 的 这 个 社 会，网 上 聊 天 是 人 际 交 流 的 一 个 重 要 部 分。答 案 第 3 页，共 12页分 析

50、 句 子 结 构 可 知，此 句 是 定 语 从 句，先 行 词 是 a com m unity,在 从 句 中 作 地 点 状 语，应 该 用 w here引 导，故 填 where18.that#which【解 析】考 查 定 语 从 句。句 意：这 家 餐 馆 有 一 种 诱 人 的、如 家 一 般 的 氛 围，这 是 很 多 其 他 餐 馆 所 没 有 的。分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知，此 句 引 导 定 语 从 句，先 行 词 atmosphere指 物，从 句 缺 少 主 语，应 用 关 系 代 词 that或 w hich引 导 该 从 句。故 填 that或 which。19