仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总.pdf

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1、仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总（完整版）Unit 1 Topic 1a lm o s t几乎c h e e r欢呼c lu b俱乐部volleyball 排球d re a m梦，梦想g ro w成长le a v e离开sham e羞愧，遗憾,耻辱baseball 棒球p re tty十分；可爱的，漂亮的p o p u la r受欢迎的，流行的weekend 周末h e a lth y健康的fu tu re未来a g a in s t相对的，对着g o ld金子h e a rt心，心脏re la x放松re c o rd记录；纪录a c tiv e积极的，活跃的Unit 1 Topic 2s

2、m oke 烟practice 练习；训练careless粗心的chance机会fo llo w跟随how ever 然而fre s h新鲜的d ir ty脏的fig h t战争，打架m in u te分钟a n o th e r另外的，其它的co lle g e学院，专科学校instead 代替b u ild建造f r u it水果h a b it习惯th ro w扔，投in v e n t发明a n g ry生气m anage处理，处置Unit 1 Topic 3c o ffe e咖啡e n o u g h足够的e a rth地球w in n e r胜者environment 环境perh

3、aps 也许address 地址fo re ig n e r外国人re a so n原因sym b o l标志，象征m o d e rn现代的p la n t种植；植物grass 早v is ito r参观者im p ro v e改善，提高p ic k捡；摘d u c k鸭子le a s t少量的，最少的theater 戏院ourselves我们自己Unit 2 Topic 1te rrib le可怕的I n te rn e t因特网p le n ty大量的se rio u s严重的dentist 牙医fe v e r发烧headache 头疼m edicine 药b ru s h刷子to o

4、 th牙齿s ic k生病的p a le苍白的toothache 牙疼l i f t举起ca n d y糖果c a re照顾；关心c o u g h咳嗽th ro a t喉咙b o il烧开的p ill药片Unit 2 Topic 2h e a lth健康article 文章disease 疾病e n e rg y能源；能量em p ty空的w e a lth财富choose选择through 通过cabbage卷心菜tom a to西红柿ca u se弓|起tonight 今晚b o d y身体sw e e p打扫ca n ce r癌症w ithout 没有litte r垃圾necessar

5、y必要的stom ach 胃sausage 香肠Unit 2 Topic 3sp re a d传播question 问题h u rry匆忙的patient 病人exam pie 例子b ic y c le自行车b ra v e勇敢的a n s w e r回答h a te恨，讨厌exam ine 检查w if e妻子s a v e救；节省grandpa 爷爷d u ty职责a m o n g在.的中间b e e f牛肉h e rs e lf她自己them selves 他们自己grandma 奶奶finally 最终Unit 3 Topic 1sp a ce空间；太空d a ily日常的s tu

6、 p id愚蠢的u g ly丑陋的s h a re分享s to n e石头h o b b y兴趣；爱好collect 收集c o in硬币p o n d池塘vacation 假期friendship 友谊lo v e ly可爱的la z y懒惰know ledge 知识p a in t画画；油漆n o b o d y没有人a c t行动；表演w hether 是否holiday 假期Unit 3 Topic 2drum 鼓h a ll大厅connect 连接continue 继续h e ig h t高度everybody每个人v io lin小提琴le n d借出ta p e磁带everyda

7、y 每天s im p le简单b ir th出生weight 重m em b e r会员；成员a rtis t艺术家p a y付款；报酬classical经典的；古典的s in g e r歌手m u sicia n音乐家instrum ent 乐器Unit 3 Topic 3la u g h大笑handsom e英俊的d is h盘；碟子；一盘菜p le a sa n t愉快的a g re e同意s h o w e r沐浴；阵雨ra d io收音机s a d悲伤的；难过的sce n e场景s o lv e解决h a p p ily高兴地p ra y祈祷clo se d关着的nationalit

8、y 国籍f o lk民间的draw ing 画画m u s ic a l音乐的h o ly神圣的k n o c k敲；撞d isa g re e不同意Unit 4 Topic 1discuss 讨论su rface 表面fo re s t森林control 控制w o o d木材snake 蛇s o u th南方的wolf 狼ra b b it兔子goose 鹅n a tu re自然feed 喂ru b b e r橡胶protect 保护la rg e巨大的kill 杀o ce a n海洋b e a r忍受；熊c o v e r覆盖；封面n o rth北方的Unit 4 Topic 2s c

9、ie n tis t科学家dictionary 词典to w a rd向前的inform ation 信息balloon 气球w a k e苏醒；唤醒re a l真实的re p a ir修理ro b o t机器人a p p e a r出现situation 情况p la te盘子o b je c t物体p la n e t行星d a rk黑暗的m e n d修理fa c t事实la n d大地c le a r清晰；清除sh e e p绵羊Unit 4 Topic 3a n c ie n t古老的re g a rd把.当作w o n d e r奇迹；想treasure 珍宝p a la ce宫殿

10、rem a in保留；保持government 政府w e ig h t重量b e a ch沙滩cloud 云underground 地下的hu m orous幽默的tr u e真实的pull 拉jo k e玩笑butterfly 蝴蝶to n吨k in g国王w e s t西方的em peror 皇帝Unit 1 Topic 1 短语听写play basketball打篮球cheer sb o n为某人打气quite a b it相当多of course 当然grow u p长大arrive in 到达play against与比赛for lo n g长时间the day aftertom

11、orrow 后天leave for 动身往tw ice a w eek 每周再次be good a t擅长于break the record打破纪录half an hour 半小时take part in 参 力 口go hiking 远足all over the world全世界be good for 对.有好处keep healthy 保持健康prepare for sth 为某事做准备in the future 在未来w in the firstp la c e获得第一名w rite back soon尽快回信keep f i t保持健康pretty well 相当好Unit 2 Top

12、ic 2 短语听写do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙fall ill 生病throw about 舌L扔东西right aw ay 立 亥!Jbe far from 远离m ake ones bed铺床be angry with sb生某人的气do ones best 尽力say sorry to sb 向某人道歉m iss a goodchance错失一个好机会be sorry for sth为某事感到难过、遗憾be sure to do sth确信做某事with the help ofs b在某人的帮助下in a minute 立 亥!Jbe late for 迟到be im por

13、tant tos th对某事是重要的take a seat 就座；坐下as well 也follow the rules遵守规则in the beginning在开头get tired 累了instead of 代替build sb u p强壮某人的体魄do well in 在.做的好shout at s b朝某人喊叫Unit 1 Topic 3 短语听写talk about sth 谈论某事m ake friendsw ith s b与某人交朋友be ready for sth为某事做准备take photos 照相be able t o能够，有能力do badly in sth 在某方面做

14、的差for the first time初次every four years每四年;每隔三年stand for 代表at least 至少take part in 参 力 口at once 立 亥!jpass sth to sb 把某物传给某人enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事im prove theenvironm ent 改善环境m ake it sixc/c lo c k定在六点钟at the school gate在校门口on the right sideo f在右侧take place 发生pick apples 摘苹果place of interest名胜古迹in h is

15、to ry在历史上do morningexercises做早操be fond of 喜欢next time 下一次Unit 2 Topic 1 短语听写take a rest 休息一会see a doctor 看医生have a cold 感冒at n ig h t在晚上stay in bed 卧床have a good sleep睡个好觉have a fever 发烧day and night 日日夜夜feel like doing sth想要做某事have a good rest好好休息take somem edicine 服药brush teeth 刷牙hot tea withh o n

16、 e y加蜜的热茶too much 太多on the I nternet在网上take good care of好好照顾lie dow n 躺下check o v e r仔细检查take som e pills 月 艮些药片have an accident发生事故ask for a leave 请假after that 然后worry about 担心had better 最好plenty of 大量Unit 2 Topic 2 短语听写stay u p熬夜play sports 做运动in the s u n在阳光下be bad for 对.是有坏处的give u p放弃w alk on t

17、he law n践踏草坪be necessary for对是必要的during the day 在白天work h a rd努力工作exercise on anem pty stom ach空腹锻炼get into 进入in p u b lic在公共场合as we all know 众所周知in the sam e day在同一天more than 超过less than 少于need to do sth 需要做某事w hat e ls e其它的什么tidy the room 整理房间sweep the floor扫地Unit 2 Topic 3 短语听写hurry up 快点go a h e

18、 a d开始吧；刖进take ones advice听从某人的建议all the time 一直keep aw ay from远离right now 立 亥!Jring sb u p打电话给某人get through 接通某人的电话leave a m essage留个口信call sb back 回打电话给某人give sb am essage给某人一个口信take a message捎个口信come back 回来have a party 开晚会care f o r关心；照顾teach oneself 自学long time no see好久不见by oneself 独自change clo

19、theso fte n勤换衣服enjoy oneself 玩得开心do some cleaning清洁；做卫生a kind of 一种take an activepart i n积极参与next time 下一次think o f考虑；认为;想起Unit 3 Topic 1 短语听写by m is ta k e错误地in the old days 在旧时候get lost 迷路see sb o f f给某人送行put sth aw ay把收好m ust be 一定是used t o过去常常be interested in对感兴趣listen to m usic 听音乐in ones spare

20、tim e在某人空闲时in the p a s t在过去in front of 在.的前面keep p e ts养宠物get w e ll恢复健康take a bath 洗澡be of great value有极大价值play soccer 踢足球go shopping 购物collect stam ps 集邮do some outdoora c tiv itie s做些户外活动Unit 3 Topic 2 短语听写go o n继续set u p建立，创立com e o n来吧，赶快give a concert 举办音乐会in ones free time在某人空闲时at la s t最后be

21、 famous for以而闻名look for 寻找all over the world全世界on the I nternet在网络上everyday life 日常生活according to 依据at the concert 在音乐会上com e with s b.星 艮着某人take Englishlessons上英语课listen to m usic 听音乐hate to do s th.讨厌做某事m ake m usic 创作音乐teach sb.to dos th.教某人做某事continue to dos th.继续做某事Unit 3 Topic 3 短语听写knock at t

22、he door敲门stop doing sth 停止做某事the day beforeyesterday 前天m ake a face 做鬼脸answer thep h o n e接电话take a show er 淋浴hold the line 别挂hkr断at this time 在这一刻agree with s b.同意某人（意见）give sb.a lesson给某人上课be angry w ith 生某人的气come back 回来do the dishes 洗盘子in different ways以不同的方式speak to s b.对某人说do some washing洗衣物do

23、 some cleaning做卫生have fu n获得乐趣all d a y整天climb a mountain爬山Unit 4 Topic 1 短语听写think about 思考on the farm 在农场上share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物talk about 谈论play with s b.和某人一起玩as we know 众所周知thousands of 成千上万be im portant to对是重要的control thedim a te控制气候and so o n等等，诸如此类on the ground 在地面feed o n以.为食in d a n g e

24、 r处于危险中in fa c t事实上m ake u p组成；化妆plenty o f大量的，充足的be necessary for对是有必要的save w a te r节约用水in the south of在的南部think o f想起；想出Unit 4 Topic 2 短语听写take the place of取代of course 当然instead of 代替lose ones job 失业be sure of sth.确信某事call for help 求救wake u p苏醒，醒来for exam pie 举个例子find a jo b找工作m istake.for.误认为such

25、 a s比如，例如look lik e看起来像come out of 出来be late for 迟到say t o对某人说，告诉get u p起床try to do sth.尽力做某事be good for 对.有好处look u p查找；向上看pay attention to注意give it a try 试一试begin with 以.开始plug i n接通电源w rite t o写信给in alphabeticalo rd e r按字母表顺序with the help of在的帮助下Unit 4 Topic 3 短语听写worn o u t破旧的；磨损的pull dow n推倒，拆毁

26、be made up of由组成from then on 从那以后regard.as.把当作at the same time同时do ones best 尽某人最大力量order sb.to dos th.命令某人做某事on e a rth在地球上；究竟long a g o很久以前j oin.together把连接起来in the future 在未来have a good time过得愉快pass b y经过think o f想起；想出bad luck 倒霉more than 超过in the 1 960s 在20世纪6 0年代learn from 学习begin to do sth.开始做

27、某事Topic 1How are youfeelinq todayUnit 2 KeepingHealthyTopic 1 How areyou feeling today?一、重点词组：have a(bad/terrible)c o ld患(重)感冒have atoothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛see adentist/doctor 看牙医/医生have acough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎have a soreth ro a t喉咙发炎take/h

28、ave a(good)rest(好好)休息sleep w e ll睡得好drink a lot ofboiled water 多喝开水lift heavy things提重物stay in b e d呆在床上have a good sleep好好睡一觉feel terrible 感到难受take sb.to.带某人去take somem edicine/pills 吃药day and night 日日夜夜bad luck 倒霉lie down 躺下hot tea withh o n e y加蜜的热茶brush ones teeth刷牙have an accident出了事故/意外send sb

29、.to.送某人去take/have a looka t.看一看.not.u n til.直到才.get w e ll恢复健康plenty o f.充足;大里take off your coat脱掉你的大衣二、重点句型You should see ad e n tis t.你应该看牙医。You shouldnt liftheavy th in g s.你不应该提重物。You look p a le.你看起来气色不好，很苍白.Youd better go tosee a d o c to r.你最好去看医生.Youd better notgo to schoolto d a y.今天你最好不要去上

30、学.Thank you foryour flowers andfr u it.谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.I couldnt readthem until today.直到今天我才读了他们.三.重点语言点身体某个部位+a c h e,表身体某处疼痛。如：headache 头痛backache 背痛stom achache 胃痛to o th a ch e牙痛m edicine“药”为不可数名词pill“药片”为可数名词如：take som em e d ic in e吃些药take som e coldp ills吃些感冒药with“含有”w ithout u 没有”hot tea withh o

31、 n e y加蜜的茶coffee with sugarand m ilk加糖和牛奶m ooncake withe g g s含鸡蛋的月饼Chinese tea withnothing=Chinese teaw ithout anything中国清茶Go to schoolw ithout(eating)b re a kfa st.没吃早饭去上学。until 直到为止”；句中动词一般为延续性动词not.u n til.直到才”；句中动词一般为短暂性动词如：He w ill waitfor his fatheruntil ten oclock.他将等他父亲一直到1 0点为止.He w on!t l

32、eaveuntil his fathercom es.直到他父亲来他才离开.both.and.“和（两者）都”；当主语时,谓语动词用复数.如：I know bothJim and Tom.吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.Both Jim and Iare 1 6 years old.我和吉姆都是1 6岁.plenty o f.充足;大量”既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，只用于肯定句，相当于 a lot of./lots of.many 许多”，修饰可数名词much“许多”，修饰不可数名词如：You shoulddrink plenty of/alot of boiledw a te r,你应该喝大

33、量的开水.You shouldntdrink so m uchw a te r.你不应该喝这么多水.I have m any/lotsof/a lot of/plentyof b o o ks.我有许多水.四、交际用语（一）询问病情W hafsw rong/them atter/thetrouble with you?有什么不舒服？How are youfeeling now?你现在感觉怎么样？Do you have ac o ld?你得了感冒了吗？（二）诉说病情1 .I feel terrible./I am feelingte rrib le.我感到难受2.I have aheadache

34、/stomachache/.我头痛/肚子痛 3.I cant sleepwell at n ig h t.我晚上睡不4.好觉.5.I cough dayand n ig h t.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6.But my left leghurts w hen Im ove i t.但是当我移动时，我的左腿疼.(3)表示同(4)情1 .Im sorry tohear th at.听 至!|这 事我感到难过.2.Thafs too bad.那太糟了.3.Bad lu c k.倒霉.(5)表达建议1 .Youd better(not)do sth 最好(不2.)做某事.3.Youshould/should

35、ntdo sth 你(不 4.)应该做某事.5.Shall I takeyou to theh o sp ita l?我带你去医院好吗？Topic 2 I s it goodfor your health?一、重点词组：look tire d看起来很累watch a soccergame on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛stay u p熬夜keep longfingernails 留长指甲wash handsbefore m eals 饭前洗手play sports rightafter meals 饭后适当运动take a freshb re a th呼吸新鲜空气be necessaryf

36、o r.对于.来说是必不可少的keep you active使你保持精力旺盛in the daytim e 在白天throw litter about乱扔垃圾get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠exercise on anem pty stom ach空腹锻炼=w ithout eatinganythingneed to do sth 需要做某事get into 进入become sick 生病fight germs 抗击病菌keep the air cleanand fre s h保持空气清新eat bad food 吃变质食物sweep the floors打扫地板as we k

37、now 众所周知have the rightkinds of food 吃正确种类的（健康的）食品choose the w rongfo o d选择错误的（不健康的）食品in different ways用不同的方法make us sick 使我们生病二、重点句型I see.Staying uplate is bad foryour health.我明白了.熬夜有害你的健康.（动名词短语做主语）2.How did WangJun get aheadache?王俊怎样患上头痛的？I s going to bedearly good or badfor your health?I fs good.

38、早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害？有益.（选择问句要根据事实回答）Walking is goodexercise and it isnecessary forgood health.散步是很好的锻炼，是身体健康必不可少.1 1 will keep youactive in thed a y tim e.它（早睡早起）将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.You m ust notthrow litter about.=Dont throwlitter a b o u t.不要乱扔垃圾.We m ay havem ore than oneheadache eachm o n th.每月我们可能会不止一次头疼

39、.You m ay get aheadache whenyou cant getenough sleep.当你睡眠不足时，可能会头疼.What does itm ean when youhave a headache?头痛对你来说意味着什么？The boy becom ess ic k.那个男孩生病T.As w e know,foodgives us enery.众所周知，食物给我们提供能量.I f w e eat too littleor too m uch food,or if we choosethe w rong food,itcan m ake us sick.如果我们吃得太少或太多

40、，或者食物的选择不当会生病的.三.重点语言点1 .be good for.对有益be bad for.对有害如：Sw im m ing isgood for health.游泳对健康有益.Reading in strongsunlight is badfor the e y e s.在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.disease通常指具体的病，表“特定的疾病、病名”illn e s s通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病如：Germs cancause diseases.细菌会引发疾病。SARS is a seriousdisease.非典是一种严重的疾病。Dont worryabout his il

41、lness.别担心他的病。exe rcise表“锻炼/运动”时，为不可数名词；表“练习”或有定语修饰时，为可数名词.如：He oftentakes/doesexercise in them o rn in g.他经常上午锻炼.Please do theexercises at once.请马上做这些练习.He does morningexercises everyd a y.他每天做早操.Walking is goodexercise.散步是很好的锻炼.enough adj.“足够的”修饰名词时，既可放在名词之前，也可放在名词之后.（但通常放在名词之前）如：I have enoughtim e

42、/timeenough to finishthis w o rk.我有足够的时间完成这项工作.There is enoughfood in the fridge.冰箱里有足够的食物.adv.“足够地”修饰形容词或副词时，均放在所修饰词的后面.如：He is tallenough to reachthe a p p le.他足够高，能够得着苹果.He speaks clearlye n o u g h.他讲得足够清楚.need“需要，必需”1作实义动词：needsth.需要某物needto do sth.需要做某事如：I need someh e lp.我需要一些帮助.You need to s

43、ee ad o c to r.你需要去看医生.He needs to takea b u s.他需要去搭车.2作情态动词：need+动词原形如：If she wantsanything,sheonly need a s k.她想要什么东西，只要开口就行了.You needntfinish this workto d a y.你不必今天完成这项工作.6.too m uch+不可数名词表“太多的。”much too+形容词表“太。，m uch起加强语气作用如：Dont eat toom uch m e a t.不要吃太多的肉。He is m uch too fat.他实在太胖了。四.重点语法情态动

44、词：m ust 必须，一定”如：We m uststudy h a rd.我们必须努力学习.m ustnt“不可以”如：You m ustntw alk on the law n.你不可以在草坪上行走.should“应该”如:We should finishit on tim e.我 彳 门 应该按时完成它.shouldrTt“不该”如：You shouldntgo to school late.你不该上学迟到.had better 最好”如：You hadbetter go to bedearly.你最好早睡。had better not 最好不”如：You hadbetter not go

45、 tobed late.你最好不要迟睡。m ay t可以”如：May I come in?我可以进来吗？“可能 ta：Youmay get aheadache whenyou work toohard.当你工作太努力时，你可能会头疼.Topic 3 Weshould do ourbest to fightSARS.一、重点词组：talk with 与.交谈hurry u p赶紧/快go ahead=go on继 续（问）spread easily 易传播be afraid o f.害怕catch SARS患上非/曲、do ones best todo s th尽力做某事fight SARS抗击

46、非/,1曲 J ”、keep aw ay fromanim a ls远离动物do housecle a n in g打扫屋子go to crowdedp la ce s去拥挤的地方all the time=a lw a y s总是/一直exam ine thep a tie n ts检查病人take a message捎口信take care o f.照顾=look after/care fortell/ask sb.to dos th叫某人做某事call b a c k回电话leave a message留口信take an activepart i n积极参加care for patien

47、ts照顾病人save the patients挽救病人spend the time 度过时光teach oneself 自学help mother cook帮助妈妈煮东西on thephone/I nternet在电话中/在互联网上enjoy oneself 过得愉快tell sb.a story/s to rie s给某人讲故事take someChinese m edicine吃些中药二、重点句型We dont have tobe afraid ofcatching SARS.我们没必要害怕患上非OPlease tell myfather to takecare of him self.请

48、告诉我的父亲照顾好他自己。Could you pleaseask her to call meba ck?请叫她给我回电话好吗？He took an activepart in the battleagainst SARS.他积极参加抗击非典的战斗。He cared for thepatients day andn ig h t.他日日夜夜照顾病人。I fs m y duty tosave the patients.挽救病人是我的职责。What do youthink ofKangkangsfa th e r?你认为康康的父亲怎么样？Long time no see!好久不见！You coul

49、d cookfor us next time.下次你能为我们煮东西了。三、重点语言点talk with s b.表“与交流”，指“与人平等地交流、讨论”talk to s b.表示“找某人谈话”，在口语 中 常“责备某人”如：Jims father istalking with thete a ch e r.吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.I w ill talk to himabout hiscareless.我要找他谈话，批评他的粗心大息.常用的反身代词词组:take care ofoneself=lookafter oneself 照顾某人自己teach oneself=learn by on

50、eself自学enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴help sb(to)dosth=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事如：I helped mymother cook athome.=I helped mymother with thecook at h o m e.我在家帮我母亲做饭.四、重点语法（一）情态动词：m ust 与 have tom ust”必须;一定 表示有做某一动作的必要或义务，侧重表达说话者的主观看法.（只有一种时态）如：We m ust w ashhands beforem e a ls.饭前我们必须洗手.We m ust e