2023年高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit1Friendship限时规范训练新人教版必修.pdf

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1、1/8 第一部分必修 1 Unit 1.完形填空(2015全国课标)Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all _1_ places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want _2_ somewhere else instead.I had the _3_ of seeing this first hand on a _4_.My daughter plays on a recr

2、eational soccer team.They did very well this season and so _5_ a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some _6_ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams _7_ trained.Through the first two games,her _8_ did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I

3、 _9_ seeing my daughter playing her best,_10_ still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the _11_ between Saturday and Sunday.When they _12_ for their Sunday game,they were _13_ different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had _14_ the day before into their

4、_15_.They played aggressively and _16_ scored a goal.It _17_ me that playing against the other team was a great _18_ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle._19_ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be _20_ what they would have gotten in school,but are

5、certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own.()1.A public B traditional Cofficial D special()2.A passes B works Clies D ends()3.A dream B idea Chabit D chance()4.A trip B holiday Cweekend D square()5.A won B entered Corganized D watched()6.A painful B strange

6、 2/8 Ccommon D practical()7.A less B poorly Cnewly D better()8.A fans B tutors Cclass D team()9.A imagined B hated Cavoided D missed()10.A if B or Cbut D as()11.A girls B parents Ccoaches D viewers()12.A dressed B showed up Cmade up D planned()13.A slightly B hardly Cbasically D completely()14.A see

7、n B known Cheard D read()15.A styles B training Cgame D rules()16.A even B still Cseldom D again()17.A confused B struck Creminded D warned()18.A touching B thinking Cencouraging D learning()19.A Experience B Independence CCuriosity D Interest()20.A harmful to B mixed with Cdifferent from D applied

8、to【主旨大意】作者通过自己观看女儿参加足球锦标赛的经历告诉我们，一个人真正需要的是自己在亲身经历中通过摸索、反思获得的东西。1【答案】B【解析】public意为“公共的”；traditional意为“传统的”；official意为“官方的；正式的”；special意为“特别的；专门的”。these指代的是上文提到的school,3/8 friend,tutor。根据常识可知，这些都是传统的学习之处，故选B项。2【答案】C【解析】pass意为“经过”；work 意为“工作；起作用”；lie意为“躺；位于”；end 意为“结束；终止”。分析句子结构可知，that从句中的主语为learning，y

9、ou really want 为定语从句修饰learning，这里要说的是真正的学习在其他地方。lie somewhere else意为“在其他某个地方”。故选C 项。3【答案】D【解析】dream 意为“梦想”；idea意为“想法；观点”；habit意为“习惯”；chance意为“机会；可能性”。由下文的描述可知，作者在一个周末有机会亲眼目睹了女儿在这些传统的地方之外学到了她真正想要的东西。have the chance of doing sth.意为“有机会干某事”。故选D 项。4【答案】C【解析】由下文可知，两场比赛是在Saturday和 Sunday进行的，即为周末(weekend)，

10、故选 C 项。5【答案】B【解析】win 意为“赢得”；enter意为“报名(参加)；进入”；organize意为“组织”；watch意为“观看”。由语境可知，这里指的是女儿参加的业余球队在这个赛季中表现不错，因此得以参加通常只有专业的俱乐部球队参加的锦标赛。故选B项。6【答案】A【解析】painful意为“痛苦的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；common 意为“普通的”；practical意为“实际的”。根据下文内容可知，对手比作者女儿的球队更为专业，可以推断女儿球队在比赛中会有一些痛苦的经历。故选A项。7【答案】D【解析】上文提到“a tournament,which normally

11、 was only for more skilled club teams”，故此处的better trained是 more skilled的同义复现。故选D 项。8【答案】D【解析】这是两个球队的比赛，所以应选team。9【答案】B【解析】imagine意为“想象”；hate意为“不喜欢，讨厌”；avoid意为“避免”；miss意为“错过；思念”。作为父母，作者不希望看到自己的女儿在赛场上竭尽全力地比赛，却无法战胜对手。故选B 项。10【答案】C【解析】很显然，playing her best和 were defeated之间是转折关系，用but 表转折。故选 C项。4/8 11【答案】A

12、【解析】根据最后一段第一句中的“moment for all the girls on the team”可知此处指的是女儿所在球队的女队员们，故选girls。12【答案】B【解析】dress意为“给穿”；show up意为“出现；现身”；make up意为“编造；化妆；构成”；plan意为“计划”。这里指的是女孩们出现在赛场上准备周日的比赛，故选 B 项。13【答案】D【解析】slightly意为“轻微地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；basically意为“基本地”；completely意为“完全地”。根据下文内容可知，女孩们在周日比赛中的表现和上一场比赛的完全不同，故选D 项。14【答案

13、】A【解析】由语境可知，她们学习了上一场比赛中对手的战术。这些战术是她们在比赛中看到的，故选A 项。15【答案】C【解析】由语境可知，她们是在比赛，故选game。16【答案】A【解析】改变了战术后，她们更有攻击性，甚至还进了一球。此处用even 表示递进。17【答案】B【解析】句意为：我突然想到，和对手比赛对于这些女孩来说是一个非常好的学习时刻。此处是作者在看比赛后的所思所想。It strikes sb.that意为“某人突然想到”。18【答案】D【解析】文章开篇提出了关于学习的问题，此处与文章开头呼应，故选D 项。19【答案】A【解析】experience意为“经历；经验”；independ

14、ence意为“独立”；curiosity意为“好奇心”；interest意为“兴趣；利益”。女儿的球队是在第一次比赛中学习到了比赛经验，由此可知，这里要表达的是，经验是最好的老师，故选A项。20【答案】C【解析】句意为：她们所学到的这些经验可能和在学校学习的没什么不同，但是这些经验一定更加个人化、更有意义，因为这是她们靠自己的努力学到的。be harmful to意为“对有害”；be mixed with意为“和混合”；be different from意为“与不同”；be applied to意为“应用于”。but 后为不同之处，可推知此处说的是没什么不同。故选C 项。.阅读理解5/8(20

15、14重庆，A)I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place,but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled(贴标签)everything.I always looked for everything.Over time,Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay

16、 my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming,“Take your shoes away!Why under my bed！”Deafened,I saw my shoes flyingat me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.The room was filled with

17、anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,she quickly crawled(爬)under her covers,sobbing.Obviously,that was something she should not go thro

18、ugh alone.All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up.She was watching,her tears dried and her expre

19、ssion one of disbelief.Then,she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me,“Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didnt always agree,but we learned the key to living together:giving in,cleaning up and holding on.()1.What made Kate so angr

20、y one evening?AShe couldnt find her books.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill.DShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.()2.The author tidied up the room most probably because _.Ashe was scared by Kates anger Bshe hated herself for being so messy Cshe want

21、ed to show her care Dshe was asked by Kate to do so()3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.B By showing differences.CBy describing a process.D By following time order.6/8()4.What might be the best title for the story?AMy Friend Kate B Hard Work Pays Off CHow to Be Organized D Le

22、arning to Be Roommates【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者与凯特相处一室，作者不喜欢打扫卫生，而凯特却非常爱干净。作者常常把东西摆放得很凌乱，而凯特的东西总是井井有条。这种差异终于引发了一场争吵。但作者在凯特收到奶奶得重病的消息之后的变化，使两人学会了如何共处。1【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的“War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming，Take your shoes away!Why under my bed！”可知，凯特生气是因为作者把鞋子放在了凯特的床底

23、下，故选D项。2【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.”可知，是为了表示对室友的关爱，作者才开始整理房间的。故选C项。3【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。第一段中罗列了许多两人的不同生活习惯，体现了两位室友的不同点。故选B 项。4【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。由最后一段“We didnt always agree,but we learned the key to living together:giving in,cleaning up and holding

24、on.”可知，通过这次争吵作者学会了如何与室友相处。故选D 项。.七选五阅读(2016辽宁沈阳东北育才学校高三上学期二模)Learning English can be a difficult task.While many people learn English in the classroom,the vast majority of English learning takes place outside of it._1_，it is important to know how it is used in everyday life.One of the best things yo

25、u can do is to read.First ask yourself what you enjoy reading in your native language.If the subject matter is interesting to you,you will be more likely to keep going.Read a variety of different media in English,from magazines to novels._2_.NewYorkTimes takes a more formal approach to the English l

26、anguage than somebodys personal blog.Consider your English level when selecting reading material._3_，but do not frustrate yourself needlessly by selecting a complex text.You can choose to be a side-by-side reader,with the English text on one page and its translation on the 7/8 other page,if you have

27、 only been studying English for a couple of years._4_.So do not look up every word you dont know as you read.It will only slow things down and make the reading process much less fun.Instead,rely on what you have already known.When you come across a difficult word or phrase，use context clues to guess

28、 at its meaning.Write down or underline any words or phrases you cannot figure out.When you have finished reading,go to your list of new words.Now you can get your dictionary and look them up one by one._5_.You will be more likely to keep reading the interesting subject.AChallenge yourself BTo bette

29、r understand a language CWhen you want to learn English,try New York TimesDTurn them into flash cards,keep them in mind and use them EPutting a dictionary at hand is a good way of learning English FYour reading goal is to briefly understand what the piece is saying GThe content and writing styles va

30、ry with the group of readers 1【答案】B【解析】句意：要想更好地理解一门语言，很重要的就是要知道它在日常生活中是怎样使用的。2【答案】G【解析】句意：阅读各种各样的英语媒体资料，从杂志到小说。读者不同，选取的阅读内容和写作风格会随着改变。3【答案】A【解析】句意：挑战自己，但是不必选择复杂的文章来难为自己。4【答案】F【解析】句意：你的阅读目标是大体了解文章讲的什么内容。不要遇到生词就查词典。5【答案】D【解析】句意：阅读完以后，列出生词。拿出词典，一个一个地查。制作成卡片，记在心里，学会使用这些生词。.短文改错When I was a child,I hoped

31、 to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warmin

32、g has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier 8/8 and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,well live to regret it.【答案】When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I thinkthought I would

33、be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home inthe countryside.There the air is clean or andthe mountains are green.Unfortunately,on withthe development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very

34、 seriouslyserious problem.The airsair we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.MuchMany rare animals are dying out.We must found findways to protect yourour/the environment.If we fail to do so,well live to regret it.【解析】第一处：think thought根据上一句的时间状语“When I was a child”可知此处应用一般过去时，故把think改为 thought

35、。第二处：countryside前加 the 句意为：我现在生活在城市里，但我想念我乡下的家。此处应是特指作者童年所生活的乡下，故加定冠词the。第三处：or and由语境可知，“the air is clean”和“the mountainsare green”之间应是并列关系，不是选择关系，故把or 改为 and。第四处：onwithwith the development of 为固定搭配，意为“随着的发展”，故把 on 改为 with。第五处：删除been 句子主语studies和谓语动词show之间应是主动关系，故删除been。第六处：seriouslyserious名词 problem前应用形容词修饰，故把 seriously改为serious。第七处：airs airair意为“空气”时是不可数名词，故把airs改为 air。第八处：MuchManyanimals是可数名词复数形式，而much 只能修饰不可数名词，故把 Much 改为 Many。第九处：found find情态动词后面必须跟动词原形，故把found改为 find。第十处：your our/the本文讲述的是我们所生活的环境，而且主语是We，故把 your改为 our；也可以用定冠词特指上文提到的环境，故把your 改为 the。