高中英语必修4m3unit3words.ppt

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1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note 1 bring 短语集锦 观察 阅读下列各句，并观察bring 短语在句中的用法。1.He brought up his dead brothers children.2.He was so ill that he brought up the food he had eaten.3.The scandal may bring down the government.4.They could do nothing to bring down prices.5.All library books must be brought

2、 back before June 20.6.Seeing you brought back many memories.7.He brought in a poor salary each week.8.Our factory brought in new technology and equipment last year.bring up 养育；呕吐bring down 使垮台；降低bring back 拿回来；使回忆起来bring in 赚到；引进 点拨bring up 养育；呕吐 如句1 和句2bring down 使垮台；降低 如句3 和句4bring back 拿回来；使回忆起来

3、 如句5 和句6bring in 赚到；引进 如句7 和句8n 小试 用上面短语的适当形式完成下列句子。n 1.The boys _$60 a week.n 2.Joe was born in America but _ in Britain.n 3.He _ all that he had eaten.n 4.He suggested we should _ new skills.n 5 Can you try to get them to _ the price?n 6 A rocket can _ information which we could never get in any o

4、ther way.bring inbrought upbrought upbring inbring downbring back2.scene n.现场,场面,景色,(戏剧)一场Firefighters were on the scene immediately.火警马上到现场。The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.河边摇动的船形成了一道美丽的风景。The last scene of the play was very impressive.最后一场戏让人印象深刻。behind the scenes 在后台

5、,在幕后,暗中on the scene 在现场set the scene 提供条件come on the scene 登场scenery/scene/view/sightscenery 是总称,指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene 构成的景色,常译为“景色”,“风景”。scene 指展现在眼前的情景,也可经指scenery 的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为“情景”,“景色”,“场面”,“(戏剧)一场”view 是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”,“看法”的意思。sight 是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,

6、用其复数sights 表示名胜古迹,人文景观等。3.permit 观察 阅读下列各句，并观察permit 在句中的用法。1.I dont permit noise in my house.2.The guards permitted the prisoners three hours exercise a day.3.We dont permit smoking in the office.4.Her parents didnt permit her to go to the concert by herself.5.Ill come after the meeting if time per

7、mits.6.Weather permitting,well go camping tomorrow.7.You cant work here without a work permit.permit sth.permit vt.许可；允许；准许permit sb.sth.permit doing sth.allow doing sthpermit sb.to do sth.=allow sb.to do sth.vi 许可；允许；准许，如句5，6；n.通行证；许可证；执照，如句7，拓展 permission n.许可without permission 未经许可with sbs permis

8、sion 在某人许可的情况下ask for permission 请求许可4.go head:be carried out;take place 执行，进行，举行1)尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。.Despite the bad weather,the journey will go aheadThe building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned2)新桥的修建将按计划进行。5.by accident=by chance 偶然地,意外地 我只是碰巧找到 的。I only found it by accident.7.stare v.(1)

9、look at sb./sth.with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze 瞪着眼睛凝视 盯着人看是没有礼貌的 Its rude to stare.他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。They all stared in amazement.(2)bring sb.into a specified condition 瞪着某人使其做出某种反应 她把他瞪得不吭声了。She stared him into silence.她凝视着远方。She is staring into the distance.8.“发现”spot 观察 阅读下列各句，并观察spot 在句中的用法。1

10、.He is very tall and can be easily spotted in the crowd.2.A villager is said to have spotted a tiger in the mountain.3.His boots were spotted with mud.4.Silk spots easily5.I was on the spot when the accident happened.6.This is the very spot where the baby was found.7.The boys white shirt was marked

11、up with spots of ink.8.There are a lot of paint spots on the floor.点拨 spot vt.发现；认出，如句1，2；vt.&vi.有污点；有斑点，如句3，4；n.地点，如句5，6；斑点；污点，如句7,8。拓展 on the spot 在现场，当场；立即 scenic spot 风景胜地 historic spot 古迹spotless adj.没有污点的,纯洁的spotted adj.有斑点的,玷污的9.account for:be the explanation of sth.;explain the cause of sth.

12、做某事的解释；解释某事物的原因。他因病缺席。His illness accounts for his absence.请你对自己的行为作出解释。Please account for your own conduct.on account of 因为,由于 take into account=take account of 考虑,重视 on all accounts 无论如何 on no account 绝不 Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a de

13、cision about whether or not to approve a loan.A.take into account B.account forC.make up for D.make outAtake into account 考虑 account for 说明的原因 make up for 弥补 make out 理解，辨认出10.amount n.1)数量,数额 a large amount of work 大量工作 2)总额,总数 He could only pay half the amount he owed.Well,we will have to take a c

14、hance.哦，我们要赌一把了。11.take a/the/chance/chances 碰运气；冒风险e.g.We decided to take a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors.我们决定与老天爷赌一把，在户外聚会。e.g.We mustnt take chances.Wed better play safe.我们不要冒险，我们最好求稳。12.in a rude manner manner 表“方式，方法”，常用单数；表“举止，态度”，也用单数；表“礼貌，礼仪”，常用复数。He answered in an arroga

15、nt manner.His manner was impolite.It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.13.scream give a long piercing cry of fear(cry)尖叫 She screamed when she saw the tiger last night.14.genuine 1)real,not fake or artificial 真的，非伪造的，非人工的 a genuine pearl a genuine note 2)sincere,honest 真诚的，真实的 She seems ge

16、nuine but I cant trust her.realtrueactualgenuine15.issue 1)publish 出版，发行 The Bank of England issued the million pound notes.2)come,go or flow out 流出 blood issuing from a wound 16.in rags 衣衫褴褛 rag:old cloth He is in rags.17.indeed 1)in fact 事实上，其实 I dont mind.Indeed,I am willing to help you.2)truly,really,certainly 的确，实在的，确实-Did he finish the work?-Indeed,he did.18.as for 至于,关于 You can have a bed,but as for the children,they will have to sleep on the floor.