高中英语全程复习方略课件：必修2Unit5Music.ppt

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1、Unit 5 Music 音 乐.单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意思写出词汇词汇1._(vt.)假装；假扮假装；假扮 2._（vt.&vi.）系上；系上；缚缚上；附加；上；附加；连连接接3._(vt.)（使）（使）组组成；形成；构成成；形成；构成4._(vt.)赚赚；挣挣得；得；获获得得pretendattachformearn5._(adj.)额额外的；外加的外的；外加的6._(n.&vi.&vt.）广播；播放广播；播放7._(adj.)熟悉的；常熟悉的；常见见的；的；亲亲近的近的8._(adj.)痛苦的；疼痛的痛苦的；疼痛的9._(n.)过过路人；行人路人；行人_(p

2、l.)extrabroadcastfamiliarpainfulpasser-bypassers-by10._(vt.&vi.)表演；履行；表演；履行；执执行行_ (n.)表演，演奏表演，演奏_(n.)表演者表演者11._(vi.)依依赖赖；依靠；依靠_(adj.)可靠的；可信可靠的；可信赖赖的的12._(adj.)幽默的；幽默的；诙谐诙谐的的_(n.)幽默幽默13._(adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的吸引人的；有吸引力的_(vt.)吸吸引引;引起引起_(n.)吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物14._(adj.)自信的；确信的自信的；确信的_(n.)自信；自信；信任信任per

3、formperformanceperformerrelyreliablehumoroushumorattractiveattractattractionconfidentconfidence15._(n.)投入；投入；热爱热爱_(vt.)奉献奉献;致力于致力于_(adj.)献身的；忠献身的；忠诚诚的的16._(adj.)敏感的；易受敏感的；易受伤伤害的；灵敏的害的；灵敏的 _(n.)感感觉觉；感官；感官devotiondevotedevotedsensitivesense【品【品词词自自测测】根据所根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The doctor _ the operation

4、quite well and the director was very satisfied with his _ and praised him as a real _ of difficult operations.(perform)He was a _ communist fighter,whose _ to his country made him _ all his life to the revolutionary cause.(devote)performedperformanceperformerdevoteddevotiondevote.短短语语回放回放1.梦梦见见；梦想；梦

5、想；设设想想 _2.说实说实在地；在地；实话说实话说 _3.认为认为有（重要性、意有（重要性、意义义）；附上；）；附上；连连接接 _4.演出演出 _5.用用现现金；有金；有现钱现钱 _dream ofto be honestattach.togive a performancein cash 6.戏戏弄弄 _7.依依赖赖；依靠；依靠 _8.熟悉；与熟悉；与熟悉起来熟悉起来 _9.大大约约 _10.打碎；分裂；解体打碎；分裂；解体 _11.假装；假扮假装；假扮 _12.另外；也另外；也 _be/get familiar withplay jokes onrely onor sobreak upm

6、ake believein addition13.精通；通精通；通晓晓 _14.分分类类 _15.最重要；首先最重要；首先 _have a good knowledge ofsort outabove all.句式句式扫扫描描1.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway _(以便以便)they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.2.The musicians were to play jokes on

7、each other as well as play music,_（其中大多数）（其中大多数）was based loosely on the Beatles.so thatmost of which3.They were _（如此受（如此受欢欢迎以至于）迎以至于）their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.4.Freddy and his band _ _（无（无论论走到哪里都会有人跟踪）走到哪里都会有人跟踪）.so popular thatcould not go out anywhere without

8、being followed【仿句自【仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子so.that.引引导结导结果状果状语语从句从句仿写：河水被仿写：河水被污污染得太染得太严严重了，里面一条重了，里面一条鱼鱼都没有。都没有。_not.without.双重否定双重否定结结构表示肯定意构表示肯定意义义仿写：没有水我仿写：没有水我们们就无法生存。就无法生存。_The river is so polluted that there is no fish in it.We can not survive without water.核核心心要要点点attach 三年三年3考考 break up 三

9、年三年2考考 above all 三年三年2考考 1.pretend vt.假装；假扮假装；假扮pretend that-clause 假装假装pretend sth.伪伪称某事，假装称某事，假装pretend to be+n./adj.假装是假装是pretend to do sth.假装做某事假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装做假装做过过某事某事He pretended to his family that everything was fine.他他对对家人佯称一切都好。家人佯称一切都

10、好。He pretended not to have heard about it.他假装没听他假装没听说过这说过这事。事。When his mother came in，he _ _ _ _his homework.妈妈进妈妈进来来时时，他假装正在做作，他假装正在做作业业。pretended to be doing【点津】【点津】pretend后后接接动动词词不不定定式式作作宾宾语语时时，根根据据不不同同的的语语境境要要求求，不不定定式式可可以以采采用用一一般般式式、进进行行式式、完完成成式式来来表表达达不不同同的的时时间间概概念念。有有类类似似用用法法的的动动词词还还包包括括：happen

11、,appear,seem,claim及及be said to do结结构。构。2.attach vt.&vi.系上；系上；缚缚上；附加；上；附加；连连接接(1)attach.to.认为认为有（重要性、意有（重要性、意义义）;附上；附上；连连接接attach importance/significance/value to 认为认为有重要性（或意有重要性（或意义义、价、价值值等）等）attach oneself to sb.与某人在一起，与某人在一起，缠缠着某人着某人attach to sb./sth.(使使)与某人与某人/物有关系物有关系/有关有关联联 They have attached a

12、 number of conditions to the agreement.他他们们在在协议协议上附加了一些条件。上附加了一些条件。I attach great importance to this research.我我认为这项认为这项研究十分重要。研究十分重要。(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于；依恋；附属于；be attached to 附属于；依恋附属于；依恋He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.在聚会上他老是在聚会上他老是缠缠着我，我着我，我简简直无法直无法摆摆脱他。脱他。T

13、he hospital _ _ _the medical college.这这家医院附属于家医院附属于这这所医学院。所医学院。is attached to【真题链接】【真题链接】2010江江 西西，25 Parents _ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.attach B.pay C.link D.apply【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词搭搭配配。句句意意：父父母母们们非非常常重重视视教教育育。他他们们会会尽尽其其所所能能地地

14、给给他他们们的的孩孩子子那那份份无无价价的的礼礼物物。attach importance to 重视；认为重视；认为有重要性。有重要性。3.earn vt.赚赚；挣挣得；得；获获得得earn money=make money 挣钱挣钱earn ones living/bread 谋谋生，生，维维持生持生计计earn respect/fame 赢赢得尊重得尊重/名望名望He earns about$20,000 a year.他一年他一年挣挣2万美元左右。万美元左右。His bravery earned him the reputation.他的英勇使他他的英勇使他获获得荣誉。得荣誉。How d

15、oes she _ _ _?她靠什么她靠什么谋谋生？生？earn her living【辨析】辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空earn gain win 侧侧重指依靠自己的重指依靠自己的劳动劳动或付出代价而或付出代价而获获得得报偿报偿，宾语宾语多多为为金金钱钱、荣誉等理、荣誉等理应应得到的得到的东东西。西。侧侧重指重指经过经过努力或有意努力或有意识识的行的行动动而取得某种成就而取得某种成就或或获获得某种利益、好得某种利益、好处处或或经验经验。主要指通主要指通过过努力、斗争、比努力、斗争、比赛赛等而等而获获得得胜胜利。利。Which team do you think will

16、 _?You should get a job after school and _ some money.Many countries have _ national independence after continuous struggles.winearngained【真题链接】【真题链接】2011辽辽宁宁,24You are old enough to _ your own living.A.win B.gain C.take D.earn【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：你你已已经经足足够够大大来来自自己己谋谋生生了了。win赢赢得得；gain获获得得

17、;take带带走走;earn/make ones living谋生，构成固定短语。谋生，构成固定短语。4.to be honest说实说实在地；在地；实话说实话说 (1)to be honest =honestly speaking 说实说实在地，在地，说实话说实话 =honestly (常置于句首作插入常置于句首作插入语语)(2)be honest with sb.对对某人坦某人坦诚诚 be honest about/to sth.对对某事坦某事坦诚诚 It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是某人做某事是诚实诚实的的 (3)honesty n.诚实诚实 dish

18、onesty n.不不诚实诚实_ _ _,I hold an opposite opinion.坦坦诚诚地地讲讲，我的，我的观观点完全相反。点完全相反。It is honest of you to tell me what happened that day.你能把那天所你能把那天所发发生的一切告生的一切告诉诉我，你真的很我，你真的很诚实诚实。At least the boy is honest with me.起起码码那个男孩那个男孩对对我很坦我很坦诚诚。To be honest【拓展】【拓展】翻翻译译以下短以下短语语to be frank with you _to tell you the

19、 truth _to begin with _to be exact _to make things worse _老老实说实说，坦率地，坦率地说说实话实话跟你跟你说说首先首先准确地准确地说说更糟糕的是更糟糕的是5.break up打碎；分裂；解体；解散；分解；分手打碎；分裂；解体；解散；分解；分手The meeting broke up at eleven oclock.会会议议在十一点在十一点结结束。束。Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.她她刚刚刚刚和男朋友分手。和男朋友分手。Finally the country broke up into t

20、hree countries.最后最后,这这个国家分裂个国家分裂为为三个国家。三个国家。【拓展】【拓展】补补全下列全下列“break+adv./prep.”短短语语break _ from 摆摆脱；脱离脱；脱离break _ 出故障；分解出故障；分解break _ 破破门门而入而入break _ 爆爆发发break _ 突破突破awaydowninto/inoutthrough【真【真题链题链接】接】2009江江苏苏，24Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I.They seemed very happy together w

21、hen I last saw them.A.broken up B.finished up C.divided up D.closed up【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。首首句句句句意意：听听说说Sue和和Paul分分手手了了，我我很很惊惊讶讶。break up打打碎碎,分分裂裂,解解散散,分分解解,分分手手,符符合合句句子子语语境境；finish up 结结束束，告告终终;divide up瓜瓜分分，分分配配；close up关闭，愈合，靠近。关闭，愈合，靠近。6.above all最重要；首先最重要；首先Above all，I thank my teachers f

22、or all of their help.首先，我要感首先，我要感谢谢老老师们给师们给我的帮助。我的帮助。Max is fair,hardworking,and _ _honest.麦克斯公正、勤麦克斯公正、勤劳劳，最重要的是，最重要的是诚实诚实。above all【拓展】【拓展】after all 毕毕竟；竟；终终究究all in all 整体整体说说来；来；总总而言之而言之in all 全部；合全部；合计计at all (否定句否定句)一点也不；一点也不；(疑疑问问句句)到底；究竟到底；究竟first of all 首先首先【真题链接】【真题链接】2011安安徽徽,24To be grea

23、t,you must be smart,confident,and,_,honest.A.therefore B.above allC.however D.after all【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：要要想想成成为为杰杰出出人人物物，你你必必须须聪聪明明、自自信信，尤尤其其要要诚诚实实。above all首首先先，最最重重要要的的是是，符符合合句句意意。therefore因此；因此；however然而；然而；after all毕竟，终究。毕竟，终究。7.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.

24、弗雷迪和他的弗雷迪和他的乐队乐队无无论论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。走到哪里都会有人跟踪。句句中中not.without.是是一一种种双双重重否否定定结结构构，用用来来表表示示肯肯定定意意义义，此，此处处的的not也可用也可用never来代替。来代替。在在英英语语中中表表示示非非否否定定意意义义的的否否定定句句常常见见于于某某些些固固定定的的句句型型、习习惯惯用用语语及及搭搭配配等等中中，除除了了not/never.without.结结构构外外还还有有以以下几种常下几种常见见的情况：的情况：（1）not.until.句型。句型。（2）含含cannot/couldnt或或can/could+否否定定词

25、词(如如not,never,hardly,scarcely等等)的的否否定定句句常常表表达达语语气气很很强强的的肯肯定定意意义义。如如cant help doing,cant help but do sth.等句型。等句型。（3）no sooner.than.,hardly.when否否定定结结构构的的句句子子表表示肯定意示肯定意义义。（4）借借助助于于without,but for或或否否定定形形式式，虚虚拟拟语语气气结结构构常常用用来表示与事来表示与事实实相反的状况或愿望，从而相反的状况或愿望，从而间间接接传传达肯定的意达肯定的意义义。Although they are very good

26、 friends,they never meet without quarrelling.尽管他尽管他们们是好朋友，但是他是好朋友，但是他们们两个人两个人见见面就吵。面就吵。The meeting didnt begin until 9 oclock in the morning.会会议议在早上九点在早上九点钟钟才开始。才开始。Hardly had he got off the train when he was arrested by the police.他他刚刚下火下火车车就被警察逮捕了。就被警察逮捕了。When we watched the clown performing,we _

27、_ _ _.当看小丑表演当看小丑表演时时，我，我们们情不自禁地大笑起来。情不自禁地大笑起来。could not help laughing1.form vt.(使使)组组成；形成；构成成；形成；构成 n.形式；表格形式；表格（1）form the habit of 养成养成的的习惯习惯form into 组组成成，编编成成(2)be in/out of form 处处于良好的于良好的/不良的状不良的状态态in the form of 以以的形式的形式;呈呈的状的状态态take the form of 采取采取的形式；表的形式；表现为现为的形式的形式fill in/out a form 填表格填

28、表格A plan began to form in his mind.一个一个计计划开始在他的划开始在他的脑脑海中形成。海中形成。To apply for a job，you must fill in/out a form.申申请请工作要填表。工作要填表。He _ _ _ _ _ getting up early.他已他已经经养成了早起的养成了早起的习惯习惯。has formed the habit of2.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受敏感的；易受伤伤害的；灵敏的害的；灵敏的be sensitive to 对对敏感敏感be sensitive about 神神经过经过敏的，易生气的

29、敏的，易生气的She is very sensitive about her overweight.她很忌她很忌讳别讳别人人说说她胖。她胖。Dont be so sensitive；I was only joking.不要那么敏感，我只是在开玩笑。不要那么敏感，我只是在开玩笑。【辨析】辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空sensitive sensible allergic “敏感的；易受敏感的；易受伤伤害的；灵敏的害的；灵敏的”。be sensitive to“对对敏感敏感”。“明智的；意明智的；意识识到的到的”。be sensible of“意意识识到，到，认认识识到到”。“

30、对对过过敏的敏的”。be allergic to“对对过过敏；敏；对对十分反感十分反感”。Are you _ of the dangers of your position?My leg is _ to changes in temperature.Alice is _ to the fur of cats.sensiblesensitiveallergic【真题链接】【真题链接】2009江江苏苏,27Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more _ to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relati

31、onship problems.A.sceptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：Jerry和和他他的的妹妹妹妹相相比比，对对于于情情感感和和人人际际关关系系方方面面的的问问题题更更敏敏感感，更更容容易易被被困困扰扰。sceptical 怀怀疑疑的的；addicted 沉沉迷迷的的；available(指指物物)可可用用的的或或可可得得到到的的；(指指人人)可会见的，有空的；可会见的，有空的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的，易受伤害的。敏感的，灵敏的，易受伤害的。(1)perform的的词义词义及用法及用法(2)rely

32、on“依依赖赖，依靠，取决于，依靠，取决于”(3)be familiar with和和be familiar to的区的区别别1.Im familiar _ this car，which is not similar _ yours.A.to；to B.with；with C.with；to D.to；with【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：我我对对这这辆辆车车很很熟熟悉悉，这这辆辆车车与与你你的的不不一一样样。be familiar with（某某人人）对对熟熟悉悉；be familiar to为某人所熟悉；为某人所熟悉；be similar to与与相似。相似。2.The young doc

33、tor _ a heart operation yesterday and it was very successful.A.performed B.permittedC.persuaded D.possessed【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：那那位位年年轻轻的的医医生生昨昨天天做做了了一一个个心心脏脏手手术术并并且且很很成成功功。perform执执行行，表表演演，做做，符符合合句句意意。permit允允许许；persuade说服；说服；possess拥有。拥有。3.Generally speaking,the limits of a persons intelligence are fixe

34、d at birth,but whether or not he reaches those limits will _ his environment.A.depends on B.rely onC.feed on D.be depended on【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：一一般般说说来来，一一个个人人的的智智商商限限度度在在出出生生的的时时候候就就已已经经固固定定了了，他他是是否否能能达达到到那那个个限限度度还还要要取取决决于于他他所所处处的的环环境境。根根据据句句意意，可可排排除除C项项。depend on和和rely on都都有有“取取决决于于”之之意意，但但depend on无无

35、被被动动语语态态，可可排排除除D项项。因因前前有有情情态动词，动词用原形，排除态动词，动词用原形，排除A项；故选项；故选B。首尾相首尾相顾顾，解疑，解疑释释惑惑 首首句句是是一一个个完完整整的的句句子子，它它提提供供的的信信息息是是把把握握全全文文主主旨旨的的关关键键，是是理理解解全全文文大大意意的的一一扇扇窗窗户户，所所以以理理解解首首句句信信息息显显得得很很重重要要。一一般般情情况况下下，高高考考完完形形填填空空首首句句不不设设空空。少少数数情情况况下下，即即使使设设空空，也是在句子末尾，不影响考生也是在句子末尾，不影响考生对对句意的把握。句意的把握。【真【真题连连题连连看看】2011浙江

36、浙江Although I love my life,it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and,in my 20 s,when my 21 was more manageable,I.21.A.loneliness B.sadness C.tiredness D.sickness【步步精析】【步步精析】21.选选D。从从首首句句可可知知：尽尽管管我我热热爱爱自自己己的的生生活活，但但生生活活没没有有乐乐趣趣，因因为为我我已已经经病病了

37、了28年年。而而第第21空空正正好好与与“Ive been ill”相相呼应，指病情得到控制时，我做了什么事。呼应，指病情得到控制时，我做了什么事。同同理理，文文章章的的尾尾句句对对文文章章主主题题及及部部分分题题的的正正确确选选择择也也具具有有很很大的提示作用！大的提示作用！【真【真题连连题连连看看】2010江江苏苏You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.What power 53 has!.53.A.enthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence【步步精析】【步步精析】53.选选A。尾句和首句一样，对此题也有提示作用。尾句和首句一样，对此题也有提示作用。