2017年上海师大附中高考英语三模试卷(含答案和考点解析).pdf

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1、2017年上海师大附中高考英语三模试卷II.Grammar and Vocabulary SectionA Directions：Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.M a kesu ret h aty ou ra ns we ra regra mmaticallycorrect.21.(10 分)Steven Paul Jobs was born in California USA,on Feb.24,

2、1955.In 1974hedropped out of college to work(21)a video game designer.His initial aimwas to save pretty enough money to go to India and experience Buddhism.Back in the US in the autumn of 1974,Jobs went into business,with his high schoolfriend,Stephen Wozniak.Jobs held the opinion(22)computers would

3、appeal to a broad audience.Although he had long hair and dressed casually,hemanaged(23)(obtain)finance for his first marketable computer,theApple IL in 1977.Apple Inc.(24)(form)and met with immediatesuccess.Seven years later,Jobs introduced the Macintosh computer in a brilliantlydesigned demonstrati

4、on.However,the sales of the first Macs were(25)(disappoint).This led to such tensions in his company(26)in 1985heresigned.In 1986,Jobs brought Pixar Animation Studios.Over the following decade he builtPixar into a large corporation(27),among other achievements,producedthe first full-length film to b

5、e completely computer-animated,Toy Story,in 1995.In late 1996,Apple,(28)(face)with huge financial losses and on the vergeof collapse,asked Jobs to come back.He accepted,and quickly engineered an award-winning advertising campaign and urged customers tothink differentand buyMacintoshes.In 1998,he int

6、roduced the iMac,an egg-shaped computer thatoffered high-speed processing at a reasonable price.It was(29)instantsuccess.Steve Jobs had saved his company and,in the process,re-established(30)as a master high-technology marketer.Section BDirectionsCompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Ea

7、chwordcanonlybeusedonee.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.31.(10 分)A.action B.admiration C.adopted D.changed E.personalF.plain G.practicality H.published I.recognized J.unhappyK.weirdWhy People Use Pseudonyms(艺名)You cant choose the name given at birth,but in many countries you can change itlegal

8、ly when you reach adulthood.Of course,most people never change their nameseven if they feel(31)about them.However,some people do take thiscourse of(32)-particularly artists!What makes an artist want to changetheir name?Sometimes it*s for purely(33)reasons,such as the NobelPrize winning poet from Chi

9、le,Neftali Reyes.He didnt want his father to know hewas writing poems,so he changed his name to Pablo Nenda when he was a youngman.At other times the reason may appear(34)；take the case ofPortuguese poet Fernando Pessoa,who wrote under 75different names.Thereason?When I use a different name,I always

10、 write in a different way,heexplained.In most cases,however,people do it for social,historical,political,or cultural reasons.Here are some of the most common：The persons name is just too long and difficult to remember.Lets be honest,Madonna Louise Ciccone is not as easy to remember as just(35)Madonn

11、a.And short names are easier to remember.William Bradley became BradPitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele.Sometimes names are changed for marketing purpose.For example,if a namesounds too foreign,it may be changed to something that is more(36)ina market.So in the film world,Ramon Estevez(

12、37)the name MartinSheen.Or maybe the artists real name doesnt sound very attractive-ChadEverett does sound a lot better than Raymond Cramton!Artists sometimes choose the name of someone they admire.Robert Zimmermanchanged his name to Bob Dylan because of his(38)for the Welsh poet,Dylan Thomas.Anothe

13、r reason may be(39)：in the past,women found it very difficult tobecome a well-received writer.To avoid this situation,they sometimes gavethemselves mens name,so the English author Mary Ann Evans consequentlybecame George Eliot,and she did get her books(40)!Ill Readingcomprehension SectionA Direction

14、s：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.41.(30 分)Weve tried shopping,making money and spending it,but were stillmiserable.Whats missing from our lives?Money(41)makes most of us happy.Poor people,(42),seethe

15、ir life satisfaction rise with income but for most of the population in a country asrich as ours,any jump-start to well-being from a pay rise quickly wears off.nl waswindow shopping in the south of France recently and I saw a woolly hat decoratedwith diamond,and I quite fancied it.When we get to tha

16、t stage we should realizethat more money isnt getting us more in terms of(43).But what about health?Surely the virtual(44)of most fatal disease,risinglife expectancy and falling death rates should be cheering us up?Not a bit of it.Allthat happens is that our expectations rise just as or even morequi

17、ckly.(45),our health is better on almost every count,but this doesnttranslate into our feeling any healthier.We are more aware of our health,so we getmore(46)it.Medicine has become a victim of its own success：havingmassively reduced the chances of death in childbirth,for example,people are nowshocke

18、d if a life is lost-and reach for a lawyer.Death was inevitable-nowifs(47).Like the answer to many great problems,however,the answer to the question ofhappiness may be quite plain：once countries and households are free of materialneed,the biggest(48)to life satisfaction seems to be a healthy set ofp

19、ersonal relationship.The relative happiness of late teenagers and those passingmiddle age may relate to their spending more time on friendships.The thirtysomethings,(49)on the two fronts of work and children,are the mostfrustrated.Those between full-time education and(50)may be spendingmore time on

20、the activities they think will make them happy-earning andspending-than on those that(51)will：spending time with friendsand family.The friend-shaped gap(52)the American paradox-why theresidents of the richest nation in the world are so unhappy-according toProfessor Robert E.Lane at Yale University.T

21、here is a kind of(53)ofwarm interpersonal relations,of easy-to-reach neighbors，of inclusivememberships,and of solid family life,he says.The(54)_ of happiness?Not money.So leave the lawn,forget yourinvestment and call in(55)_.sick tomorrow.Do yourself a favor.Phone a(n)41.A.by all meansB.no longerC.a

22、s a matter offactD.in no time42.A.instantlyB.reluctantlyC.dependentlyD.understandably43.A.happinessB.harmonyC.wealthD.health44.A.occurrenceB.stimulationC.eliminationD.spread45.A.objectivelyB.AmazinglyC.FortunatelyD.Similarly46.A.curious aboutB.anxious aboutC.satisfied withD.associated with47.A.immor

23、alB.avoidableC.unacceptableD.continual48.A.oppositionB.introductionC.tendencyD.contributor49.A.fightingB.callingC.commentingD.touching50.A.entertainmentB.developmentC.practiceD.retirement51.A.seeminglyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.theoretically52.A.explainsB.concealsC.concludesD.worsens53.A.hopeB.lackC.change

24、D.increase54.A.resultB.advantageC.secretD.potential55.A.employerB.friendC.companyD.hotlineSection B Directions：Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,andC,D。Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformation

25、giveninthepassageyouhavejustread.56.（8 分）We went to the B.T Blackstone Library,not far from Lake Michigan,once a week.You could easily miss the building if you didnt know what you werelooking for.But once you were inside,you could never mistake it for anythingelse.We passed through two sets of heavy

26、 brass doorsto the lobby of thelibrary.And if we turned right then,we could see an alcove with tables；this led,in turn,to a big reading room with a great and ancient globe that sat in front of thelargest windows.At some time during every visit I found my way into that room totouch the globe.I liked

27、to look at Africa,with the coded colors of the differentcountries like the Belgian Congo and Rhodesia,and try to remember which countrieswere fighting to be free just as we were struggling for civil rights.I had heard Daddytalking about the struggle,arguing with the television as someone discussed i

28、t on anews show.On Saturday,as I wandered through the young adult section.I saw a title：LittleWomen,by Louisa May Alcott.I could tell from looking at the shelf that shed writtena lot of books,but I didnt know anything about her.I had learned from experiencethat titles werent everything.A book that s

29、ounded great on the shelf could be dullonce you got it home,and every bad book I brought home meant one less book toread until we went back in a week.So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the firstparagraphs：Christmas wont be Christmas without any presentsgrumbled Jo,lying on the rug.Its so d

30、readful to be poorsighed Med,looking down at her old dress.I dont think its fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things,and other girlsnothing at aHadded little Amy,with an injured sniff.We have got Father and Mother and each other,said Beth contentedly from hercorner.It was a thing I had de

31、cided on some other books to take home,because I didnt lookthrough the rest of the section that day.I read and read and read Little Women it wastime to walk home,and expect for a few essential interruptions like sleeping andeating,I wouldnt put it down until the end.Even the freedom to watch weekend

32、television held no appeal for me in girls who could almost be like me,especially Jo.Itseemed to me a shame that she wasnt Black：then our similarity would becomplete.She loved to read,she loved to make up plays,she hated acting ladylike,she had a dreadful temper.I had found a kindred spirit.56.What c

33、an be learned about the authors father according to Paragraph 1?A.He was uncomfortable discussing politics with his children.B.He had strong feelings about the Civil Rights movement.C.He didnt approve of most news covered on TV.D.He generally had a pessimistic world view.57.It can be inferred from P

34、aragraph 2that the author is most likely toa g r e e.A.books seem duller when read in libraries than when read at home.B.interesting books are often very dull in their first few paragraphs.C.novels are usually more interesting than nonfiction works.D.book titles can sometimes be misleading.58.The au

35、thor quotes some lines from Little Women as part of a larger attemptto.A.convey the impact of an unexpected discovery.B.Describe a young readers sense of history.C.Illustrate the suddenness of a decision.D.Explain a childs misunderstanding.59.The author lists several things about Jo primarily to.A.c

36、hallenge an interpretationB.highlight some differencesC.stress a comparisonD.develop a disapproving opinion.60.（6 分）A http：/www.literacynet.org/cnnsf/Fantastic site from CNN.Over SOnews stories categorized under headings such ascrime,environment and adventure.Each story has a range of activities foc

37、using oncomprehension and vocabulary,mostly of the multiple-choice variety.B http：/www.npr.org/NPR is an American radio network with an extensive audio archive-anexcellent source of authentic English.C http；/www.humorlinks,com/Hilarious site bringing together over 7,000 links to humor of every kind,

38、fromAmerican comedy to Australian cartoons.Here you will see the funniest jokes andpictures from all over the world.D http：/www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/Hundreds of fascinating interviews with famous people from every walk of life：action,cartoons,musicians,painters,philosophers,political ac

39、tivists,scientistsand writers.E http：/www.bbc.co.uk./music,listenLots of online music from classical to jazz,from blues to rap.You can listen to radioprograms or select a range of special features.F http：/Here you will find listening activities-updated each month-from the onlinemagazine from Macmill

40、an.60.http：/www.literacynet.org/cnnsf/is a website intended for those who.A.are learning English.B.are writing news stories.C.are interested in environment protection.D.are designing activities for newspapers.61.For someone who is doing a project on this years Nobel Prize winner,will be the most sui

41、table websites to turn to.A.http：/B.http；/www.humorlinks,com/C.http：/www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/D.http：/www.bbc.co.uk./music,listen62.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.How to Choose a Suitable Website.B.This Weeks Web Guide.C.Web Radio：New Access to Informati

42、on.D.Special Features from Famous Websites.63.（8 分）Its finally over.We mean both the Oscar telecast,which ran as long asGone With the Wind（though with fewer important roles for African Americans）,andthe three-month death march of criticscitations,guild（行业）awards and expertopinions on who*d win.In ca

43、se you nodded off,Birdman took Best Picture andDirector,and the acting prizes went to Eddie Redmayne for The Theory ofEverything.Julianne Moore for Still Alice,J.K.Simmons for Whiplash and PatriciaArquette for Boyhood-four folks whom most people know from the speechesthey gave,not the movies they we

44、re in.This year,the only big hit among the eight Best Picture finals was AmericanSniper.The other seven were art-house films.You see,there is Hollywood,whichmakes movies the whole world watches,and there is off-Hollywood,which hatchesthe films that get Oscars.Somebody has to ask：Why does Hollywood h

45、ate what itdoes for a living?It can be as simple asfilmsare great andmoviesare rubbish.On the RottenTomatoes website,which shows the reviews of dozens of critics.Birdman pulled a 93rating(out of 100)and The Imitation Game an 89.But some popular hits also scoredwith the critics：91 for Guardians of th

46、e Galaxy,89 for Captain America：The WinterSoldier,88 for Gone Girl and a dramatic 96 for The Lego Movie.Audiences likedthese four films too,paying more than 51 billion to see them in North Americantheaters(plus another 1.3billion dollars abroad).So why werent at least a couple of these films nominat

47、ed for Best Pictures?Maybesimply because they were popular.They got their awards as cash prizes,not Oscarstatuettes.The Oscar winners have become a category of little films about bigdiseases.Another disconnect between Oscar voters and moviegoers：ages.Theaverage age of the 6.7000Academy members is ab

48、out 60,and they see most of thenominated films on screeners at home.Basically,they want movies to be television：educating,intimate dramas.The stories they respond to are not of youngsters ongrand quests-the action film-but of unsung heroes battling weakness andapproaching death.The very first Oscar

49、party,in 1929,had two Best Picture categories：oneforoutstanding picture(William Wellmans spectacle Wings),the otherforuniqueand artistic picture(E.W Mumaus masterpiece Sunrise).Maybe the Academy,obsessed with indie(独立制片的)artistry,should return to the double award.ThenAvatar could win along with The

50、Hurt Locker,and Gravity with 12 Years a Slave,eventhe new Star Wars might have a shot.63.It can be inferred from the last sentence of Paragraph l t hat.A.not many people saw the four films.B.the four films won the awards as expected.C.awards shouldnt be given to the four people.D.the four actors and