Unit+1+reading知识点 牛津译林版九年级英语下册.docx

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1、1.Wu Wei is a born artist.吴伟是一个天生的艺术家。（1）born天生的，形容词-birth出生，名词a born .一个天生的.a born artist一个天生的艺术家be born出生when sb be born= at birth出生时be born with .天生具有.be born with intellectual disabilities天生具有智力上的缺陷be born in.出生于./出生在.be born in China出生在中国be born in 1991出生在1991年be born on.出生在.be born on April 26

2、th出生在4月26日（2）artist艺术家，可数名词-art艺术，不可数名词an artist一个艺术家great artists伟大的艺术家famous artists著名的艺术家=well-known artistsworks of art艺术作品=art works2.He is quiet and doesnt like to talk much,but his work shouts!他很安静且不喜欢说太多话，但是他的作品却极具说服力！（1）quiet安静的，形容词a quiet boy一个安静的男孩（quiet放在名词前，作定语）be quiet/keep quite保持安静（q

3、uiet放在系动词后，作表语）（2）talk much说得多，说太多话=say too many wordsmuch多，副词，表示程度类似地：read much多读 speak much多说（为了更加熟练地掌握某一门语言而多说） practise much多练（3）work工作，不可数名词；作品，可数名词hard work=a hard job一个很困难的工作nice works精美的作品（4）shout喊叫，不及物动词；有说服力的，不及物动词shout at sb (angrily)朝某人大吼大叫（带有生气的情绪）shout to sb (politely/friendly)朝着某人喊道（不

4、带有生气的情绪）his work shouts他的作品具有说服力3.Wu Wei,the young artist,has impressed the whole country with his creative work.吴伟，这位年轻的艺术家，用他极具创造力的作品给全国留下了深刻印象。（1）impress给.留下（深刻）印象，及物动词-impressive令人印象深刻的，形容词impress sb/sth给.留下印象，在.心里留下深刻印象impress the interviewer给面试官留下深刻印象，在面试官心里留下深刻印象impress the whole country给全国留下

5、了深刻印象.(A) impress .(B)=.(B) be impressed by .(A)给某人留下印象Wu Wei impresses the whole country.=The whole country is impressed by Wu Wei.吴伟给全国留下了深刻印象。His work impressed me.=I am impressed by his work.他的作品给我留下了深刻的印象。.impress . with . 因. 给. 留下印象He impressed me with his good manners.他因好的礼仪给我留下深刻印象。She impre

6、ssed me with her drawing.她因她的绘画给我留下深刻印象。=Her drawing is impressive.（2）creative有创造力的，形容词-creatively有创造力地，副词-creativity创造力，名词-creator创造者，名词creative thinking创造性思维creative ability创新能力，创造能力creative work创造性工作creative works创意作品a creative mind创造性思维creative ideas创意4.His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square ha

7、ve won high praise from the art community.他为阳光镇广场制作的雕塑赢得了来自艺术界的高度赞扬。（1）sculpture雕塑，雕像，可数名词-sculptor雕塑家sculptures for .为.制作的雕塑square广场，可数名词；平方，名词Sunshine Town Square阳光镇广场square dancing广场舞square kilometers平方千米，平方公里square meters平方米（2）praise表扬，赞扬，不可数名词；表扬，赞扬，动词receive praise收到赞扬high praise高度赞扬win praise

8、赢得赞扬win high praise赢得高度赞扬win high praise from .赢得来自 .的高度赞扬win high praise from the art community赢得来自艺术界的高度赞扬praise sb for sth因为某事而赞扬某人praise him for his sculptures因为他的雕塑而赞扬他5.I want to share the best art with people,so Im always searching for something better or different.我想要和人们分享最好的艺术，因此我总能寻找一些更好的东

9、西或者不同的东西。（1）share . with .和 .分享 .，和. 共用 .share a bedroom with his twin brother和他的双胞胎弟弟共用一个卧室share my opinion with you和你们分享我的观点（2）search搜索，寻找，不及物动词；搜索，名词search for sth=be in search of sth搜索某物search for useful information=be in search of useful information搜索有用的信息search online在线搜索=search on the Interne

10、t（3）something某物，不定代词，形容词修饰它要放在它的后面something better一些更好的东西=some better thingssomething different一些不同的东西=some different things6.This in itself is great fun.这本身就很有趣。（1）itself它自己，反身代词，指的是这个物体或事情的本身The activity itself is very meaningful.这个活动本身就很有意义。本句中，itself作主语the activity的同位语，称作主语同位语。The box itself isn

11、t so heavy.这个箱子本身并不重。类似：John himself takes care of his sick mother.约翰他自己照顾他生病的妈妈。反身代词还可以作宾语，如：You take good care of yourself.照顾好你自己。The child can dress himself.这孩子能自己给自己穿衣了。作表语，如：Just be yourself.做你自己就好了。Im not myself today.我今天感到不适。（身体不适或者精神不适）（2）fun有趣，不可数名词-funny滑稽的，形容词great fun很大的乐趣，很有趣=very inter

12、estingfor fun为了玩儿have fun玩得开心have fun doing sth做某事很开心have fun playing outside在外面玩很开心We had fun playing outside.=What fun we had playing outside.我们在外面玩得很开心。a funny story一个滑稽的故事a funny person一个搞笑的人表示有趣，高兴的名词还有：enjoyment,joy,pleasure7.Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started

13、to work for the sales department in a big company.五年前苏宁放弃了她的会计工作，开始为一家大公司的销售部门工作。（1）give up放弃 give up sth/doing sth放弃某事/放弃做某事give up her job放弃了她的工作 give up smoking放弃吸烟give birth to.分娩. give birth to a lovely baby分娩了一个可爱的宝宝give away泄露 give away information泄露信息give out分发=hand out give out leaflets分发传单

14、give off发出 give off fragrance发出香味（2）work for .为.效力work for a big company为一个大公司效力（3）sales销售，名词sales managers销售经理the sales department销售部on sales促销，特价出售the sales of . .的销售量the sales of the bikes自行车的销售量（4）department部the sales department in a big company一家大公司里的销售部the fire department消防署department managers

15、部门经理the department of health卫生部the transport department交通部门the police department警察局8.Im active and energetic,and I love working with people.我很活跃且精力充沛，我喜欢和人们一起工作。（1）active活跃的，积极的，形容词-more active-the most active-actively活跃地，积极地，副词-action行动，名词-activity活动，名词-act行动，动词take an active part in. 积极参加 .take an

16、 active part in all kinds of activities积极参加各种活动stay active保持积极（2） energetic精力充沛的，形容词-more energetic-the most energetic-energy能量，不可数名词feel/be energetic感到精力充沛的=be full of energy9.However,in my last job,I could only work with numbers day after day.然而，在我的上一份工作中，我仅仅能够日复一日地和数字打交道。（1）last最后的，上一次的，过去的，形容词；持

17、续，动词in the last few years在过去的几年里=over the last few years=during the last few yearslast year去年last month上个月last week上周last minute/moment上一刻last time上一次at last最后last for . 持续 .The film lasts for two hours.这部电影持续了两个小时。（2）work with . 与.合作，和. 打交道work with the special athletes和特殊的运动员合作work with numbers和数字

18、打交道（3）day after day日复一日类似的：step by step渐渐地side by side肩并肩face to face面对面hand in hand手拉手one by one一个接一个10.Su Ning is now the general manager of the company.苏宁现在是这家公司的总经理。general总的；普遍的，形容词a general manager总经理a general manager of the company这家公司的总经理11.Life is like a race.生活就像一场赛跑。be like像race竞赛；赛跑，可数名词

19、a race一场赛跑Life is like a mountain/a song/a long river/tea/water. .12.You either take the lead or fall behind.你要么领先要么落后。（1）either.or.不是.就是.，要么.要么.You either play football or watch TV at the weekend.either.or.连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的选用遵循就近原则。如：Either you or I am going there tomorrow.either也（用于否定句句末，其前常加逗号）；任意一个

20、I havent been to Beijing,either.我也没有去过北京。Either of us will take part in the race.我们中任意一人要去参加赛跑。（2）lead领先地位；榜样，名词-leader领导，可数名词-leadership领导能力，名词take the lead处于领先地位lead to.导致.Driving after drinking leads to car accidents.酒后驾车导致交通事故。（3）fall落下，不及物动词；秋天，名词-falling正在落下的，形容词-fallen已经落下来的，形容词fall behind落后f

21、all into.落入 .fall in love with .爱上 .fall asleep入睡fall out of. 从.中掉出来fall down摔倒fall off脱落fall over绊倒fall to. 落到.，降到.13.Im ready to take on new challenges any time.我准备好了随时迎接新的挑战。（1）ready准备就绪的，形容词be ready to do sth准备好了做某事=be ready for sthIm ready for the coming exam.我已经为即将到来的考试做好了准备。get ready to do st

22、h为.做准备=get ready for sthI am getting ready for the coming exam.我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。get sth ready for sb为某人准备某物=prepare sth for sbget everything ready for us=prepare everything for us为我们准备一切（2）challenge挑战，可数名词-challenging有挑战性的，形容词face challenges面临挑战great challenges巨大的挑战serious challenges严峻的挑战meet challeng

23、es=take on challenges迎接挑战（3）take on new challenges迎接新挑战其它含有take的短语：take care of. 照顾.take place发生take over接手，接管take part in . 参加.take action采取行动take a break/a look/a shower/walk休息一下/看一看/洗个澡/散个步14.Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津的高

24、铁的首席工程师。（1）chief主要的，首要的，形容词the chief engineer首席工程师，总工程师the chief doctor主治医生the chief executive首席执行官（2）high-speed高速的，形容词railway铁路，名词the high-speed railway高铁（3）connect连接，动词connect to/with与.相连，连接到；和.联系Your mobile phone will connect to your computer.你的手机将会连接到你的电脑上。Internet helps people connect with othe

25、rs.因特网帮助人们和别人联系。connect . to/with .把.和.连接起来The railway connects Taizhou to/with Yangzhou.铁路把泰州和扬州连接起来。Chinese is a bridge to connect China to the rest of the world.中文是一座将中国和世界其它部分连接起来的桥梁。15.To us,a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说，差之毫厘，谬以千里。miss错误，过失，可数名词；错过，及物动词；想念，及物动词as good as和.几乎一样，简直是16.We cant

26、 afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起犯任何错误。afford to do sth负担得起做某事；买得起cant afford to do sth负担不起做某事；买不起make mistakes犯错误17.All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道，有必要注意每一个细节。（1）attention注意，专心，不可数名词attract attention吸引注意力get much attention获得很多关注public attention公共的关注pay

27、attention to注意，to是介词pay attention to safety注意安全pay attention to your behavior注意你的行为举止（2）detail细节，可数名词every detail每一个细节18.Hes serious and well organized.他很严肃且做事井然有序。19.He always works to high standards,but hes modest and easy to work with.他总是按照高标准工作，但是他很谦虚且很好合作。standard标准，可数名词high standards高标准double

28、standards双重标准work to high standards按照高标准工作20.Fang Yuan,head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer heart surgeon,is kind and patient.方圆，阳光医院的领导以及心脏外科先驱，既善良又有耐心。（1）head领头的，形容词；领袖，领导，名词；头，名词a head teacher校长head of Sunshine Hospital阳光医院的领导（此处领导是一个头衔，因此不加冠词）shake heads摇头（2）pioneer先锋，开拓者，先驱，可数名词a pioneer一位先驱

29、young pioneers少先队（3）surgeon外科大夫，可数名词-surgery外科手术，名词a surgeon一个外科大夫an excellent surgeon一个很棒的外科大夫21.As a doctor,you cant be too careful.作为一个医生，你再小心也不为过。cant be too .再.也不为过You cant be too quiet when someone is sleeping at home.当有人在家睡觉时，你再怎么安静也不为过。A student cant be too polite.一个学生再怎么有礼貌也不为过。A teacher ca

30、nt be too patient.一个老师再怎么有耐心也不为过。22.Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.粗心不仅对我们自己而言是一场灾难，而且对病人而言也是如此。carelessness粗心，不可数名词not only . but also .不仅. 而且 .，当not only . but also .连接两个主语时要遵循就近原则。如：Not only he but also his parents like playing computer games./Not only

31、you but also he is tired of taking an exam one by one.23.Shes always willing to work extra hours.她总是愿意加班。extra额外的，附加的，形容词extra money富余的钱extra work额外工作extra hours额外的时间24.In fact,Doctor Fang often does operations for about ten hours a day.事实上，方医生总是一天做十个小时的手术。in fact事实上，实际上do operations做手术=operateten h

32、ours a day一天十个小时25.She has devoted most of her time to her work.她已经把她大多数的时间贡献给了她的工作。devote把.贡献给，及物动词devote . to sth/doing sthdevote attention/effort/energy.（贡献出）付出注意力/努力/能量.Lei Feng devoted himself to working for people all his life.雷锋一生把他自己贡献给为人民服务。Dont devote all your time to (playing) computer games.=Dont spend all your time on computer games.26.All the people in the town respect her.所有镇上的人尊重她。respect尊敬，尊重，及物动词；尊敬，尊重，不可数名词-respectable值得尊敬的，形容词-respectful恭敬的，形容词show respect for.表现出对. 的尊重out of respect处于尊敬respect others尊重别人respect her尊重她学科网（北京）股份有限公司