伊莉莎-盛开在深谷里的菊花--《菊花》的生态女性主义解读--英语论文-学位论文.doc

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1、本科生毕业论文（设计）册 学院 XXX学院 专业 英语教育 班级 XXXX级英语教育X班 学生 XXX 指导教师 XXX XXXX大学本科毕业论文（设计）任务书编 号： 论文（设计）题目： 伊莉莎，盛开在深谷里的菊花 学院： XXX学院 专业： 英语教育 班级： XXXX级英语教育X班 学生姓名： XXX学号： XXXXXX 指导教师： XXX 职称：XXX 1、 论文（设计）研究目标及主要任务本论文的研究目标是以生态女性主义的角度来解读约翰斯坦贝克的短篇小说菊花。其主要任务是通过生态女性主义视角分析伊莉莎与菊花的悲剧命运。2、论文（设计）的主要内容 本论文分为三章，第一章从三个方面介绍了斯坦

2、贝克和自然的关系以及斯坦贝克和女性的关系。第二章分析了女性与自然的难以分割的密切联系。第三章研究伊莉莎和自然的悲剧发生的原因。3、论文（设计）的基础条件及研究路线 本论文的基础条件是不同学者对斯坦贝克及其作品菊花的研究成果。研究路线是应用生态女性主义解析斯坦贝克的菊花。4、主要参考文献Steinbeck, John. The Long Valley. New York: The Viking Press. 1964.Simmonds, Roy. A Biographical and Critical Introduction of John Steinbeck. New York: E. Me

3、llen Press. 2000.方刚,社会性别与生态研究. 北京：中央编译出版社，2009 。姜淑芹,严启刚, 简析菊花的叙事结构J. 外国文学研究, 2005（2）。5、计划进度阶段起止日期1确定初步论文题目3月16日前2与导师见面，确定大致范围，填开题报告和任务书，导师签字3月16日-3月23日3提交论文提纲3月23日-3月30日4交初稿和文献综述3月30日-4月20日5交终稿和评议书5月8日前指 导 教师： 年 月 日教研室主任： 年 月 日注：一式三份，学院（系）、指导教师、学生各一份 XXXX大学本科生毕业论文（设计）开题报告书XXX 学院 英语教育 专业 XXX 届学生姓名XXX

4、论文（设计）题目伊莉莎，盛开在深谷里的菊花指导教师XXX专业职称 XXX所属教研室英语高年级教研室研究方向英美文学课题论证：从生态女性主义的角度解析约翰斯坦贝克的菊花，解读女性和环境的相似命运。方案设计：第一章介绍斯坦贝克和自然以及斯坦贝克和女性的关系，第二章分析女性与自然的难以分割的密切联系， 第三章探讨伊莉莎和自然的悲剧发生的原因。进度计划：3月16日前确定初步论文题目 3月23日前写开题报告、任务书3月30日前提交论文提纲4月20日前提交初稿和文献综述5月8日前交终稿和评议书指导教师意见： 指导教师签名： 年 月 日教研室意见： 教研室主任签名： 年 月 日XXXX大学本科生毕业论文（设

5、计）评议书姓 名XXX学院XXX学院专业英语教育年级（班）XXXX级英语教育X班论 文 题 目伊莉莎，盛开在深谷里的菊花完成时间XXXX/5/7论文内容摘要约翰斯坦贝克是美国第六届诺贝尔文学奖的获得者，同时也是二十世纪美国文坛上一位非常重要的作家。他对美国二十世纪三十年代大萧条时期艰难动荡的社会经济状况和生活状况的生动描写为他赢得了很大声誉。短篇小说菊花就是创作于这一时代,并被称为“斯坦贝克最优秀的短篇小说”。它自出版之日起就引起批评家的广泛关注。菊花被收录在斯坦贝克1938年的短篇小说集长谷中。小说主要讲述了一位名叫伊莉莎艾伦的三十五岁家庭主妇的故事。关于她的渴望如何被点燃然后如何又被浇灭。

6、本论文将运用生态女性主义来分析约翰斯坦贝克的短篇小说菊花中伊莉莎和自然的相似的悲剧命运。论文共包括三个章节。第一章从三个方面介绍了斯坦贝克和自然的关系以及斯坦贝克和女性的关系。第二章分析伊莉莎与菊花、女性与自然的难以分割的密切联系。第三章探讨伊莉莎和自然的悲剧发生的原因。 指导教师评语 年 月 日指 导 教 师职称初评成绩答辩小组姓名职称教研室组长成员答辩记录： 记录人签字： 年 月 日答辩小组意见： 组长签字： 年 月 日学院意见： 评定成绩： 签章 年 月 日XXXX大学本科生毕业论文（设计）文献综述Literature ReviewSteinbeck, in a number of hi

7、s works when he symbolic depictes the natural objects, usually places the women into them, in order to explore the delicate relationship between women and nature, and to recover the so-called mysterious affinity that exists between women and nature (biology or mental) just like ecol-feminists do.Joh

8、n Steinbeck is a productive writer. According to statistics, Steinbeck published twelve novels during his lifetime, two departments of short stories, three departments of travels, as well as a series of political essays and screenplays. Of all the works he has created, The Chrysanthemums is regarded

9、 as his most famous short stories. The Chrysanthemums is included in Steinbecks 1938 short story collection, The Long Valley. The setting of the story is Steinbecks home region, the Salinas Valley, which is shrouded with grey fog in winter. It mainly tells a story about Elisa Allen, a thirty-five-ye

10、ars-old wife of a hill foot rancher. She lives a prosaic life with her husband, but she is expert in chrysanthemums. Though she lives in such an isolated valley, Elisa never stops dreaming of living in the outside world, which seems quite meaningful for this housewife. So one day, when she is workin

11、g in the chrysanthemums garden, a tinker comes by, a man who is cunning enough to please Elisa by talking about the wandering life and praising Elisas chrysanthemums. In consequence, Elisa sends him her chrysanthemums with the expectation of being appreciated. However, Elisa is totally disappointed

12、when she sees the deserted chrysanthemums on her way to the town with her husband. She cries like an old woman. The study of Steinbeck began at year of 1939, with the publishment of The Novels of John Steinbeck: A First Study, a book written by Harry Moll. This book is based on the case analysis as

13、the basic method. In 1957, two professors at the university of New Mexico Ted Locke ii and Wake published Steinbeck and His Critics: A Record of Twenty - five Years, this is the first Steinbeck comment corpus; in 1958,Scar Lees The Wide World of John Steinbeck became the first major book on the stud

14、y of Steinbeck. In the 1960 s there are three books concern of this research: Warren Frenchs John Steinbeck, F.K Watts John SteinbeckAnd Joseph Feng Teng luo John Steinbeck: An Introduction and Interpretation. From 1960 s to the early 1990 s, Japanese American scholar group, Marlowe and his leadersh

15、ip of Steinbecks research association -John Steinbeck Society is major association on the study of Steinbeck, and founded The International Steinbeck congress, which is hold every five years, absorb a lot of critics and published many research articles on Steinbeck.During the past ten years research

16、 monograph on Steinbeck is relatively few, although some scholars have tried to use the feminist, ecological criticism, cross-cultural theory and new historicism of contemporary critical theory to study his works. But it is still difficult to compare with other contemporary writers in the quantity a

17、nd quality. All in all, the misreading and misunderstanding of Steinbeck works led to the extremes of existing Steinbeck. Since last 1930s, criticism of the house in the evaluation of his literary creations are often based on fallacies and prejudices, Some people focus only on the performance of his

18、torical themes in the works of Steinbeck, while others with his scientific knowledge and non-teleological thinking as a basis for interpretation of their works.Steinbecks short story The Chrysanthemums, which is known as the best short story of Steinbecks fifty creation has draw great attention of t

19、he critics, since it was published.Critics from different perspectives to the novel text parsing, constructed the respective value systems about The Chrysanthemums. Such as Cynthia Billy thinks Elisa and chrysanthemum is a reflection of ecological feminism. Leroy Thomas suggests that the release of

20、the chrysanthemum is a symbol of Elisas sexual repression. Mordecai Marcus thinks chrysanthemum is something that made up for the lack of a child image in Elisa and Henrys marriage. Steinbeck is unique as a writer is that he has a keen insight and the kind encountered heartfelt care and compassion t

21、o the fate of ordinary people and the nature, which is the eternal charm of him as a writer lies.In China, the study on John Steinbeck mainly focuses on The Grapes of Wrath, Of Mice and Men and The Chrysanthemums.In the recent years, many scholars begin to pay their attention on John Steinbecks The

22、Chrysanthemums. Huang qi compares the chrysanthemum to apple in his The Contend Between Chrysanthemums and AppleThe Realistic Thinking of The Chrysanthemums. Apple represents the lure in the material society, while chrysanthemum embodies the aspire of the spiritual world. Jiang lu analysis the marri

23、age life in The Chrysanthemums in her work The Pursue of Ones Dream. It mainly analysis how Elisa Allens marriage life affects her. Elisa Allen and the nature both suffered from the hurts of the deep-rooted dualism and anthropocentrism. Their tragedy gives us warnings that both women and nature shou

24、ld be treated equally, and in some extents, they are in disadvantage. So they need to be paid more care and attention.Steinbecks short story The Chrysanthemums, which is known as the best short story of Steinbecks fifty creation has drawn great attention of the critics, since it was published. Criti

25、cs from different perspectives to the novel text parsing, constructed the respective value systems about The Chrysanthemums. Such as Cynthia Billy thinks Elisa and chrysanthemum is a reflection of ecological feminism, Leroy Thomas suggests that the release of the chrysanthemum as a symbol of Elisas

26、sexual repression, Mordecai Marcus thinks chrysanthemum is something that made up for the lack of a child image in Elisa and Henrys marriage. What Steinbeck is unique as a writer is that he has a keen insight and the kind encountered heartfelt care and compassion to the fate of ordinary people and t

27、he nature, which is the eternal charm of him as a writer lies.In this paper, on the basis of predecessors research, from the perspective of ecological feminism, through reading again to analyze the Elisas and natures tragedies in John Steinbecks short story The Chrysanthemums. This thesis will use t

28、he eco-feminism to analyze Elisas and natures tragedies in John Steinbecks short story The Chrysanthemums, it consists of three parts. Chapter One introduces the relationship between Steinbeck and nature, Steinbeck and women, from three aspects: Steinbecks ecological awareness, women in Steinbecks l

29、ife and fiction, and Steinbecks complex attitude towards women. Chapter Two analyzes the intimate interconnection between women and nature. Chapter Three studies the causes for Elisas and natures tragedies. 本科生毕业论文设计伊莉莎，盛开在深谷里的菊花-菊花的生态女性主义解读作者姓名 XXX 指导教师 XXX 所在学院 XXX学院 专业（系） 英语教育 班级（届） XX级X班 完成日期 XX

30、XX 年 5 月 7 日 Elisa, the Chrysanthemum Blooming in the Isolate Valley- The Understanding of The Chrysanthemums from Eco-feminismBYXXXProf. XXX, TutorA Thesis Submitted to Department of English Language and Literature in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts at XXX

31、XUniversityMay 7th, XXXXAbstractJohn Steinbeck, a Nobel Prize winner for literature, is one of the most important men of letters in the twentieth century. His passionate yet accurate depiction of the harsh social and economic conditions of the 1930s Great Depression wins him great fame. The short st

32、ory The Chrysanthemums, which is known as the best short story of Steinbecks fifty creation has draw great attention of the critics, since it was published. The Chrysanthemums is included in Steinbecks 1938 short story collection, The Long Valley. It mainly tells a story about Elisa Allen, a thirty-

33、five-years-old housewife of a hill foot rancher. About how her desire be lighted up and then be abandoned. This thesis will use the eco-feminism to analyze Elisas and natures tragedies in John Steinbecks short story The Chrysanthemums, it consists of three parts. Chapter One introduces the relations

34、hip between Steinbeck and nature, Steinbeck and women, from three aspects: Steinbecks ecological awareness, women in Steinbecks life and fiction, and Steinbecks complex attitude towards women. Chapter Two analyzes the intimate interconnection between women and nature. Chapter Three studies the cause

35、s for Elisas and natures tragedies.Key words: Steinbeck eco-feminism Elisa chrysanthemums 摘要约翰斯坦贝克是美国第六届诺贝尔文学奖的获得者，同时也是二十世纪美国文坛上一位非常重要的作家。他对美国二十世纪三十年代大萧条时期艰难动荡的社会经济状况和生活状况的生动描写为他赢得了很大声誉。短篇小说菊花就是创作于这一时代，被称为“斯坦贝克最优秀的小说”。它自出版之日起就引起批评家的广泛关注。菊花被收录在斯坦贝克1938年的短篇小说集长谷中。小说主要讲述了一位名叫伊莉莎艾伦的三十五岁家庭主妇的故事。关于她的渴望如何被

36、点燃然后如何又被浇灭。本论文将运用生态女性主义来分析约翰斯坦贝克的短篇小说菊花中伊莉莎和自然的悲剧。论文共包括三个章节。第一章从三个方面介绍了斯坦贝克和自然的关系以及斯坦贝克和女性的关系。第二章分析了女性与自然的难以分割的密切联系。第三章研究伊莉莎和自然的悲剧发生的原因。关键词：斯坦贝克 生态女性主义 伊莉莎 菊花Table of ContentsAbstract.Abstract in ChineseIntroduction.1Chapter John Steinbeck, Nature, and Women.4A. Steinbecks ecological awareness.4B. W

37、omen in Steinbecks life and fiction.6C. Steinbecks complex attitude towards women.8Chapter The Intimate Interconnection between Women and Nature.11A. A brief introduction of eco-feminism.11B. Elisa and chrysanthemums.13C. Womens affinity with nature.15Chapter The Causes for Elisas and Natures Traged

38、ies.18A. The surface causes: the impact of industrialization.18B. The root causes: the patriarchal society.20Conclusion.22Notes.25Bibliography.26IntroductionJohn Steinbeck, a Nobel Prize winner for literature, is one of the most important men of letters in the twentieth century. He is an American no

39、velist, story writer, playwright, and essayist. His passionate yet accurate depiction of the harsh social and economic conditions of the 1930s Great Depression wins him great fame. His works, which concern about culture, politics, war, and social issues, are popular among people throughout the world

40、. John Steinbeck was a writer who had won fruitful awards, and was successively elected member of Institute of National Literature and Art, and American Literature and Art Research Institute academician during his life time. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1939 and the Nobel Prize for literatur

41、e in 1962, becoming the sixth Nobel Prize winner in the American history, after Lewis, ONeill, Pearl S. Buck, William Faulkner and Ernest Hemingway. He won the highest literary honor, because of his works “through realism, the creation of rich imaginations, showing a sympathetic humor and keen insig

42、ht to society”. At the same time, his books have been translated to abroad. Until the year he passed away (1968), forty-four novels have been translated into twelve kinds of foreign languages. In 1948, a year before John Stenbeck getting the Nobel Prize, William Faulkner had included him into the fi

43、fth important novelist. According to Joseph Feng Teng luo records: If anyone is asked for twenty-five years who is the greatest novelist alive, three names would come up their mind: William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway and John Steinbeck. Till nowadays, Steinbeck still enjoys great fame internationally. Each year, many of his works are translated into different languages. In some countries, like America and Japan, there are associations for the study of John