浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年下学期高三4月模拟考试（二模）预演英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年下学期高三4月模拟考试（二模）预演英语试题学校:姓名: 班级: 考号： 一、阅读理解Four new books to readThe books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year.Nobody Will Tell You This but MeBess KalbIn this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her. Bobby

2、 was a powerful woman who should never be underestimated, and she was very knowledgeable about the familys traditions and secrets. The book proves that family bonds can endure through generations and beyond death.We Came Here to ShineSusie Orman SchnallWe Came Here to Shine focuses on the strong fem

3、ale friendship between an aspiring journalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New York Worlds Fair. Leaning on each other, these two ambitious women struggled against adversity（困境）at a time when women had little say.A Star Is BoredByron LaneFavored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel

4、 is partly based on the authors experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The book follows Charlie Besson, the new assistant to the Hollywood icon, Kathi Kannon. Their three-year journey together is an unforgettable adventure that is funny, heartbre

5、aking, and hopeful.Fast GirlsElise HooperThe story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the worlds fastest female athletes. Beyond the athletic journey, they also aimed to

6、 challenge the social standards of what females can achieve.different things. Every day after school, Jess came to the store and he loved to look at the pipes （烟斗）.One pipe especially caught his eye. He imagined that some day he would be a grown man and could smoke a pipe Just like this one. He did

7、not remember his father, but he knew his dad smoked a pipe.Jess reached out and touched the pipe. He kept thinking that when he was old enough, he would go to work and his mother could stay home. He would not have to wait three hours after school until she came home from her job. Oh, why? He wondere

8、d, did it take so long to grow up and take his father place.He looked around the store and put the bowl of the pipe in his hand. He just wanted to get the feel of it nothing more. He was lost in his dream, wishing he could be like his father.Suddenly he was shocked out of his dream. He heard footste

9、ps behind him. He turned around quickly. It was Mr. Watson, the friendly store owner. Jess was unable to move.Hello, Jess J Mr. Watson said, and kept on walking. Jess struggled to answer but could not get his voice up. He swallowed and smiled weakly as Mr. Watson walked away. Jesss thoughts became u

10、nclear. Was he suspicious?Suddenly the store seemed extremely warm. Jess watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store. He felt the cool air outside and it was good, yet, he felt an emptiness inside himself. Like one walking in his sleep, he moved toward the ground. He looked around a

11、nd saw the empty swings. He slipped into one and leaned against its chain. The cold metal links hurt his side.Sitting on the swing, he gave the ground a push with one foot. A sharp pain caught him in the stomach. He knew it was the pipe he felt. He had walked out of the store with it. 注意：1、所续写短文的词数应

12、为150左右；2、应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The sun was slipping down through the trees and it was time to go home.试卷第10页，共11页Paragraph 2:Looking at the long shadows of the trees coming towards him, Jess now knew what he had to do.参考答案:1. A 2. C 3. D【导语】

13、本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了四本新书。1 .细节理解题。根据 Nobody Will Tell You This but Me 部分“In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her.（在这本书中，作者分享了她深爱的祖母 Bobby 留给她的建议。）“可知，Bess Kalb的书里的人物是Bobby。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据 A Star Is Bored 部分“Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this nov

14、el is partly based on the authors experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress.（这部小说深受电视明星乔纳森范内斯（Jonathan Van Ness） 的喜爱，部分基于作者作为美国传奇女演员卡丽费希尔（Carrie Fisher）的前私人助理的经 历。）”可知，小说部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员卡丽费希尔前私人助理的经历，可 知是基于现实生活的小说。故选C。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“The story in Fas

15、t Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the worlds fastest female athletes.（快女孩中的故事发生在 1936 年 柏林奥运会期间，贝蒂罗宾逊、路易斯斯托克斯和海伦斯蒂芬斯克服了过去的困难，成为 世界上速度最快的女运动员，赢得了奥运会的荣誉”可知，如果你对运动感兴趣，当然是 选择Fast

16、 Girlso故选Do4 . B 5. A 6. B 7. C【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了单亲妈妈Brittany Starks伸出援手，为那些支付不起孩 子编头发家庭的孩子免费编辫子的故事。5 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句She decided to offer her hair braiding services after a family friend delivered backpacks full of school supplies, clothing and shoes for Cayden and Ceniyah in early August. At the ti

17、me, I didnt have anything for my kids to start school,“ said Starks（8月初，家里的一个朋友给凯登和塞尼亚送去了装满学习用品、衣服和鞋子的背包， 之后她（斯塔克斯）就决定提供编辫子服务。“当时，我没有任何东西供孩子上学，”斯塔克 斯说）和第三段“The unexpected gift made a big difference to Starks and her children, and it motivated her to pay it forward.（这个意想不到的礼物对斯塔克斯和她的孩子们产生了巨大答案第1页，共11

18、页 的影响，也激励她把它传递下去。）可知，朋友的及时帮助让Brittany Starks开始她的编辫子 服务。故选B项。6 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段 Starks 的话“The hair-braiding process involves washing, blow-drying, and finally dividing the hair into small sections and braiding it. It also requires multiple supplies including combs, brushes, hair jam and additional piec

19、es of hair to weave in. It costs anywhere from$150 to $400 at a salon （美发厅）,depending on the style/9 （编发过程包括 清洗、吹干，最后将头发分成小块编发。它还需要多种用品，包括梳子、刷子、发卡和额外 的头发来编织。费用从150美元到400美元沙龙（美发厅），根据不同的风格）可推知，编辫 子并不是简单的事情，还有一点小贵。故选A项。7 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句When she wrote the Facebook post, she assumed only a handful of

20、 people would reach out, but before she knew it, she had 35 appointments booked（当她在Facebook上发帖时，她以为只有少数人会联系她，但在她知道之前，她已 经被预约 了 35 次。）及“Her Facebook inbox was suddenly full of messages from single parents”（她的Facebook收件箱突然塞满了来自单亲父母的信息）可知，Starks认为Facebook上的 回应出乎意料。故选B项。8 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句There，s a hug

21、e need for this.（这有巨大的需求。） 及“Given that there was less than two weeks before the start of school, Starks knew she needed to enlist help.（考虑到离开学不到两周的时间，斯塔克斯知道她需要寻求帮助。）可推知，Starks 需要寻求帮助来进行自己的服务。故选C项。9 . B 9. D 10. A 11, C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了太阳能发电场的附加功能可以应对生物多样性下 降，并且这种方法已经开始流行起来。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Solar f

22、arms offer one way to meet the worlds decarbonization targets, but they could also be used to deal with another of the planets big problems: loss of biodiversity.（太阳能发电场提供了一种实现世界脱碳目标的方法，但它们也可以用来解决地 球上的另一个大问题：生物多样性的丧失）可知，太阳能发电场的附加功能是应对生物多样 性下降。故选B。9 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Farmers could identify unprofitable

23、 areas, such as poor, highly erodible lands, as candidates for a pollinator-friendly solar farm. There5s the potential to答案第2页，共11页increase their net income with pollinator motivation projects/9 says CTNeaL（农民可以确定无利 可图的地区，比如贫穷、高度易侵蚀的土地，作为授粉友好型太阳能农场的候选地区。传粉 者激励项目有可能增加他们的净收入，ONeal说）可知，ONeal可能会建议农民充分利用

24、 水土流失区域获取额外利润。故选D。10 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Were at a turning point with energy production and were seeing more opportunities to provide extra benefits that wouldnt have been considered with older methods of energy generation says ONeaL （“我们正处于能源生产的转折点，我们看到了更多 的机会，可以提供旧的能源生产方法所没有考虑到的额外效益，ONeal说）”可推知，ONeal 对

25、太阳能农场是支持态度。故选A。11 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Solar farms offer one way to meet the worlds decarbonization targets, but they could also be used to deal with another of the planets big problems: loss of biodiversity .（太阳能发电场提供了一种实现世界脱碳目标的方法，但它们也可以用来解决地 球上的另一个大问题：生物多样性的丧失户结合下文介绍可知，文章主要说明了太阳能发电 场的附加功能可以应对生物多样性下降，并且这

26、种方法已经开始流行起来。由此可知，C选 项“太阳能农场可以应对生物多样性的丧失”最符合文章标题。故选Co12 . B 13. C 14. A 15. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项研究发现：女性比男性更难获得研究经费。这 可能是学术界中优秀女性代表较少的原因。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“The aim was to gain more insight into the causes of the differences in awarding rates for male and female applicants for research funding. （S 目 的是为

27、了 更深入地了解男性和女性申请研究经费的奖励率差异的原因。厂可知，该研究的目的是为了 了解女性在申请研究经费方面与男性相比是否处于劣势。故选Bo13 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“Interestingly the research proposals of women and men are evaluated equally positively. In other words, the reviewers see no difference in the quality of the proposals that men and women submit.（有趣的是，女性和男性的研究提案得

28、到了同样积极的评 价。换句话说，审查员认为男性和女性提交的提案在质量上没有区别。）“可知，通过研究发 现，女性和男性的研究计划是被平等处理的。故选C。14 .细节理解题。根据第五段中“In search fbr a possible cause fbr the differences in awarding rates and evaluations, the researchers also investigated the language use in the instructions and 答案第3页，共11页forms used to assess the quality of a

29、pplications. This clearly revealed the occurrence of gendered language.（为了寻找奖励率和评估差异的可能原因，研究人员还调查了用于评估申请质量的 说明和表格中的语言使用。这清楚地揭示了性别语言的出现。）”可知，导致男性和女性研究 者获得经费研究的可能性不同的原因是:在申请经费的说明和表格中使用了有性别偏向的词 句，由此导致评分和评估差异。故选A。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It will also be investigated which changes to the assessment procedures a

30、nd criteria can most strongly contribute to more equal chances fbr men and women to obtain research funding.（还将调查评估程序和标准的哪些变化最能促进男女获得研究经费的 更平等机会。户可知，NOW组织将会就哪些评估程序和标准的变化最能促进男女获得研究 经费的更平等机会而展开调查，即通过不断地完善评估程序和标准，以此来实现男女研究者 拥有平等的机会获得研究经费。故选D。16 . E 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别

31、人的想法而应该作独 立的自己。16 . 根据上文“You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you911 lose their approval.（你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情，你必须满 足他们的期望,否则你会失去他们的认可。）下文“Then, you911 be able to do what you want freely.（然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事。）”可知前后是转折关系，空处应该是填一个 承上启下的句子。E 选项“If this

32、is the case, its time to start working on your self-esteem .（如果 是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。）”中，前半句If this is the case,”与上文一致，后 半句its time to start working on your self-esteem .”引起下文。故选 Eo17 .根据上文“You must lead your life independently.（你必须自己独立地生活。）”可知后半句 应该是和自己独立有关，也就是不受别人影响。所以，F项“You must do what you want w

33、ithout being affected by what others think.（你必须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所影响。）” 符合语境。故选F。18 .由本段的第句“By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, youll realize that you don飞feel judged.（和你想法相同的人在一起，你会意识到你不会觉得自己被评判了。）” 和空后的“Your new friends will integrate into your life and youll also keep your genui

34、ne friends.（你的新朋友会融入你的生活，你也会保持你真正的朋友。”可知空处应该和friends相关，答案第4页，共11页B 项“You dont have to change your circle of friends.（你不必改变你的朋友圈。）故选 Bo19 . 1 艮据上文“To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans, For instance, you might want to tell a ha

35、ndful of friends about your wishes and dreams.（为了克服你对别人想法和他们不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始谈论你的计划。 例如，你可能想要告诉几个朋友你的愿望和梦想“可知，下文是有关如何克服的句子，止匕 夕卜，和 D 选项“By talking to them, youll be able to organize your plans and ideas.”相呼应。故选Do20 .根据空前Its unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and youll find obstacles a

36、long your way.（不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障碍。可知， 下文应该是鼓励去解决障碍，继续前进的句子。所以，G项“However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.（然而，你必须相信自己，寻求力量继续前进。）” 符合语境，和后文衔接自然。故选G。21 . C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31.C 32, C 33. B 34. A 35. A【导语】本文是记叙文。

37、讲述了 Billy曾经差点命丧鲨口，却依然热爱海洋的故事。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年3月20日下午5点左右，在附近的海滩上，年轻的 大学生比利和他最好的伙伴泰森一起在快速冲浪。A. ended结束；B. survived幸存；存活； C. hit 击中；D. saw 看见。根据下文“for a quick surf with his best mate Tyson”可知，比例和泰 森在冲浪。“hit the waves（击浪）”在这里根据上下文意指surfing时的乘风破浪。故选C。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的是恐怖电影里的素材除了这是真实的。A. horror 恐

38、惧；B. arts 艺术；C. holiday 假日；D. family 家庭。根据后文“Falling out of a wave, Billy accidentally 3 on the back of a giant shark.”可知,Billy 遇见了 鲨鱼，可知堪比恐怖电 影（horror movie）里的情节。故选A。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：比利从波浪中落下来，不小心落在了一条大鲨鱼的背上。A. focused 击中；B. landed 落下；跌落;C. slept 睡觉;D. held 保持。根据上文“Falling out of a wave”可知，Billy冲浪时下

39、落时，不小心落（land）在鲨鱼背上。故选B。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉它的下颗咬住了我的腿，把我像个洋娃娃一样甩来甩 去。A. jump跳;B. drop落下；C.climb爬；D. lock被紧紧地抓住（抱住）。根据下文“he was 答案第5页，共11页thrashing(翻来滚去)me around like a doll”可知，此处指鲨鱼紧咬住(lock)Billy的大腿。故选Do 25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：比利回忆说，“我之所以能活下来，是因为泰森发出警报， 还有当地出色的救生员。A. question问题；B. alarm惊恐；警报；C.risk冒险；D. ide

40、a主意。 根据下文“the amazing local lifeguards”可知，Billy的好友泰森见他遇险，于是立即发出警报 (raise the alarm)o故选 B。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. screams尖叫;B.sighs叹气;C.adds增加;D. recalls 回想起。根据后文“He is now a loving dad, with an 11-month-old son, Mikey.可知，Billy 在回 忆大学遇险时的场景。故选D。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：比利的康复简直是个奇迹无论是精神上还是身体上。A. recovery 恢复；B. ex

41、istence 存在；C. child 孩子；D. work 工作。根据下文“He is still so confident in the water, and seeing the 8 it brings him far outweighs those concerns.”可 知Billy的康复简直是一个奇迹，在遭遇了鲨鱼，死里逃生以后还能对水那么自信。故选Ao 28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对水还是那么有信心，看到水给他带来的快乐远远超过了 那些担忧。A. opportunity机会;B. relief宽慰；解脱;C.joy高兴;D. pain痛苦。根据上文“He is still s

42、o confident in the water”可知，Billy经历事故后对水很有信心，还是认为海洋带来的快 乐超过担忧，此句中的outweigh要翻译为“胜过，超过:故选C。29 .考查动词词义辨析,。句意:与许多其他受害者不同，比利不支持捕杀鲨鱼。A. blame责 怪;B. support 支持;C. mind 介意；D. consider 认为；考虑。根据后文“These attacks are generally a case of 10 identity - they think were marine life.”可知,比利认为鲨鱼的攻击是身 份判定错误，认为我们是海洋生物，因

43、此他不赞成对鲨鱼的杀戮，故选B。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些攻击通常是认错了人它们以为我们是海洋生物。 A. cultural文化的;B.ethnic民族的;种族的；C. secret秘密的；D. mistaken错误的。根据 下文“they think we9re marine life.”可知,Billy认为鲨鱼把他误认为了(mistaken)海洋生物才攻 击他，故选Do31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，比利又回到了海滩上，和他的小儿子一起堆沙堡，他 知道无论十年前这里发生了什么，都不会阻止他们一起创造更多珍贵的回忆。A. removing 移除;B. throwing 扔掉

44、;C. building 建立;D. collecting 收集。根据下文“with his little boy” 和“whatever happened here a decade ago”可知，十年之后，Billy和自己的儿子在当年的海滩上 搭建(build)沙堆城堡，故选Co32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. choices选择；B. friends朋友；C.memories记忆;答案第6页，共11页D. gifts 礼物。根据前文“Billy is back on the beach,11 sandcastles with his little boy可推断，和儿子的相处的时光

45、是美好的记忆。故选C。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经让Mikey在浅海中冲浪了，毫无疑问他无所 畏惧。A. reliable可靠的；B. fearless无畏的；C.imaginative富于想象力的；D. careftil仔细 的 o 根据后文 Billy 的描述“My scars from the attack are like a badge of honor, and something to show Mikey as he gets older as a 14 of how hard his daddy fought to be here.( 那次袭 击给我留下的伤疤就像

46、一枚荣誉勋章，随着麦奇长大给他看，提醒他爸爸是如何努力奋斗才 来到这里的。户可推断,Billy身上的伤疤是曾经与鲨鱼搏斗的荣誉勋章，Billy给儿子做了榜 样，当他叫儿子在浅滩冲浪时，儿子的表现应该是无畏的(fearless)。故选B。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次袭击给我留下的伤疤就像一枚荣誉勋章，随着麦奇长大 给他看，提醒他爸爸是如何努力奋斗才来到这里的。A. reminder提醒的东西；B. warning警示；C. sign 迹象；D. reward 报酬。根据前文“My scars from the attack are like a badge of honof, 可知I,

47、Billy身上的伤疤是曾经与鲨鱼搏斗的荣誉勋章，也是父亲教育儿子要勇敢的见证和提 醒(reminder),故选 A。35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次袭击给我留下的伤疤就像一枚荣誉勋章，随着麦奇长 大给他看，提醒他爸爸是如何努力奋斗才来到这里的。A. caring体贴的；B. selfish自私的； C. bad-tempered坏脾气的；D. super-protective超级保护的。boast是夸赞之意，前文“Now, Billy is back on the beach, 11 sandcastles with his little boy, knowing that whatev

48、er happened here a decade ago will never stop them from making many more precious 12 together.”也表明Billy是体贴的爸爸。故选A。36 . expansion 37. to address 38. where 39. listing 40. is preparing 41. was founded 42. with 43. truly 44. their 45. or【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线网站AllotMe在伦敦推广花园再利用的计划。 36.考查名词。句意：首个在线小块土地市场A

49、llotMe在从投资者手中获得逾25万美元后， 显露了快速扩张的计划。rapid是形容词，修饰空处的名词，根据英文提示，应填expansion, 为不可数名词；故填expansion。37 .考查不定式。句意：该计划由Conor Gallapher于去年5月提出，旨在寻求解决可用花园面积短缺的问题，以应对城镇不断增长的需求，尤其是在伦敦，那里等待小块土地的清单答案第7页，共11页1. Who is the character in Bess Kalbs book?B. Susie Orman SchnalLD. Betty Robinson.B. An industry report.D. A fict