四川省成都市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计 教育论文 随堂检测英语（统考）A卷。第一部分听力一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。1. A. Nice to meet you! B. Good morning! C. How are you?C. Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.43. Match the popular Chinese foods -with their similar Western foods A-Croujiamo tanghulu （3）youtiaoA. candy apples B

2、. churro C.hamburgersWhich of the following is right?A.-C;-B;-AB.-B;-A;-CC.-C;-A;-B44. Who will more possibly buy this book?Li Hua, whos studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing.Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo.Dave has been interested i

3、n Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.A. Li Hua and Cindy.B. Li Hua and Dave.C. Cindy and Dave45. Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book?A. This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad.B. Fve learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. W

4、orth buying it.C. Great book! Cant wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.B卷一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。46. Ifs uthat he has been independent now under his moms overprotection.47. This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost.48. Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She

5、 always asks us to do everything according to her 1.49.1 read newspapers every day and I*ve noticed r that Chengdu Tianfu InternationalAirport will son be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.50. People of Shanghai has i us to improve the rubbish collecting system.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写

6、词）。A: Do you still smoke, Paul?B: No. I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me that many 51 smoking had weakened my health.A: Could you tell me how you started to smoke?B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldnt finish the tasks in time and even made many m

7、istakes. You cant imagine how helpless I was 52 I began to smoke as I felt 53 at work.A: 54 its harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure 55 only to do harm both toown health and to that of people around you. The 56 and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into peoples body and the chance

8、s of being sick 57.B: Thafs true. I quite agree with you.A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke.B: Exactly. People always say children like to 58 their parents.A: Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways.B: But some parents dont pay eno

9、ugh attention to their influence on children.A: I agree. 59、smoking is one of the main reasons for fires. Sometimes those 60smokers even cause dangerous fires.B: Surely, smoking can cause lots of serious problems. I will never smoke again.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意 思正确通顺（每词限用一次）Oable catch

10、difficult hold learn little possible speech success tie true weA man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren*t being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope- it was just 61 to on

11、e of their legs.As the man looked at the elephants, he couldnl understand it. Why didnt the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away?Wanting to know the 62, he asked a trainer nearby why it was so.When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie t

12、hem, and at that age, it was enough 63 them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldnt break away. Even now, they believe the rope can still control them, so they have the 64 courage to try to break free, nthe trainer answered.The man was 65, These animals were able to break away from t

13、he rope whenever theywanted, but it was only because over time, they believed that it was just 66.How many of us go through life like the elephants believing that it was beyond（超越）our 67 to do something only because we failed once or some times before?Failure is part of 68. If we fail at something,

14、we can still get something from it. Failurein the past doesnt mean we can never 69 in the future. We should keep on trying with confidence 70 even after we have experienced failures in life.四、阅读表达 A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Close friends, think alike?nWhat! You, too? I believed I was the

15、 only one.* Have you ever said something like this to someone?71It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves.1 72 Scientists from University of Calif

16、ornia said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.73 According to their scans, friends who watched the sam

17、e video reacted in similarways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation（动机），learning and memory. 74Seeing ones friends have similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）ones own values, opinions, and interests/ lead scientist Carolyn

18、 Parkinson told Business Insider. 75 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neig

19、hboring seats were more likely to become friends.A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in

20、 friendship.E. However, people who werent friends had different reactions to the same videos.F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.B.图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Confucius9 life and thoughtConfucius(551479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and A

21、utumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official(官 员)there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading h

22、is ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty( 156-87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teachi

23、ng. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunya.Confucius9 teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues(美德)and always do the right thing. Confucius9 thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.To help

24、people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren(kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li(ceremony, tradition), zhi(knowledge), and xin(trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecti

25、ng, obeying(月及从)，and taking care of ones parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace.Heres one of Confucius9 famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you. Another saying of

26、his is “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.It is clear that Confucius, thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And itwill continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world.76* working as an official

27、* travelling around to spread his ideas* teaching in QufuAchievements* the book called Lunyu* the base of Chinese thought* a necessary part of 77 and 78.* a help for the development of China and the worldMain thought* 79* doing the right thing* building a peaceful society (he)Virtuesren: kindness, c

28、harity * yi fairnessceremony, tradition zhi knowledge * xin: trust* xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents80 is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world.Famous sayingsA. Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.B. In the company o

29、f two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.Saying A teaches us how to 81 while Saying B is to tell people we can always 82.五、书面表达83.假设复课后你将在英语课上交流新冠肺炎(C0VID-19)的防护措施、居家隔离期间的 生活方式和抗击疫情给你的启示(至少两点)，请根据以下两幅图示写一篇英语演讲稿。Follow WOMEN & MEN to prevent COVID-19W - Wash hands with soap0 - O

30、bey social distancing (1-2 meters apart)M - Mask to be used properlyM - MouthE - ExerciseN - Never touch MEN with dirty hands要求：1 .请先在答题卡上填写表中空格；2 .写作内容需包含两幅图示中的主要信息。注意：1 .文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；2 .词数:100左右。2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试语文试卷考生须知：1 .本试卷共12页，共五道大题，24道小题，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试

31、题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。一、基础运用（共14分）2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中 国水周”的宣传，准备举办“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。1 .同学们准备从书法作品中搜集单字组成展板标题，对于“水”字的选择产生了争议。请 你依据“字体一致，和谐美观”的原则，选择最恰当的一项。（）A.B.C.D.2 . 一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字，完成各题。“春湖落日水拖蓝，天影楼台上下涵。十里青

32、山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南。”明代书画 家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色【甲】据考证，古都北京既有海淀、南海子 等众多水泊湿地，也有无数水井和泉池；既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道，也有难以计数的古桥闸 口。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之 旅，寻访京城水脉，感受京华水韵。（1）这位同学对文段中两个加点字的意思和读音，以及【甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问。 请你帮他选出判断正确的一项。（）A. “行”在诗中是“流通”的意思，应读xing。 B. “泊”在此处是“湖”的意思, 应读b6。C.【甲】处应填入句号，表示陈述语气D.【乙】处应填入问号，表示疑问

33、语气。（2）为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思，这位同学查阅字典，找到“国”字的三个解释:国家：国都，京城：地域。请你帮他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。3.展览内容分三个单元，同学们为这三个单元分别拟写了标题和引言。阅读文段，完成各 题。第一单元,碧水润京城古永定河的冲积与改道，为北京提供了肥沃的土地，留下了大量湖沼和丰富的地下水。 战国时期，蓟运河水系就已开通水路运输。元明清三朝，京杭大运河成为连接南北经济、保 障京城物资输送的交通大动脉。今天，潮白河水系承担着为北京输送生产生活用水的重任， 是首都的生命线。在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都史上，这些水系发挥了重要 作用，滋养了古老的幽燕

34、大地。第二单元,生态治河湖北京是一座人口超两千万的特大型城市。为保障城市供水，管理者着力建构多水源保障 体系，并努力建设节水型社会。如今，南水北调工程已使上千万人直接受益，北京也连续十 七年保持“全国节水型城市”称号。要保障水资源，也要改善水环境。用生态的办法治理生 态问题，让许多河湖告别了 “亚健康”，水生态系统生物多样性明显提高。北京有信心打好 这场碧水保卫战，交出一份出色的答卷。第三单元 人水相亲，古都添画意生态补水后的永定河重新焕发青春，绿头鸭、白天鹅逐水而来，给京城增添了勃勃生 机。经过治理的大运河碧波荡漾，人们可以观赏白鹭在河面翩翩起舞，体会与自然和谐相 处的美好。遁入地下多年的转

35、河“重见天日”，河水清浅，弱柳扶风，像一幅恢宏壮丽的 画卷，让人们感到别样的清新。曾经被填埋地下近半个世纪的玉河，如今穿街走巷，波光 粼粼，宛如闹市中的一条玉带，成为人们休憩的好去处。（1）同学们就第一单元和第二单元标题的拟定展开讨论，你认为下列选填词语最恰当的一 项是（）A.源远流长开源节流B.源源不断开源节流C.源远流长细水长流D.源源不断细水长流（2）第三单元引言的四个句子都运用了修辞方法，你认为其中修辞方法运用不恰当的一句 是（）A.第句B.第句C.第句D.第句4 .下面这段文字是为展览拟写的结语。根据语境，画线的句子表达欠妥，请你帮助修改。“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”，是2020年

36、“中国水周”的主题，也是北京治水 工作的重要内容。坚持节水优先，并非简单地限制用水，而是合理用水，高效用水。治 理河湖，也并非单纯地治污补水，还包括用生态的方法解决生态问题，让河湖成为人们的幸 福源泉。建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活美景；节约用水，助力首都水资源保障。请 和我们一起节约用水，共绘幸福河湖画卷，让首都北京水韵绵长。5 .通过筹办“京华水韵”展览，同学们对2020年“中国水周”的主题“坚持节水优先，建 设幸福河湖”有了真切的感受。请用“虽然但是”的句式，写出你的感受。【答案】1. B2. (1) C (2)泽国：多水的地域6 . (1) A (2) C7 .节约用水，助力首都水资源

37、保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。8 .示例1：坚持节水优先虽然可能会带来暂时的不便，但是从长远来看，建设幸福河湖更有 利于可持续发展。示例2：虽然治理水环境仍然任重而道远，但是我相信通过大家的努力，碧水清韵的北京， 一定会重现。【解析】【1题详解】本题考查书法字体。书法字体，传统讲共有行书字体、草书字体、隶书字体、篆书字体和楷 书字体五种。书法作品中的“京、华、韵”三个字，横平竖直，规矩整齐，是楷体。这四个 “水”分别是A.蚕头雁尾应为隶书、B.楷书、C.行书、D.草书。故本题选B。【2题详解】(1)本题考查字词读音、释义，标点符号的用法。A. “十里青山行画里”意思是在十里青山中，

38、像在画中行走一样，“行”是“行走”的意思, 解释不正确，排除；B. “水泊湿地”中，“泊”是“湖”的意思，应读四，读音不正确，排除；C. “明代书画家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色”是陈述句，与前面的描写是 一个完整的句子，此处结束，故【甲】处应填的是句号，正确；D. “你也许会想北京是否有过这般似江南的水乡泽国之景”，这是一句陈述句，因此句 末【乙】处还是使用句号。选项不正确；故本题选C。(2)本题考查字词释义。水乡泽国：这是一个并列式词语，意思是大小湖泊、河川、渠道, 密如蛛网的地域。再根据前文“水井泉池、运河水道、古桥闸口”可以判断，这里的“国” 的含义不在于国家(仅指北京地区

39、)，也不在于强调“首都”，而是指“多水的地域”因止匕,“国”的义项应为地域。泽国：多水的地域。【3题详解】（1）本题考查标题的拟定。源远流长：源头很远，水流很长，比喻历史悠久，根底深厚。从第一单元“战国时期，蓟运 河水系就已开通水路运输” “元明清三朝”“在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都 史上”等句子中，可以看出，水的历史悠久，因此处选“源远流长”符合内容所写； 开源节流：开发水源，节制水流。比喻增加收入，节省开支。从第二单元“构建多重保障体 系，努力建设节水社会”可以看出，节约用水是这单元前半部分的主要内容，因此处应填 “开源节流”；故本题选A。源源不断：形容接连不断、连绵不绝。

40、多用于事物，不用于人。细水长流：“细水长流”比喻节约使用财物，使经常不缺用。也比喻一点一滴不断地做某件 事，精细安排，长远打算。在此处只对应材料中“节约”，略微片面。（2）本题考查修辞方法的辨析。句中描写遁入地下多年的转河，“河水清浅，弱柳扶风” 与后面的比喻“像一幅恢宏壮丽的画卷”不搭，特点不一致。因此本题选C。【4题详解】本题考查上下文的连贯性、一致性衔接。从本题第句“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”可 知，节水应该放在前面，幸福河湖放在后面，所以此句的顺序要调整为：节约用水，助力首 都水资源保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。【5题详解】本题考查例句仿写。用“虽然但是”的句式，写出感受

41、。示例：虽然河水、湖水治理已经初见成效，碧水蓝天已经随处可见，但是任重而道远，水的 治理仍然需要我们坚持不懈地继续努力。二、古诗文阅读（共17分）（一）默写。（共4分）9 . （1）其必曰“,后天下之乐而乐”乎！（范仲淹岳阳楼记）（2） ,阴阳割昏晓。（杜甫望岳（3）座右铭是用来激励、警醒自己的格言。如果用两句古诗作为你的座右铭，你选用的诗 句是“，。（本试卷中出现的诗句除外。每句诗中允许有一个不会写的字用 拼音替代）2. A. Thank you.B. Youre welcome. C. Sounds fun.3. A. Good idea.B. I think so. C. No way.

42、4. A. Yes, please.B. No, thanks. C. Certainly.5. A. What a pity!B. That*s funny! C. See you there!二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。11. A. Birthday cakes. B. Long noodles. C. Eggs.12. A. To bow. B. To kiss. C. To shake hands.13. A. Scary movies. B. Comedies. C. Action movies.1

43、4. A. Their favorite day. B. Their favorite subjects. C. Their favorite teacher.15. A. Nine months. B. Three years. C. A long period of time.16. A. By using Wechat. B. By writing letters. C. By talking on the phone.17. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.18. A. Its sold.

44、 B. Its colorful for her. C. It*s small for her.19. A. 2.5. B. 3. C. 4.20. A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In the teachers office.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。21. Why do some people try hard to pick special names for their babies?A. Because we live with our names all our lives.B. Because its p

45、opular in the US and Europe.C. Because paying a naming expert is expensive.22. Which of the following is TRUE for many parents to pick names?A. Try hard to think of strange names.B. Look for ideas in books or online.C. Ask naming experts for help.23. What is the name Hill related to?A. A relative. B

46、. Nature. C. A city.24. Which of the following names is related to a city?A. Austin. B. Audio Science. C. George Bush.【答案】（1）.先天下之忧而忧（2）.造化钟神秀（3）.千锤万凿出深山 （4）.烈火焚烧若等闲【解析】【详解】诗词默写要求：一、不能添字，不能少字；二、字的笔画要准确。注意：造化、千 锤万凿、焚烧。选择座右铭诗句时，符合“激励、警醒自己的格言”这个要求都可，注意不 能是试卷中出现过的诗句。（二）（共5分）阅读己亥杂诗（其五），完成下面小题。己亥杂诗（其五）龚自珍

47、浩荡离愁白日斜，吟鞭东指即天涯。落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。7 .近代学者王国维在人间词话中说“一切景语皆情语”。这首诗的前两句，诗人写到8 的自然之景，抒发了 之情。9 .孟浩然春晓中“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”，与本诗“落红不是无情物，化作春泥 更护花”都写到了落花。请简要说明两位诗人分别借“落花”表达了怎样的情感。【答案】7.（1）.白日西斜，广阔天涯 （2）.离愁的无限感慨与豪放洒脱8 .龚诗中“落花”本指脱离花枝的花，但是，并非没有感情，而是即使化做春泥，也甘愿 培育美丽的春花成长，不为独香，而为护花，表现诗人虽然脱离官场，依然关心着国家的命 运，不忘报国之志，以此来表达他至死仍牵挂国家的一腔热情；充分表达诗人的壮怀。孟诗 中“落花”则表达了诗人对春天落花的惋惜之情和春光流逝的淡淡哀愁。【解析】【7题详解】本题考查诗词中的意象。（1）首联翻译：浩浩荡荡的离别愁绪向着日落西斜的远处延伸，离 开北京，马鞭向东一挥，感觉就是人在天涯一般。这里抓住了 “白日西斜” “天涯广阔”的 自然景象。（2） “浩荡离愁白日斜”中“浩荡离愁”直接点明了作者对离愁的无限感慨，“吟 鞭东指即天涯”则通过“天涯”这个开阔的意象表现了豪放和洒脱。【8题详解】本题考查诗歌主题。（1）龚自珍的诗。翻译：我辞官归乡，有如从枝头上掉下来的