2022-2023学年湖南省长沙一中等名校联合体高二（上）第一次联考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022.2023学年湖南省长沙一中等名校联合体高二（上）第一次联考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWant to experience unique restaurants in the world? Go and have a try! Ithaa Restaurant, the MaldivesIf you want to enjoy a sea view while you eat but are not used to being in a boat, you will be impressed by the Ithaa Restaurant in the M

2、aldives.The restaurant, with a name that means pearl in the local dialect, is located 15 feet beneath the surface of the Indian Ocean.As the first of its kind in the world, it is surrounded by coral reefs and other underwater species, offering diners 270-degree underwater views.Of course, having din

3、ner here will cost you a lot, but it is definitely worth it.Gajumaru Treehouse Diner, JapanWhen delicious food is combined with natural* beauty, it makes for an unforgettable dining experience.The Gajumaru Treehouse Diner is a restaurant built in a big tree, 20 feet tall.After travelling to the main

4、 dining hall by elevator, customers can enjoy Japanese hotpot, shabu-shabu, while overlooking the city and the beautiful Naha Harbor beyond.The lights of the port in the evening make a dinner at Gajumaru even more wonderful, so it is good value for the money.Dinner in the sky, BelgjumA Brussels-base

5、d moving restaurant is ready for you to do something a little more extreme at mealtimes.If you are rich enough to afford the prices, a crane （吊车）will lift you and other 21 customers and waiters into the sky150 feet above the ground, where you can enjoy the Liah .end cuisine （烹饪）fora couple of hours.

6、 Your seat can rotate （旋转）around 180 degrees so that you get a birds eye view of the surrounding scenery.You may feel excited and a little scared, but do remember to fasten your seat belt and dont your fork!The restaurants mobile form can even travel to any destination in the worldParis, New York or

7、 Niagara Falls*-1. Where is Gajumaru Treehouse built? A. In the sky. B. In a tree.C. In the sea. D. In Naha Harbor.2. How many people altogether can be in the sky in the mobile restaurant in Belgium? 五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)37.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter要你和他分享你最喜欢的美食。请你给Peter回信,内容包括：(1)你第一次尝试你最喜欢的美食的感觉；(2)你最喜欢

8、的美食的特点；(3)你为什么喜欢它。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,Yours, Li Hua38. The school day rolled slowly away.The moment the bell indicating the ending of the class rang, the students streamed out of the classroom, among whom was Andy.A few moments, later, Andy was on his b

9、ike, riding on his way home and day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him.He was so glued to dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present.He came to a stop and looke

10、d curiously up to the heavens.What he saw shocked and terrified him.A huge flood of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him. With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding as fast as he could-but without knowing how

11、 to escape the swarm.With a rapidly beating, heart and his legs shaking, he sped down the rough road.As the bees came closer, his panic increased.Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings (/),The last sting had landed him in hospital- and that was only one bee sting!He had been forced to stay in

12、 bed for two whole days.Suddenly, his fathers words came to him.”When： you are in d tight situation, keep your head and think your way out of it.On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. nBees dont like smoke, he thought. nThey couldn*t g

13、et into the house.n Andy raced towards the Nelsons house, but the bees were approaching.Andy knew he could not reach the house in time.He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式作答。Suddenly, out of the comer of his eyes, Andy saw a small pool used by Mr.Nelson

14、 to water his vegetable garden.In a short while, Andys mother showed up.答案和解析13.【答案】B、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Gajumaru Treehouse Diner, Japan 部分的 The Gajumaru Treehouse Diner is a restaurant built in a big tree.20 feet tall. （Gajumaru Treehouse 餐厅是一家建在大树上的餐厅。 20英尺高。）可知Gajumaru Treehouse餐厅是建在大树上的。故选B。（2）推

15、理判断题。根据 Dinner in the sky, Belgium If you are rich enough to afford the prices, a crane （吊车）will lift you and other 21 customers and waiters into the sky （如果你有足够的钱来支 付价格，起重机会把你和其他21位顾客和服务员抬上天空）可知，在比利时的移动餐厅里，总共 可以有22人被送到空中。故选B。（3）根据 Ithaa Restaurant, the Maldives 部分的 Of course, having dinner here wil

16、l cost you a lot, but it is definitely worth it （当然，在这里吃晚饭会花很多钱，但绝对值得）；第二部分 Gajumaru Treehouse Diner, Japan 的 so it is good value for the money （所以是值这些钱的）； Dinner in the sky, Belgjum 部分的 If you are rich enough to afford the prices.（如果你有足够的钱来 支付价格。）可知这三个饭店的共同之处是贵。故选A。本篇属于应用文。本文主要介绍了三个奇特餐馆。做这类题材阅读理解时要

17、求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段More than 40 years ago,my seventh grade English teacher began the year by telling us that we were absolutely not allowed to rea d The Catcher in the Rye because we werent

18、 ready1 for it.So naturally we all went out and read it im mediately. （40多年前，我的七年级英语老师告诉我们，我们绝对不允许读麦田里的守望者， 因为我们还没有“准备好”。所以我们很自然地都出去读了。）可知，老师其实是通过激起孩子们 的好奇心来鼓动他们去阅读。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段信息”A Wrinkle in Time”, by Madeleine LEngle, has been challenged as both overly and insufficiently religious.（马德琳恩格尔（M

19、adeleine LEngle）的时间的皱纹（A Wrinkle in Time）受到了质疑，认为它既过于虔诚，又不够虔诚。）可知Madeleine UEngle写了挑战宗教的东西。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段When your children read books that have been challenged or banned,you have a double opportunity as a parent： you can discuss the books themselves, and the information they provide, and you

20、 can also talk about why people might find them troubling.（当 你的孩子阅读那些受到挑战或被禁止的书籍时，作为父母，你有双重机会：你可以讨论书籍本身， 以及它们提供的信息，你还可以谈论为什么人们会觉得它们很麻烦。）可知，这里建议父母自己 要参加阅读。故选A。（4）标题判断题。全文介绍作者自己阅读禁书的经历，然后提出引导孩子阅读禁书的建议， Banned or Not Banned-That Is the Question!（禁止还是不禁止一这就是问题所在！）是最合适的标 题。故选D。本文为说明文。禁书到底可不可以让孩子阅读？作者讲述了

21、40年多前自己阅读禁书的经历，然后 给我们提出了怎样引导孩子阅读禁书的建议。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】D、A、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段信息Someone left a pink gift bag near the building with a note： Happy Easter, X, it read.In this case, nXn was in place o

22、f a persons name.（有人在大楼附近留下了 一个粉红色的礼 品袋，上面写着：”X,复活节快乐。二在这种情况下，代替了一个人的名字。）可知“X”归 还笔记的人名。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段句子 They were first thought to be missing inside the building after they weretaken tobephotographed.（他们首先被认为是在被拍照后在大楼内失踪的。）可知，他们以为 笔记本落在图书馆的某个地方，也就是说他们想当然了，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段句子 Darwins notebooks c

23、ontained writings about his famous trip around the world on the ship H.M.S.Beagle.（达尔文的笔记本记录了他乘坐号船环游世界的 著名旅行。）可知两本笔记本记录了达尔文环游世界的旅行。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段中的 The notebooks will be on display later this year in a Darwin show at the library.（这些笔记本将于今年晚些时候在图书馆的达尔文展览上展出。）可知两本笔记本将向 公众展出。故选A。本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了失窃21年

24、的达尔文笔记被匿名归还。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】D、B、A、B解析（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的 She says large buildings and other structures can survive strong earthquakes if they are built with some level of flexibility.In other words, the

25、y need to be able to bend and move as the earth shakes.（她说，如果建造的大型建筑和其他结构具有一定的灵活性，那么它们可 以在强烈地震中幸存下来。换句话说，它们需要能够随着地球的震动而弯曲和移动。）可知 Chrysanthe-Broikos认为，能够在强烈地震中幸存下来的建筑是可移动和可弯曲的。故选D。（2）代词指代题。根据划线词所在句子We need to let buildings move and we can actually understand where they might fail,and then go in and d

26、esign buildings with in mind.（我们需要让建筑移动，这样我们才能真正了 解它们可能会在哪里倒塌，然后在设计建筑时考虑到这一点）可知“that”指代建筑物出问题的地方。 故选Do（3）推理判断题。根据第六段 Chrysanthe Broikos also suggests setting aside land along the coast for parks instead of housing. （Chrysanthe Broikos还建议在沿海留出土地用于公园，而不是住房。”）可 知不要沿着海岸建造房屋属于应对风暴和洪水的措施。故选Ao（4）主旨大意题。文章第一

27、段最后一句话 But researchers say the severity （严重性）of their effects can be reduced if people take steps to prepare.（研究人员表示，如果人们采取措施做好准备，其影响 的严重程度可以降低。）可知，文章主要介绍了为自然灾害的准备工作。故选B。本文为说明文。特殊的建筑设计可以应对自然灾害，本文介绍了应对三种自然灾害的特殊建筑设 计。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得

28、 出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。1620 .【答案】D、F、C、E、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据前一句Often when weYe traveling, were out of our routine and aren*t eating at regular intervals.（通常当我们在旅行时,我们会脱离我们 的常规，不按固定的时间间隔吃东西。）可知，D项Sometimes we can go several hours without eating anything.（有时我们可以几个小时不吃东西。）符 合语境。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据上文 A superm

29、arket, especially a local one,can be your best place together something to cat while traveling.（超市，尤其是当地的超市，可能是 你旅行时最好的购物场所。）可知，本段建议我们在旅途中可以逛一下当地商店。F项Youll have easy, cheap aces to fresh produce and healthy snacks.（你可以轻松、便宜地获得新鲜的 农产品和健康的零食。）符合语境。故选F。（3）推理判断题。本段小标题Drink more water than you normally d

30、o （比平常多喝水）建议我们 旅游时要比平时多喝水，接着讲原因。C Planes and hotel room are generally dry.（飞机上和旅馆 里一般很干燥）符合语境。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据上文 This can be challenging, especially on business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime.（这可能是一个挑战，尤其是在商务旅行中，喝酒是一种常见 的消造。）可矢口，E 项 However, drinking too much can lead to more unhealthy e

31、ating.（然而,饮酒 过多会导致更不健康的饮食。）和上一句构成转折关系。故选E。（5）段落大意题。根据下文 Let yourself have treats, and enjoy themjust keep it to once a day.（让 自己享受美食，每天只吃一次。）可知，本段介绍旅途中吃自己喜欢吃的东西，但是一天只能款 待自己一次，不能多吃。B项Try the ”one-and-done rule.（尝试”一次完成规则。）符合语境。故 选B。本文为说明文。本文介绍怎样在旅游的时候吃得健康。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注 意上

32、下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境 的句子。2135,【答案】B、B、B、A、A、C、C、D、B、A、C、D、D、D、A【解析】(1 )考查动词及语境理解。A.pretending假装；B.struggling奋斗；C.intending打算；D.waiting 等待。根据上句 Hands on home keys.Eyes on book. Ready .Type.”可知我正努力在电动打字机上打一封信，却没有看键盘。故答案为B。(2)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give rise to引起,导致；B.cry out for大声喊叫;C.run o

33、ut of 用完；D.get out of离开。根据下句I had enough trouble with English可知我在英语方面有足够多的 麻烦。说明我决定早点去上课，以便学一门外语。故答案为B。(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.easier更容易的；B.scarier更害怕的；C.securer更安全的；D.more useful更有用的。根据下句Iwas regretting my decision可知我后悔我的决定。说明学习法语或西班 牙语似乎可怕得多。故答案为B。(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.keys键盘；B.books书本;C.desks桌子；D.fingers手指。根据前文

34、 I was (1) to type a letter on an electric typewriter without looking at the keys 可知我正努力在电动打 字机上打一封信，却没有看键盘。故答案为A。(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.typewriter 打字机;B.foreign language 外语;C.skill 技能；D.habit 习惯。根据前文 I was (1) to type a letter on an electric typewriter without looking at the keys 可知我 正努力在电动打字机上打一封信，却没有看键盘。

35、说明学期结束后，我真的看不到自己会再使用 打字机。故答案为A。(6)考查固定短语及语境理解。A.at times有时；B.at large详细地;C.by hand用手;D.by accident 偶然。根据上句My wife and I bought our frst computer.可知我和妻子买了我们的第一台电脑。很 长一段时间以来，我一直用手写我的故事，但是我决定试着用打字机打出来。故答案为C。(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.promised许诺；B.expected期盼;C.decided决定；D.wondered想知 道。根据空后I would try to type one ou

36、t instead可知但是我决定试着用打字机打出来。故答案为C。(8)考查副词及语境理解。A.Suddenly突然；B.Gently绅士地；C.Unbearably难以忍受地；D.Amazingly 令人惊讶地。根据下句 my hands went automatically to the home keys and I began to write. 可知令人惊讶的是，我的手不由自主地去了主页键，我开始写。故答案为D。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.writing写；B.sending发送；C.extending扩展；D.revealing揭露。根据空后them out on the Inte

37、rnet as well可知很快，我不仅在我的电脑上写故事，还把它们发到网 上。故答案为B。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.touch触摸；B.interview面试；C.inform告知；D.click点击。根据 上句 Soon I was not only writing stories on my computer but (9) them out on the Internet as well 可知 很快，我不仅在我的电脑上写故事，还把它们发到网上。说明现在我能够感动全世界成千上万的 读者。故答案为A。(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.return回来；B.award奖励；C.bless

38、ing祝福；D.necessity必需品。 根据上句 Now I am able to (10) thousands of readers all over the world 可知现在我能够感动全世界 成千上万的读者。说明这是一种福气。故答案为C。(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.seek需求；B.agree同意；Coffer提供；D.need需要。根据前文 my hands went automatically to the home keys and I began to write 可知很快，我不仅在我的电脑上写 故事，还把它们发到网上。说明我需要知道如何打字。故答案为D。(13)考查名

39、词及语境理解。A.possi考ity可能性;B.sign迹象；C.requirement需求;D.desire渴 望。根据下句 Yet, somehow a part of my soul decided that I should take that typing class and learn a skill that I would need 20 years later可知然而，不知何故，我灵魂的一部分决定我应该去上打字课，学 习一种20年后我需要的技能。说明我当时不渴望成为作家。故答案为D。(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.sure 一定的；B.full满的；C.proud自豪的；D

40、.fond喜欢的。生 活是一个喜欢爱、学习和帮助的漫长旅程。be fond of喜欢。故答案为D。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.talent 天赋;B.achievement 成就;C.contribution 贡献;D.knowledge 知识。根据下句Use every choice to type out a life of love here.可知运用每一种才能，让这个世界变 得更美好。用每一个选择，在这里打出爱的人生。故答案为A。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学会了打字，并通过这种技能成为了作家。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1 .通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览

41、全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大 意，这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的 原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下 文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3 .复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留 的少数疑难问题。4 .再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文 文意连贯。36.【答案】【小题1】whose【小题2】makes【小题3】highly

42、【小题4 from【小题5】be linked【小题6】belonging【小题7 but小题8 to give【小题9】personal【小题 10 emotional【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：有一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，其力量主要在于它唤起人们 的联想。空处需要一个连接词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是comfort food,与power之间为所属 关系，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故填whose。（2）考查主谓一致。句意：它常常通过帮助我们回忆我们所爱的人、事或地方的快乐回忆来弥补 不好的感觉。分析句子可知，本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it代指前面的a particu

43、lar type of comfort food,与动词短语make up for“弥补”之间为主动关系，make应用第三人称单数形式，故 填 makes o（3）考查副词。句意：我们的治愈系食物是高度个性化的。空处修饰形容词individual,应用副 词highly,意为“高度地。high本身也可用作副词，表示具体的高度，不符合语境，故填highly。（4）考查固定搭配。句意：它们因人而异，取决于我们自己塑造了我们生活的独特经历。from“。 从到”是固定搭配，vary from person to person表示因人而异，故填from。（5）考查被动语态。如果我们在家庭中吃某些食物长大

44、，那么这些食物往往与积极的情绪联系在 一起。be linkedolink”联系”是及物动词,these food与link之间为被动关系,应用被动语态be linked, 此处为tend to do sth结构，表示“往往会做某事”，空前to为动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形， 故填 be linked o（6）考查不可数名词。句意：对于移居国外的人来说，幸福感和归属感可能变得尤为重要。空处 作介词of的宾语，应用名词belonging, a sense of belonging表示归属感”。故填belonging。（7）考查连词。句意：人们会马上失去文化的某些方面，但有了食物，就有更多的机会与

45、记忆、 家庭和地方联系起来。根据句意可知，设空前后为转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。（8）考查动词不定式。句意：放弃你成长中的食物是最难的。分析句子可知，it作形式主语，真 正的主语为动词不定式短语，故填t。give。（9）考查形容词。句意：当然，每种个人治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于它们来自哪里。空处修 饰名词comfort food,应用形容词personal”个人的”，作定语。故填personal。（10）考查形容词。句意：作为心灵的食物，舒适的食物味道很好，通过与我们的快乐记忆建立 情感纽带，总是让我们感觉很好。空处修饰名词bond,应用形容词emotional”情感的”，作定语，

46、 故填 emotional o本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种特殊类型的治愈系食物-一个人从小到大所吃的食物， 其力量主要在于它唤起人们的联想。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型， 语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37.【答案】Dear Peter,Im glad that youre interested in our food culture.Here 1*11 share my favorite food with you.（写信目的） My favourite food is scrambled egg with

47、 tomato.I remember trying it first when I was very young.【高分 句型一 My grandma cooked it for a dinner.I fell in love with it at my first try.How delicious! Its flavour had both the fragrance of egg and the softness of tomato.（你第一次尝试你最喜欢的美食的感觉） Theirnteamworkndid a good job.And its appearance was quite

48、eye-catching-golden yellow and vividly red, which made my mouth watery at first sight.【高分句型二】（你最喜欢的美食的特点）Though many years has passed, whenever I eat it, it never fails to bring me back to my happy childhood, and remind me of my dear grandma.Whafs your favourite food? Looking forward to your shared experiences.（询问对方情况） Yours,Li Hua【解析】 高分句型一：I remember trying it first when I was very young.译文：我记得我很小的时候第一次尝试过。分析：这句话使用了 when引导的时间状语从句。高分句型二： And its appearance was quite eye-catching-golden yellow and vividly red, which made my mouth watery at first sight.译文：它的外观是非常引人注目的金黄色和鲜红的，这让我第一眼就流口水。分析：这句话