新视野大学英语读写4课后答案.pdf

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1、Unit 1III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5,minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pa:6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objectedV1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocationVI.1.delay 2.p

2、ain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8,treatment 9,noise 10,agonyWord buildingVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3,exemplifies 4,classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverysentence StructureIX.1.

3、other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye.4.but other than that,hell eat just about everything.5.other than that ifs somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2.would have;told him the answe

4、r3.they neednt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyXIII.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AIL D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.DUnit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Beca

5、use no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did notconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a

6、 prepared script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2,betrayed 3,incident 4,postponed 5,exec

7、ute6.surrounding 7,applause 8,extraordinary 9.clumsy 10,sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4,about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.I.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7,welcome 8,spirit 9,duties 10,buildingsWord BuildingVII

8、.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6,idealist 7.capitalists 8,touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4,idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to

9、 leave the country,he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise

10、for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.Ifs a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to become a

11、 successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she d

12、oubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this broughtmore criticism of him.ClozeXIII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great co

13、mic for his native land Britain,but even more so for the world.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhapsmore characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the rolesChaplin played werein silent films,people throughout

14、the world had no difficulty understanding his films.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world

15、to appear on stage for people of different nationalitiesUnit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2,convicted 3,compensation 4.notify 5,provisions6.receipt 7,paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on Web course only:11.donation 12,roast 13,rent 14,champion 15,temptationIV1.up 2.to 3,down 4,of 5,out6.

16、into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2,E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7,success 8,scholarship 9,job 10,reputationWord BuildingVII.1.longish 2,animal-like 3,selfish 4,honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politi

17、cians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is th

18、ought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.I dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it

19、when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXL1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into theaffair in person

20、.2.These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you toa discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result t

21、hey arrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a time and his business isthriving.XII1.据 报 道 这 个 男 子 曾 在 私 下 说：许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 我 们，因 此，作 为 补 偿，

22、我 们 有 权 让 他 们 对 我 们 点 头 哈 腰。2.我 们 考 虑 了 你 的 背 景 与 经 历，很 遗 憾 地 告 诉 你，我 们 目 前 没 有 适 合 你 的 工 作 机 会。3.我 没 能 按 奥 斯 卡 的 暗 示 去 做，相 反，我 反 驳 了 那 个 妇 女，结 果 她 竟 然 是 我 们 的 新 经 理。4.需 要 有 人 来 充 当 穷 人 权 利 的 捍 卫 者，因 为 这 一 体 制 太 容 易 被 滥 用。5.我 的 车 子 在 高 速 公 路 上 抛 锚 后，我 打 电 话 向 警 察 求 助，2 0分 钟 后 他 们 赶 来 帮 我。6.他 热 爱 艺 术

23、，却 经 受 了 巨 大 的 痛 苦 一 贫 穷 与 误 解。closeXIII.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare clients wheelchair repaired.Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture th

24、at I hadnt taken good careof my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time toreport my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at

25、 the state capital.Ittook them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,Ihad been confinedto bed for more than half a month.Unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1.investment 2,disposal 3,condensed 4,strategic 5,revenue6.scratch 7.utilities 8,invested 9.nowhere

26、10,transmissionIV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact5.keep pace with 6,at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of9.stuck in 10,choose betweenV.l.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding

27、 5.benefits6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10,statusWord BuildingVIL1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4,super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse5.autobiography 6,automakers 7,autoloading 8,autocriticis

28、msentence structureIX1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and youll be much better appreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils*achievements

29、this term will be measured by a formal test ratherthan their teachers assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need ratherthan profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular

30、 item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as peoplein North America.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over f

31、ixed lines5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXL1.Rather than invest in my education,my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today,people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful,

32、a business must keep pace with developments in themarketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students,nowhere is better than the library,where all the books are at theirdisposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication,e

33、xpand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发 展 中 国 家 认 为 信 息 技 术 是 促 进 经 济 发 展 的 途 径，但 一 些 国 家 在 估 算 成 本 与 选 择 技 术 方面 缺 乏 经 验。2.据 说 地 球 拥 有 的 地 下 水 量 大 约 是 其 拥 有 的 河 流 和 湖 泊 水 量 的 三 千 倍，而 且 地 下 水 要 干 净 得 多。3.任 何 人 都 能 照 出 好 照 片 一 问 题 只 是 你 是 否 在 合 适 的 时 间

34、 和 地 点。4.通 过 在 他 们 的 学 校 和 图 书 馆 安 装 计 算 机，这 些 社 区 的 领 导 们 表 明 他 们 决 心 不 在 技 术 上 落 后。5.当 他 开 始 创 办 这 家 公 司 时;他 想 他 将 能 在 市 场 上 与 那 些 顶 级 公 司 并 驾 齐 驱，可 是 他 现 在 失 望 了，因 为 他 没 有 成 功。6佛 罗 里 达 的 一 对 夫 妇 在 建 造 一 座 他 们 称 之 为 未 来 之 家 的 房 子，它 既 能 抵 御 咫 风，又 与 周 围 环 境 十 分 协 调。ClozeXIII.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C

35、7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world ofdifference betweenthe two.Under the new welfare system,the law encourages welfare clients to workon their own for agradual shift away fro

36、m welfare,and this is not the case in the past.Welfare clients now can developtheir talents to make money.In the past,they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives totry to seek out

37、any unreported properties.Today many welfare clients have made achoice to live a lifeof complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make.In cases like this,caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don*t need tosearch for anycheating as in the

38、past.Unit 5Section AComprehension o f the textI.1.Because 22 million people live alone,which suggests that it is an overwhelmingphenomenon in theUnited States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself,the less the need for staying with others.4.It depe

39、nds.If they live with their friends,the friends temporary leaving will be received as awelcome change.However,if they live alone,the temporary absence of friends mayleave them with a feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6.They may call friends t

40、o tell them important things,or talk to themselves,theirpets,the television,or even to strangers.7.To stay rational,settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,wait foranything happy that may happen.8.The writer thinks that as ordinary peoples solitary life differs from

41、that of greatminds(like poetsand philosophers),they should cherish the thought that since we are here,we may as well accept itand make the best of it.VocabularyIII.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept6.apology 7.observation 8,dictate 9.inadequate 10,solitaryExercises on Web course only:I

42、I.choked 12,waterproof 13,poetry 14,commodityIV1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5,at one sitting6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10,for the time beingV.l.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.stand

43、ard 5,coordination6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10,accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VII.1.underestimated 2,underpaid 3,overslept 4,Underdeveloped5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloadedVIII.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4.childlike5.autobiography 6,underline 7.terrorist 8,overreac

44、tsentence structureIX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position,but it was not so bad as losingher pay.4.Ive heard the terrible noise onc

45、e or twice before,but never so loud as this one.5.Men are never so peaceful,so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1.You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2.We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them youre going to visit them.

46、4.We might as well walk home.5.We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.Theres nothing I can do about the problem,so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in

47、 different areas,andhope that thecooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand,an image of being close to the people can get a new policymore easily accepted.On the other hand,it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructivesuggestions.5.His sense of loneliness rose and f

48、ell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his petsand the television.6.After all,money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII1 新 的 机 制 并 不 像 他 们 预 期 的 那 样 有 效，因 为 数 月 过 去 了，但 管 理 效 率 并 没 有 明 显 改 进。2.我 不 想 不 必 要 地 吓 唬 你，可 你 最 好 还 是 面 对 事 实，看 看 一 些 数 字

49、 吧。3.孤 独 的 特 点 是 一 种 与 世 隔 绝 感，而 独 居 则 是 独 自 一 人 却 不 感 到 寂 寞 的 状 态，它 能 引 发 自 我 意 识。4.孤 独 是 一 种 消 极 的 状 态，你 会 感 到 失 去 了 某 种 东 西。你 可 能 与 别 人 在 一 起 仍 然 感 到 孤 独 一 这 也 许 是 孤 独 最 痛 苦 的 形 式。5独 居 是 一 种 与 自 我 相 约 的 积 极 的 状 态。独 居 是 值 得 向 往 的，是 独 自 一 人、享 受 自 我 愉 快 而 又 充 实 的 陪 伴 的 一 种 状 态。6.梭 罗 说，一 个 人 即 使 身 处

50、同 伴 之 中，如 果 不 对 他 们 敞 开 心 扉，仍 会 感 到 孤 独。ClozeXIII.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A11.C 12.B 13.A 14.0 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingXV.Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational so