新视野读写教程.pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 读 写 教 程(第 二 册)Unit OneSection AII Comprehension of The Textl.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead,he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.People budget it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cutit,account for it;they also charge for it.They do

2、this because time is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush often under pressure.In the writers eyes,city people always appear tobe hurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seeking attention in a store,or elbowing othersas they try to complete their shopping.4.Don,t take it personally.Th

3、is is because people value time highly,and they resent someone else“wasting”it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally ratherthan socially.They start talking business very quickly.Time is always ticking in their

4、inner ear.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices:they communicate rapidly throughfaxes,phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of thematter at hand.8.1t is taken as a

5、sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job withspeed in the U.S.Ill Vocabulary1.Budgeted 2.acute 3.restless 4.surroundings petent 6.assessing 7.elbowed 8.conductingIV.Filling the Blank1.behind 2 for 3.to 4.out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.intoV Word Bmitment 2.attraction 3.appoi

6、ntment 4.impression 5.civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 1 1.acquisition12.depressionVI1 advisable 2desirable 3favorable 4considerable 5remarkable 6 preferable?drinkable8.acceptableVII Structure1.much less do they take them out for dinner2.much less a b

7、ig company3.much less carry it upstairs4.much less spoken to him5.much less(to)read a lot outside of itVIII.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at a restaurantis always more expensive2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very

8、shy3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done everything for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay fbr another week,whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some highly praise him,whereas others put him down severelyIX Translation Chinese to English1.In the eyes of some people,Pi

9、cassos paintings would seem rather foolish2.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond thechildrens reach.4.Happiness doesnt always go with money5.That car has given me nothing but

10、trouble ever since I bought it.X Translation English to Chinese1.这 种 态 度 的 结 果 是，全 国 人 民 都 投 身 到 研 究、实 验 和 探 索 中 去 了。2.他 们 会 怀 念 那 种 喝 着 茶 或 咖 啡 招 待 客 人 的 礼 节 性 交 往，而 这 种 交 往 也 许 是 他 们 自 己 国 家 的 一 种 习 俗。3.既 然 我 们 通 常 是 以 工 作 的 方 式 而 不 是 以 社 交 的 方 式 来 评 估 和 了 解 他 人 的，那 我 们 就 开 门 见 山 地 谈 生 意 了。4.对 我 们

11、 来 说，电 信 交 流 缺 乏 人 性 化，这 与 手 头 处 理 的 事 情 是 否 重 要 关 系 不 大，或 毫 无 关 系。5.除 非 给 予 一 定 时 间 来 处 理，不 然 的 话，在 他 们 的 眼 里，手 头 的 工 作 好 像 是 无 足 轻 重，不 值 得 给 予 适 当 的 重 视 似 的。XI1.B2B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C11A12B13B14C15A16C17B18B19A20BSection B.XV.1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.CXVI1.desirable2.marvelous3.favorable4.dist

12、ressed5.hostility6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciateXVII1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered from5.adjusting themselves to6.familiar to the public7.clashed with8.In spite of新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 读 写 教 程（第 二 册）Unit TwoSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.Most countries concern themsel

13、ves with economic development,regardless of its effect on theglobal ecology2.Because of the increasing environmental damage,people become more aware of environmentalproblems and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives.3.Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on ca

14、tches of other species.As a result,herring eventually recovered,but some species may never recover,and about 40,000 fishermenare unemployed because of the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply.4.Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and naturepreserves that

15、cover one quarter of the country.5.It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil took certainmeasures to protect its Amazon rain forest;and the writer questions its true level of commitmentto protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with those people who

16、continue todestroy the forests.6.Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the areas waters.Many rivers,land,and forests are biologically dead because the pollution is very serious.7.The program has succeeded in strengthening the countrys agricultural base and bringing a newsource of w

17、ealth to villagers.But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enoughimpact to slow the rate of removing the forests.8.Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food,shelter and employment for its largepopulation,and encouraging birth control.Ill Vocabulary1.awarenes2.undert

18、ake3.abundant4.ambitious5.diversity6.contaminated7.sponsored8.wagedIV.Filling the Blank1.Correct form:regardless ofSynonymous:without taking into account,paying no attention to2.Correct form:springing upSynonymous:appearing quickly or suddenly3.Correct form:concerns herself withSynonymous:is busy wi

19、th,involves herself in4.Correct form:aim at/for/toward(s)Synonymous:direct its efforts towards5.Correct form:con verted.into/toSynonymous:change.into6.Correct form:up toSynonymous:as many as7.Correct form:as a result ofSynonymous:because of,resulting from8.Correct form:frown on/uponSynonymous:not ap

20、prove ofV Word Building1.settler:one who settles(in a place)2.miner:a worker in a mine3.gardener:one who works in a garden,either fbr pay or as a hobby4.director:a person who directs(a department,a film,etc.)5.observer:a person who observes or watches carefully6.planner:a person who plans(a city,etc

21、)7.container:anything which contains sth.,e.g.a box,a bottle,etc.8.conductor:a person who conducts(atour group,on a bus,etc.)VI1.musical2.occasional3.environmental4.central5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.agriculturalVII Structure1.it remains for him to do it2.the result remains to be seen3.remains to

22、be seen in a few weeks4.much remains to be settled5.Worse things remain to be toldVIIL1.Every month well deliver the very best articles,together with the latest fashion and beautynews2.The famine,together with the war,killed millions of lives3.Together with his brother,John has gone to the party hel

23、d by the Fine Arts Association once ayear.4.The Smiths are planning to sell the house,together with the furniture5.Together with his wife,he helped to design the highest building in the town.IX Translation Chinese to English1.Since the beginning of this summer,Haier has waged a massive ad campaign t

24、o promote itsair-conditioner sales2.Marys parents frown on the idea of her going to America,so it remains to be seen whether shewill realize her dream.3.Rose knows that continuous letters from John,together with countless roses,are aimed atwinning her heart.4.Through sponsoring the growing of fruit

25、trees to regenerate waste land,the governmentsucceeded in improving the ecological environment.5.The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives.As a result,manyparks and green belts have sprung up all over the country.X Translation English to Chinese1.但 近 年 来，随 着 环 境 破 坏 的 日

26、 益 严 重，世 界 各 地 已 经 出 现 了 许 多 变 化 的 迹 象。2.但 是 人 们 制 订 了 一 系 列 新 的 环 境 保 护 法，还 新 建 了 占 四 分 之 一 国 土 面 积 的 公 园 和 自 然 保 护 区，目 的 是 要 保 护 哥 斯 达 黎 加 现 存 的 森 林。3.政 府 承 诺 将 保 护 该 地 区 的 土 著 居 民，但 人 们 对 这 个 承 诺 的 可 信 度 仍 心 存 疑 虑。4.这 种 人 口 激 增 已 导 致 了 该 国 许 多 地 方 森 林 的 消 失 及 对 现 存 农 田 的 过 度 耕 作。5.政 府 近 几 年 来 已 发

27、 动 了 一 场 大 规 模 的 广 告 宣 传 运 动 来 鼓 励 节 制 生 育，并 提 出 了 鼓 励 措 施，如 提 供 免 费 去 沙 特 阿 拉 伯 的 麦 加 一 伊 斯 兰 教 的 诞 生 地 一 的 机 会。XI1.C2B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B11B12A13C14A15B16A17B18C19B20CSection B.XVIparable3.characterized4.paved5.conservation6.literal7.erect8.recreationXVII1.The small boat had been washed away

28、 during the storm.2.Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent,which looks rather small and maybe is not more than 14square meters.3.In order to protect the environment,people should clean up after a picnic.4.In this small town,a thousand miles of bike trails along the sides of rivers lead into a big park.

29、5.He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him.6.If we coordinate our efforts,we should be able to complete the project ahead of time.7.Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of this type for many years8.The education system in our country is currently characterized by an emphasis on suc

30、cess inexams.新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 读 写 教 程（第 二 册）Unit ThreeSection ASection B.XV.l.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.BXVIpelled8.diplomaticXVIIl.on2.from to3.off4with5.towards/with6.conceming/about7,over8.on新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 读 写 教 程（第 二 朋）Unit FourSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.The flight is a start of t

31、heir new experience,and they have to live without their parents fbr aperiod of time.2.They go there to become fluent in English,finish high school,and understand the Americanway of life as much as possible3.They can get it if they can pass the final exams at the end of each semester.4.No.most of the

32、m have difficulty making all necessary arrangements.5.She wrote a detailed letter,which showed that she was a religious and loving girl.6.Yes,they do because they dont have enough experience in packing,and they tend to takeunnecessary things with them.7.They really have to rely on themselves for eve

33、rything from then on,and they are not surewhether they can manage to adapt to new situations.8.Most of them are not used to food and long for home;some find it difficult to observe theregulation about time.Ill Vocabulary1.granted2.departuremand8.descendedIV.Filling the Blank1.plan on2.1ived through3

34、.dreamed of4.take on5.hit the target6.host to7.economize8.in turnV Word Building1.sadness2.weakness3.carelessness4.illness5.darkness6.kindness7.laziness8.nervousnessVI1.noisy2.wealthy3.sunny4.1ucky5.tasty6.healthy7.sleepy8.icyVII Structure1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task be

35、fore leaving for a holiday2.It is a shame to take so much money fbr doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.VH

36、L1.as long asshe got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all expenses herself4.as long as she does her routine job well5.As long as you never lose heartIX Translation Chinese to English1.For most parents,the decision to send children abroad fbr study

37、is made after careful thinking.They will try to have everything worked out before their children leave.2.Jack has only been working for three months,so,for lack of experience,he will have difficultyfinishing the task alone.3.As long as you specify what we are expected to do,w ell try our best to hel

38、p you get everythingready4.Susan had thought she would adapt to life there soon,but she found later things were not soeasy,and she began to feel homesick5.Tension descended on these children when it was time for departure,since they didnt knowwhether they could adapt to the life without parents.X Tr

39、anslation English to Chinese1.他 们 都 是 因 为 同 样 的 原 因 赴 美 的 一 学 会 流 利 的 英 语、完 成 中 学 学 业 以 及 尽 可 能 了 解 有 关 美 国 生 活 方 式 的 方 方 面 面 2.对 大 多 数 学 生 来 说，至 少 要 经 过 6 个 月 的 精 心 筹 划 才 能 作 出 到 国 外 学 习 的 决 定 3.“对 我 来 说，“17岁 的 格 洛 里 亚 马 卡 托 说：“学 会 讲 英 语 及 体 验 这 种 经 历 比 从 美 国 政 府 那 里 拿 到 一 张 证 书 更 为 重 要。”4.甚 至 那 些

40、计 划 只 在 美 国 完 成 两 个 学 期 中 学 课 程 的 年 轻 学 生 也 很 难 找 到 接 待 家 庭。很 少 有 学 生 在 到 达 这 个 国 家 时，就 把 一 切 细 节 都 安 排 妥 贴 了 的。5.学 生 们 在 等 待 美 国 国 内 班 机 把 他 们 带 到 在 美 国 的 临 时 家 庭 时 也 会 觉 得 紧 张。从 那 以 后，每 个 人 都 得 自 己 照 料 自 己 了。XI1.B2A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A11C12B13A14A15A16B17C18A19B20CSection B.XVI1.emigrate2.gui

41、dance3.infinite4.prosperous5.shrinks6.warmth7.whatsoever8.ceaselessXVII1.made a fortune2.make sure3.full of people4.was dressed in5.is always indifferent to6.enter into7.did not know about8.pay for新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 读 写 教 程（第 二 册）Unit FIVESection AII Comprehension of The Text1.She feels terrible.Sh

42、e wants to weep and she does weep a little.2.He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself3.Her father was hooked by cigarettes.Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco,he never lookedas fashionable as Prince Albert;he continued to look like a poor,overweight,hard workingcolored man

43、with too large a family.4.By that time,her fathers health was poor.His breathing was difficult;he had to rest very oftenwhen he was climbing stairs.It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.5.Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies.As a result,overtime,people

44、starve themselves of both food and air,effectively weakening and hooking theirchildren,eventually killing themselves.6.The cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one,it is likely to die,and theboiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide.7.She still remembers how

45、 carefully she ate when she was pregnant,and how patiently she taughther daughter how to cross a street safely.But now her daughter smokes,which amounts to killingherself by taking poison,as her grandfather did.8.Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those others who must sit by.Ill

46、Vocabulary1.largely2.slim3.weaken4.poisonous5.swallow6.bunch7.dragIV.Filling the Blank1.leaned on2.close at hand3.die of4.are starved of5.coupled with6.directed at7.dressed in8.very grateful toV Word Building1.harden2.weakened the governments position.3.broaden the childs mind.4.lengthening5.was hei

47、ghtening6.lightened7.darkened8.reddened the clouds.VI1.arrival2.expectations3.understandable4.visitors5.freedom6.professional7.lucky8.gatheringVII Structure1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher3.He tore up

48、my photo,by which I was very much annoyed4.It was raining hard,due to which the team stayed indoors5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us.VHL1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners f

49、ell asleep3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor5.Her remarks are so funny that everyonelaughs to tears.IX Translation Chinese to English1.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for

50、his keys.2.Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was still alive3.It is not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning4.The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor5.Leaning her head on her husbands shoulder,Rebecca began to cryX Trans