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1、初中形容词和副词练习以及答案 2 作者:日期:3 形容词比较级 一,用所给词的正确形式填空。1,I am a little _(tall)than you.2,Tom is _(cool)than Jack.3,The Great Wall is _(old)than the Guangzhou Tower.4,My brother is _ (old)than me.5,This girl is _(nice)than that one.6,It is much _(safe)to stay at home than to go out at night.7,Lily is _(thin)t
2、han her classmates.8,Zeng Zhiwei is _(fat)than Wang Zulan.9,This question is _(easy)than that one.10,This question is _(difficult)than that one.11,Fan Bingbing is _(famous)than Yangmi.12,Some day,my hometown will become _(beautiful).13,I think today is _(tired)than yesterday.14,This book is _(intere
3、sting)than that one.15,Staying in bed is _(boring)than going to school.16,Jacky Chan is _(popular)than Wang Baoqiang.17,Nothing is _(enjoyable)than playing basketball.18,The yellow bag is the _(expensive)of the two bags.19,Listening to music is _(relaxing)than playing computer.20,Playing football is
4、 _(dangerous)than playing table tennis.21,Which one is _(exciting),dog or cat?22,My pocket money is much _ (much)than yours.23,He felt bad yesterday.But now he feels a lot _(good).24,I am _ (bad)at English than my brother.25,I have got _ (little)money than you.I have got _(few)apple than you.26,My h
5、ouse is _ (far)than yours.27,Which do you like _(good),Chen Yixun or TFBOYS?28,Maomin is not so _(busy)as Shanghai.29,I have got money as _(much)as you.形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)4 一,作用和位置(1)“形容词”常用来修饰_,放在名词的_ 或者be/系动词(例如:become/get/turn/feel 等)的_。例如:漂亮的女孩 beautiful girl(beautiful 是形容词,放在名词 girl 的前面)The bag
6、is big.(big 是形容词,放在 be 动词后面)(2)“副词”修饰 _,常放在动词的_,被修饰的形容词和副词的_。例如:大声说 speak loudly(speak 是动词,loudly 就是副词。)非常好 very good(good“好的”是形容词,very 是副词,修饰 good,放在它的前面)二,副词的变化规则 规则的变化:副词(adv.)=形容词+ly 例如:carefully =careful +ly slow(adj.缓慢的)slowly(adv.缓慢地,慢慢地)quick(adj.迅速的,快的)quickly(adv.快,迅速)safe safely 注意:(1)辅音字
7、母加 y 结尾的,要把 y 变成 i,再加 ly 例如:happy(adj.高兴的)happily(adv.高兴地)(2)有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。如:fast,early,late,hard,high 等。(3)good 的副词是 well!(切记)1,把下面形容词变成副词。heavy _ slow _ fast _ careful _ light _ careless _ busy _ sad _ loud _ natural _ successful _ late _ good _ lucky _ early _ 二,选词填空。1,He is a _ student,and he a
8、lways does _ at school.(good/well)2.My father usually finishes his jobs _.He is a _ man.(successful/successfully)3.I am so _ today.I won the match _.(lucky/luckily)4.Shanghai is a _ city.Everyone works _.(busy/busily)5 5.She sings really _.(good/well)6.Don t drive too _(fast).It s dangerous.7.Tim go
9、es to school _ every day.But it s too _ today.(early)8.I am never _ for school.But today I got to school too _.(late)9.Listen to teachers _ in class.You should be _.(careful/carefully)10,Tony is a _ boy.He lost his bag _ this morning.(careless/carelessly)三,用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。1.Lily left _(angry)yesterda
10、y.2.They are playing basketball _.They are so _ today.(happy)3.Please write it down _(quick).4.I saw a grandma walk _(slow)in the park yesterday.5.Sally didn t pass the exam _(successful),so she is crying _(sad).6.I can t hear you _(clear).Can you say it _(loud)?7.My grandma is very nice.She always
11、smiles at us _(nice).8.My mother _(usual)goes shopping with me.9.Everything is getting _(good).10.I hurt my knee _(bad)yesterday.11.I am working _(hard)to get the best score.12.We are playing _(good)as a team now.13.Children can learn languages more _(easy)than adults.四.把下面句子翻译成中文。1.Damon 是一个细心的男孩。他
12、做任何事都非常认真。_ 2.要安全到家啊!_ 3.Michael 跳舞跳得真的很好。_ 4.妈妈悄悄地走进了我的房间。_ 5.他总是早睡晚起。_ 6 6.他跳得很高。副词比较级 一,变化规则:包括规则的变化和不规则的变化(1)规则的变化 构成方法 原级 比较级 一般都在词前面加 more carefully,carelessly,easily,loudly,clearly 在词尾加 er early,late,fast,high,hard (2)不规则的变化 原级 比较级 well Badly many/much 1,Sorry,I can t hear you.Please speak _(
13、loudly).2.Tony listens to teachers _(careful)than Kevin.3.Dick does his home work _(careless)than you.4.We are training _(hard)because we want to win.5.Tom goes to school _(late)than Tony.6.I usually get up _(early)than my sister.7.Sam did _(well)this year than last year.8.Li Lei draws _(badly)than
14、Jim.9,Today Tom came to school _(early)10,Please run _(quickly).Or we ll be late.比较级固定句式(1)比较级+and+比较级=越来越 /更 、更 例如:香港正变得更大更繁荣。Hong Kong is getting bigger and busier.他老了,走得越来越慢了。He is getting old and he walks _ _ _ _._ 原级 比较级 little far 7 现在 Simon 学习越来越认真了。Now Simon is studying _ _ _ _.(2)the+比较级,th
15、e+比较级=越 ,越 Eg:开车越小心就越安全。The more carefully you drive,the safer it is.越喝多可乐就越胖。The more cola you drink,the fatter you become.练习越多就越容易。_ _ you practise,_ _ it is.答案 一,1,taller 2,cooler 3,older 4,elder 5,nicer 6,safer 7,thinner 8,fatter 9,easier 10,more difficult 11,more famous 12,more beautiful 13,mor
16、e tired 14,more interesting 15,more boring 16,more popular 17,more enjoyable 18,more expensive 19,more relaxing 20,more dangerous 21,more exciting 22,more 23,better 24,worse 25,less fewer 26,farther 27,better 28,busy 29,much 你说得越大声,我就越能听清楚。_ _ _ you speak,_ _ _ I can hear you.手机越新就越贵。_ _ phones are,
17、_ _ _ they are.越努力就会越幸运。_ _ you work,_ _ you will be.8 形容词和副词 一,(1)名词,前面,后面(2)动词、形容词或副词,后面,前面 1,heavily 2,slowly 3,fast 4,carefully 5,lightly 6,carelessly 7,busily 8,sadly 9,loudly 10,naturally 11,successfully 12,lately 13,well 14,luckily 15,early 二,选词填空 1,good,well 2,successfully,successful 3,lucky
18、,luckily 4,busy,busily 5,well 6,fast 7,early,early 8,late,late 9,carefully,careful 10,careless,carelessly 三,1,angrily 2,happily,happy 3,quickly 4,slowly 5,successfully,sadly 6,clearly,loudly 7,nicely 8,usually 9,good 10,badly 11,hard 12,well 13,easily 四,翻译 1,Damon is a careful boy.He does everything
19、 very carefully.9 2,Get home safely!3,Michael dances really well.4,My mum entered my room quietly.5,He always goes to bed early and get up late.6,He can jump very high.副词比较级 1,more loudly 2,more carefully 3,more carelessly 4,harder 5,later 6,earlier 7,better 8,worse 9,earlier 10,quickly/more quickly 比较级固定句式(1)more and more slowly more and more carefully(2)The more,the easier The more loudly,the more clearly The newer,the more expensive The harder,the luckier 10