定语从句 (3)（教育精品）.ppt

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1、定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句在句中起定语的作用，被定语从句修饰所修饰的词称为先行词先行词。定语从句必须紧放在先行词之后。作定语用的从句一般都用关系代词(that,who,whom,whose，which）或关系副词(when,where,why).关系代词或副词放在先行词和定语从句之间。起联系作用。同时又作定语从句的一个成分。（主语或宾语）1.That 引导的定语从句。that引导的定语从句时，可以指人，代替 who或whom.也可以指物代替which (1).写那本书的人是我最喜爱的作家。The man that(who)wrote the book

2、 is a my favorite writer.(2).他是获得一等奖的选手。He is the contestant that(who)won the first prize.3.与我母亲交谈的那个人是我的父亲。与我母亲交谈的那个人是我的父亲。The man that(who)is talking with my mother is my father.4.我认识的这个人是一个模具工人我认识的这个人是一个模具工人 I know the man that(who)is a model worker.5.你给我的地钢笔很漂亮.The pen that you gave me is very n

3、ice.6.这是你昨天买的那本书.This is the book that you bought yesterday.注意注意:下列情况的定语从句从句往往只用that来引导而不用which或who.一.先行词被序数词（如the first,the last,the next等）形容词最高级(the best,the most,the highest等）或被the only,the very,the same等修饰，其后的定语从句要用that 引导，不用which 或who.example:哈利波特是他所读过的第一本英文小说 1.Harry Potter is the first Englis

4、h novel that he has read.2.我喜欢驾驶你昨天开的那辆轿车.I like to drive the very car that you drove yesterday.3.约翰是我所知道的最优秀的教师。John is the most excellent teacher that I have ever known.二.先行词为nothing,all,little,much,等不定代词或先行词被all,every,few，any，no,some,little等修饰时，其后的定语从句要用that引导，不用which。Something，everything和anythin

5、g一般都要用that引导。一切能做的都做了.Everything that can be done has been done.老师给我们说了他的一些经历。The teacher has said something that he has experienced to us.他失去了他所得到的一切。He has lost all that he has got.你可以卖掉任何一本你所不喜欢的书 You can sell any book that you dont like.三.在定语从句中主句用who或which开头时，定语从句用that,不用who,whom或which.刚才和你谈话的那

6、个男孩是谁。Who is the boy that spoke to you just now.你们当中那一位参加过会议的能给我们讲一些有关情况.Which of you that has attended the meeting can tell us something about it?Homework1.有一个人住在那个村子里。2.他不在几分钟之前到达的那列火车上。3.吉姆是我所认识的最好的朋友。4.大多数父母都会为他们的孩子做所有的努力。5.你得到了你所得到的一切。6.打篮球的这个男孩是我的哥哥。Who 在从句中做主语，whom做谓语动词的宾语。Who引导的定语从句。who 和who

7、m 引导定语从句时用于指人。我喜欢自己写词作曲的歌手I like singers who write their own songs我是一个最不幸福的人。I am person who is the most unhappy.今天早上来看小杨的那个人你认识吗？Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning.正在问问题的那个学生是Jim.The student who is asking the question is jim.Whom引导的定语从句。刘老师是你在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。Teacher liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus.这就是你刚才寻找的那个作家。This is the writer whom you looked for just now你在市场里遇到的这个人是我老师。The man whom you met in the market is my teacher.