新视野大学英语第二版第三册读写教程课后答案.pdf

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1、Unit 1III1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell.on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D IK L B F A NVI1 advise 2 level 3 problems

2、4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-concHtioned(装 空 调 的;有 冷 气 的)2 handmade(手 工 制 作 的)3 thunderstruck(非 常 吃 惊 的)4 heartfelt(衷 心 的;诚 挚 的)5 data-based(基 于 数 据 的)6sebemployed(自 主 经 营 的)7 custom-built(定 制 的:定 做 的)8 weather-beaten(饱 经 风 霜 的)VIII1.well-informed(对.非

3、常 熟 悉 的)2 new-found(新 获 得 的)3 hard-earned($-苦 挣 得 的)4 soft-spoken(说 话 温 柔 的)5 newly-married(新 婚 的)6 widely-held(普 遍 认 为 的)7 well-meant(出 于 好 意 的)8 well-educated(受 过 良 好 教 育 的)IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation

4、3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory,we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school,Jane plays asignificant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever w

5、as out there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldnt see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have beensearching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses aminute ago.XI1.No matter how experienced

6、 a speaker you are,and how well you have preparedyour speech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sisters friends cared about him,Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on newcars to help trac

7、k down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word to you anymore.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose tolive with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with:how to get the necessaryfinances

8、 to establish the company.XII1.每 当 有 人 帮 了 你,无 论 事 情 大 小,无 论 他 地 位 高 低,你 都 应 该 对 他 说 声“谢 谢”。2.蒸 汽 机 的 发 明 使 船 舶 发 生 了 变 化,正 如 其 已 经 改 变 了 陆 地 运 输 一 样。3.尽 管 经 理 努 力 帮 忙,他 还 是 不 能 找 到 问 题 的 根 源 所 在。4.这 个 女 孩 的 生 活 天 天 围 着 哥 哥 转,完 全 明 白 该 做 什 么 来 使 哥 哥 高 兴。5.如 果 你 不 知 道 自 己 想 要 什 么,你 最 终 得 到 的 可 能 都 是

9、自 己 不 想 要 对。6.吉 米 有 他 妹 妹 帮 助 他 度 过 那 些 没 有 父 亲 的 艰 难 日 子。XIII1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 1 0 B 1 1 B 1 2 B 1 3 A 1 4 C 1 5 D16C 17 A 18C 19 D20 AUnit 2III1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV1 bounce back 2 summed up

10、 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take inVG K O N J A C D F IVI1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativityVII1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance6 resista

11、nce 7 performance 8 existence 9.occurrence 10.acceptanceVIII1.world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefreeIX1 Mr.Howe,my favorite professor,has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing,something I hadnt done in years.3 Some women are normally ina

12、ctive but then all of a sudden start a program ofintense exercise,an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece,a modern country with ancient civilization,gives you adeep sense of its culture.5 The ancient Chinese,a people of inventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldi

13、ers,poets,craftsmen,gave the world many of its most useful things.X1 His homework done,his composition written,Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office,(his)eyes closed,waiting for the telephone toring.3 The room was a mess,empty bottles and beer cans(being)everyw

14、here.4 When I walked in,Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table,the newspaper spreadbefore him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,tears streaming down hercheeks.XI1.The defendant,a woman of only 30,kept insisting on her own innocence.2.All tings considered,dates,beans and some

15、leafy green vegetables are the bestsources of iron.3.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration,it is advisable to book hotelsin advance.5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop t

16、aking itimmediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.Summing up the discussion,he said both parties should consider the most effectiveway to solve the problem.XII1.作 为 补 救 缺 铁 的 一 种 方 法,专 家 推 荐 食 用 肉、鸡 和 鱼,它 们 是 最 好 的 铁 质 来 源,也 是 唯 一 最 容 易 被 身 体 吸 收 的 铁 质 来 源。2.铁 质 储 量 为 零 时,你 会 觉 得 虚

17、弱,疲 乏 无 力,喘 不 过 气,这 是 缺 铁 第 三 阶 段 的 典 型 症 状。3.耐 力 运 动 员,尤 其 是 女 性,经 常 会 缺 铁,如 果 增 食 肉 类 食 物 或 服 用 铁 质 补 剂,能 够 恢 复 到 健 康 状 态。4.这 位 运 动 医 学 专 家 认 为,感 到 劳 累、工 作 效 率 差 的 人,最 好 食 用 牛 肉、羊 肉,它 们 含 有 最 易 被 吸 收 的 铁 质。5.铁 质 储 量 低 的 人 应 该 去 咨 询 医 生,看 看 是 否 应 通 过 调 整 饮 食 或 服 用 铁 质 补 剂 来 校 正 不 足。6.一 般 说 来,如 果 你

18、忽 视 自 己 摄 入 的 铁 质 含 量,不 在 铁 质 储 备 失 去 之 前 注 意 警 告 信 号,你 会 有 危 险。XIII1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 1 0 B 1 1 A 1 2 B 1 3 D 1 4 A 1 5 D1 6 A 1 7 D 1 8 C 1 9 C 2 0 AUnit3III1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 public

19、ityIV1.His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was canceled over the students protest.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4.Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making simil

20、arefforts.5.The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset.6.I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free computer,complete with software and a printer.9.In spite o

21、f hardships,they made real efforts that have resulted in more progressthan expected.10.Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operateon the principle that you should not ask for help,or you might seem weak.VF M K D C G L O I BVI1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire

22、 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroicVIII1.responsibility 2.rapidity 3.mobility 4.curiosity 5.publicity plexityIX1 In Britain,as in America,there is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece,as in Italy,peo

23、ple use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School,values such as courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity andconcern are the first,most important lesson in some public inner-city schools inMaryland.4.In China,as in Japan,a large number of middle school students takesupplementary classes in

24、 order to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s,many young people went down to the countryside inthe late 1960s and early 1970s.X1 Once youve practiced a bit,youll find that its quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished,the discussions began.3.Once you show any fear,he will atta

25、ck you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program,they w川 be daily role models fortheir children.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems,they almost never take theirbusiness elsewhere.XI1.In his thinking,as in his behavior,he is very traditional.2.Once the teachers agree to accept the ne

26、w teaching program,they have to face thestrain it puts on them.3.In the long run,it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating fromuniversity instead of going to work directly.4.As the school operates on the Character First principle,moral values and academicachievements are stressed equall

27、y.5.It is said that the meeting,which is scheduled to be held this month,will be put offtill next month.6.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating acomprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.XII1.跟 在 法 国 一 样,美 国 在 2 0世 纪 6 0年 代 也 发 生 过 文 化 革 命。2.他 一

28、 旦 下 定 决 心 去 干 一 件 事,就 根 本 拦 不 住 他。3.学 校 强 调 的 观 点 是:家 长 和 孩 子 一 起 参 加 学 校 的 活 动 是 值 得 的。4.快 下 课 时,老 师 让 学 生 用 最 后 的 五 分 钟 来 展 开 激 烈 的 讨 论,依 照 1 1 0的 评 分 标 准 相 互 评 价 他 们 当 天 的 课 堂 表 现。5.为 了 避 免 引 发 针 对 他 们 的 品 格 培 养 方 案 的 争 论,该 校 校 长 解 释 说,品 格 第 一 并 不 是 要 强 迫 学 生 接 受 某 一 套 道 德 原 则 或 宗 教 观 念。6.并 非 所

29、有 的 家 长 都 相 信 海 德 中 学 的 办 学 原 则,即 如 果 你 向 学 生 传 授 诸 如 求 真、勇 敢、正 直 领 导 能 力、好 奇 心 和 关 心 他 人 等 美 德 的 话,学 生 的 学 习 成 绩 就 自 然 会 提 高。XIII1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 1 0 B 1 1 B 1 2 A 1 3 C 1 4 C 1 5 A1 6 B 1 7 C 1 8 A 1 9 D 2 0 BUnit 4III1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal6

30、.approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemnIV1.worked on 2.approve of 3.went ahead 4.for sale e up with6.refashioned into 7.rise to fame 8.captures my attention 9.evolved from10.named afterVC E F N O K A H L IVI1.respect 2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence 5.support6.acceptance 7.fame 8.insigh

31、t 9.recognition 10.experienceVII1.intelligence 2.consequence 3.significance 4.ignorance5.indifference petence 7.brilliance 8.magnificenceVIII1.coexists 2.co-director 3.cooperate 4.co-pilot 5.co-authorIX1.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground,his face covered with tears.2.The taxi sped

32、away,its lights disappearing into the distance.3.Their stomachs crying for food,their back burning from too much sun,both boysgathered their things and headed for home.4.Barbara just lay there,her mouth trembling,her eyes unfocused,unable to say aword.5.Then the two players let him fall to the track

33、,his chest landing first,his headfollowing,bouncing,and finally lying still.X1 Most snakes,although with a threatening appearance,arent really dangerous if youleave them alone.2.Women,even though with the same abilities,have failed to approach the income ofmen.3.Though with a severe lack of coal,the

34、 principle was not forced to close the school.4.She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese aftersalad.5.When in doubt about the result of your test,call the test office.XI1.Everything considered,this city is the worlds most exciting city.2.Though with no approval from

35、his parents,he went ahead with his plan to studyabroad.3.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose facerepresented suffering yet strength.5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 w

36、ith the publication of a novel inspired byhis experience with a girl on a farm.6.One story says that US was short for Uncle Sam whose real name was SamWilson,who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with thegovernment to provide meat to the US Army.XII1.这 副 画 上 一 个 神 色 严 肃 的 男 子,身 旁

37、站 着 一 位 女 子,身 后 是 所 农 舍。他 们 的 原 型 分 别 是 画 家 的 牙 医 和 姐 姐。2.公 司 的 申 请 书,不 管 是 代 表 自 己 还 是 代 表 他 人,都 应 该 有 官 员 的 签 名。3.做 了 脱 口 秀 之 后,约 翰 和 妻 子 在 广 播 和 电 视 节 目 上 出 了 名,这 些 节 目 给 普 通 民 众 以 启 迪,而 不 只 是 向 他 们 提 供 信 息。4.尽 管 有 些 人 不 赞 同,可 市 领 导 还 是 决 定 实 施 这 个 计 划,在 湖 边 建 造 两 个 五 星 级 宾 馆,以 吸 引 更 多 的 游 客。5.那

38、位 著 名 画 家 去 世 了,曾 经 给 他 当 模 特 的 妻 子 立 即 担 任 了 他 装 潢 公 司 的 总 经 理 职 务。6.宴 会 上,他 们 的 衣 着 都 很 华 丽,但 吸 引 我 注 意 力 的 却 是 他 们 的 交 谈 方 式,使 得 我 很 想 和 他 们 交 谈。XIII1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 1 0 B 1 1 A 1 2 C 1 3 A 1 4 C 1 5 C16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A20 DUnit5Section AIII1.switch 2.decay 3.secured 4.loose 5.

39、slid6.privileges 7.interval 8.outline 9.preceding 10.shallowIV1.reached for 2.feel for 3.trying to avoid breathing 4.so that5.managed to accomplish 6.sense my thoughts 7.provide for8.spared me 9.read about 10.go aboutVN I K G M L A F C DVI1.pain 2.fear 3.tension 4.mind 5.stress6.crisis 7.anger 8.anx

40、iety 9.signs 10.hungerVII1.growth:the act of growing or developing;physical or natural development2.warmth:the state or quality of being warm;warm-heartedness and kindness3.depth:the distance from the top to the bottom of something4.truth:the state or quality of being true;the actual facts or realit

41、y of something5.length:the measurement of how long something is in size6.breadth:the distance from one side of something to the other7.width:the distance from one side of something to the other;the quality of beingwide8.death:the state of being deadVIII1.exposure 2.failures 3.disclosure 4.pressure5.

42、mountaineers 6.closure 7.profiteers 8.seizureIX1.did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish onher own2.did Mary stop weeping3.will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation4.did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to ha

43、ve brought up her sisterand her on her own5.did I get to know what happened in the end to the main charactersX1.Having finished their morning work,the clerks stood up behind their desk,stretching themselves.2.The secretary worked late into the night,preparing a speech for the President.3.Seeing no p

44、rospect of success,we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4.Knowing that they were going traveling,the students began to make preparation.5.Having been found guilty,the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.XI1.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed,dying,did he realize how much he lo

45、vedher.2.Taking into account of his recent physical condition,I think he has done quite well inthe exam.3.Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless,and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4.The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storeywindow.5.These soldiers have received

46、 very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill thenew task.6.He reached for the phone,picked it up,and dialed the hotels number.XII1.直 到 6 0年 代 早 期,人 们 似 乎 才 普 遍 认 同 英 国 不 再 是 以 前 心 目 中 那 样 的 大 国 了。2.在 决 定 了 租 房 之 后,我 们 便 着 手 与 市 内 所 有 的 房 屋 代 理 商 联 系。3.我 小 心 翼 翼 地 替 她 擦 身 子,尽 量 避 免 弄 疼 她,因

47、为 她 瘦 的 只 剩 皮 包 骨 了。4.我 心 间 对 这 位 老 人 涌 起 了 一 股 感 情。他 那 暗 黄 的 皮 肤 松 弛 地 裹 在 显 得 异 常 大 的 骨 头 上,深 陷 的 胸 部 随 着 不 均 匀 的 呼 吸 一 起 一 伏。5.你 在 报 上 读 到 那 位 著 名 画 家 的 消 息 了 吗?他 实 际 上 是 为 了 要 成 为 视 觉 艺 术 大 师 的 抱 负 而 累 死 的。6.有 迹 象 表 明,这 位 老 太 太 想 孤 独 地 离 开 人 世,不 让 她 的 家 人 看 到 他 们 或 许 无 力 面 对 的 人 生 插 曲。XIII1 B 2

48、C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13C14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 ASection BIII.1.permission6.arbitrary2.inserted7.phase3.necessities 4.relieve 5.withdraw8.elected 9.transparent 10.cooperateUnit6Section AIII1.sensible6.resistantIVe out of2.detect7.vertical2.watch for3.precaution8.acci

49、dental3.resistant to4.occurrence9.enclosed4.put out5.withstand10.fastened5.After all6.make a difference to 7.agree on 8.attach labels to 9.if necessary 10.Inaddition toVE J K O B L C H G NVI1.sense 2.message 3.argument6.belief 7.knowledge 8.reputationVII1-f cupboard 橱 柜 2-I motorcycle 摩 托 车 泪 滴 5-g

50、bloodstain 血 迹 6-a sawdust 锯 木 屑 8-j steamboat 汽 船 9-b arrowhead 箭 头 4.image 5.idea9.standard 10.habit3-I silkworm 蚕 4-k teardrop7-e cabinet-maker 细 木 工 匠 10-h shirtsleeves 衬 衫 袖 子 11-d windowpane 窗 玻 璃 VIII1.encourage 2.enlarge6.enlightened 7.ensure12-c manservant 男 佣 人 3.encircles 4.enable8.enforc

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