国际贸易实务双语教程试卷含答案.pdf

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1、福建师范大学福清分校管理系市场营销专业 09 级国际贸易实务双语期末考试题(20112012 学年度下学期)A 卷班级座号姓名得分评卷人(1).选择(10 分)123456789101 国际贸易中最主要的运输方式是(A)。A 海洋运输B 铁路运输C 航空运输D 邮包运输2 我国出口到朝鲜的石油,一般采用的运输方式是(C)。A 公路运输B 河流运输C 管道运输D 铁路运输3 下列不属于装运期的规定方法是(D)。A 明确规定具体装运期限B 规定在收到信用证后若干天装运C 笼统规定近期装运D 规定在交货期若干天前装运4 下列装运港和目的港的规定方法中,叙述不正确的是(B)。A 一般只规定一个装运港和

2、目的港B 无需列明港口名称C 可规定选择港D 可酌情规定两个或两个以上的装运港和目的港5 承运人收到托运货物,但尚未装船时向托运人签发的提单是(C)。A 已装船提单B 指示提单C 备运提单D 舱面提单6“W/M plus ad.val.”的含义是(D)。A 货物重量或尺码B 货物重量加尺码C 货物重量、尺码或价值中选较高的D 货物重量或尺码中选较高的,再加上从价运费7 国际贸易中,海运提单的签发日期是指(B)。A 货物开始装船的日期B 货物全部装船完毕的日期C 货物装船完毕船舶起航的日期8 必须经过背书才能进行转让的是(C)。A 记名提单B 不记名提单C 指示提单9 海运提单和航运提单两种运输

3、单据(C)。A 都是物权凭证B 都是可转让的物权凭证C 前者是物权凭证可以转让,后者不是物权凭证不可以转让10出口人完成装运后,凭以向船公司换取已装船提单的单据是(B)。Ashipping orderBmatesreceiptC freight receipt(2).Translate Chinese to English 20%1.托运单Booking NoteBooking Note(B/NB/N)2.装货单 Shipping OrderShipping Order(S/OS/O)3.收货单/大副收据 MateMates Receipts Receipt(M/RM/R)4.提单 Bill

4、of LadingBill of Lading(B/LB/L)5.信用证号L/C NoL/C No6.合同号 S/C NoS/C No7.定程租船Voyage charterVoyage charter8.定期租船 Time CharterTime Charter9.光船租船Demise charterDemise charter10.渗透定价法 penetration pricingpenetration pricing(3).Complete with English 10%1.Question:中国大米,500公吨,麻袋装,以毛作净答案:答案:China Rice in gunny ba

5、gs of 500 m/t,gross for net.China Rice in gunny bags of 500 m/t,gross for net.2.Question:中国大米,1000公吨,卖方可溢装或短装 5%答案:答案:China Rice 1000 m/t,with 5%more or leChina Rice 1000 m/t,with 5%more or less at sellersss at sellers option.option.(4).Brief answer15%1.Question:Combined Certificate答案答案:When the goo

6、ds are exported to Hong Kong,and some countries in Southeast Asia,When the goods are exported to Hong Kong,and some countries in Southeast Asia,the insurance company sometimes adds the coverage and insurance amount on thethe insurance company sometimes adds the coverage and insurance amount on theco

7、mmercial invoice which is made outcommercial invoice which is made outby a foreign trade company.This is a certificateby a foreign trade company.This is a certificatewhich combines the invoice with the insurance policy.It is the simplest insurancewhich combines the invoice with the insurance policy.

8、It is the simplest insurancecertificate in use.certificate in use.当货物出口到香港和东南亚一些国家,保险公司有时会增加这是由一家外贸公当货物出口到香港和东南亚一些国家,保险公司有时会增加这是由一家外贸公司的商业发票上的覆盖面和保险金额。这是一个证书相结合的保险发票。它是司的商业发票上的覆盖面和保险金额。这是一个证书相结合的保险发票。它是在使用简单的保险凭证。在使用简单的保险凭证。2.Question:Endorsement 保险更改批单答案答案:After insurance has been taken out,if the

9、insured wants to replenish or change the:After insurance has been taken out,if the insured wants to replenish or change thecontents of the policy,he may apply to the company for the same.contents of the policy,he may apply to the company for the same.After agreement byAfter agreement bythe company,a

10、nother certificate which indicates the relative amendment will be issued.the company,another certificate which indicates the relative amendment will be issued.This certificate is called endorsement.This certificate is called endorsement.保险后已取出,如果投保人想补充或改变政策的内容,他可以向公司申请相同。保险后已取出,如果投保人想补充或改变政策的内容,他可以向

11、公司申请相同。后的公司,这表明相对的修正案,将发出的另一份证书的协议。此证书被称为后的公司,这表明相对的修正案,将发出的另一份证书的协议。此证书被称为背书。背书。3.Question:Open Policy 预约保单答案答案:This type of policy is of great importance for export business,it is convenient:This type of policy is of great importance for export business,it is convenientmethod for insuring the good

12、s where a number of consignments of similar export goodsmethod for insuring the goods where a number of consignments of similar export goodsare intended to be covered.An open policy covers these shipments,as soon as they areare intended to be covered.An open policy covers these shipments,as soon as

13、they aremade,under the previous arrangement between the insured and the insurance company.made,under the previous arrangement between the insured and the insurance company.这种类型的政策是非常重要的进出口业务,它是类似进出口货物的货物数量拟涵盖货物投保简便的方法。开放政策涵盖这些货物,只要他们是根据投保人与保险公司之间的先前的安排。(5).Draw a picture and explain10%1.托收的程序2.即期付款交

14、单程序(6).Calculate20%1.Question.某笔交易中,我方向外商的报价为每公吨 780欧元 CFR 香港,含 2%的折扣,该笔交易的数量为200公吨。试求:我方扣除折扣后的总收入是多少?答案答案:解:卖方扣除折扣后的总收入解:卖方扣除折扣后的总收入=(含折扣价(含折扣价-单位货物折扣额)单位货物折扣额)200200=(780-780780-780 2%2%)200200=152880=152880(欧元)(欧元)答:卖方扣车折扣后的总收入是答:卖方扣车折扣后的总收入是 152880152880欧元欧元。2.Question.某公司出口单晶糖 200公吨,每公吨 USD 450

15、 CIFC2%利物浦,货物装船后,公司财会部门根据合同规定将 2%的佣金汇给中间商。试求:应付的佣金为多少?答案答案:解:应付的总佣金额解:应付的总佣金额=含佣价佣金率数量含佣价佣金率数量=4502%200=1800=4502%200=1800(美元)(美元)答:卖方应付的总佣金额为答:卖方应付的总佣金额为 18001800美元。美元。3.Questions.某公司向香港客户报水果罐头 200箱,每箱 132.6港元 CIF 香港,客户要求改报 CFR 香港含 5%佣金价。假定保险费相当于 CIF 价的 2%,在保持原报价价格不变的情况下,试求:(1)CFRC5%香港价应报多少?(2)出口 2

16、00箱应付给客户多少佣金?答案答案:解:解:(1 1)已知公式:)已知公式:CFR=CIF-CFR=CIF-保险费保险费则:则:CFR=132.6-CFR=132.6-132.62%=129.95132.62%=129.95(港元)(港元)根据上式结果,可利用:含佣价根据上式结果,可利用:含佣价=净价净价(1-(1-佣金率佣金率)求求 CFRCFR 的含佣价的含佣价,则:则:CFRC5%=CFRCFRC5%=CFR(1-(1-佣金率佣金率)=129.95(1=129.95(1-5%)-5%)=136.79=136.79(港元)(港元)(2 2)应付的总佣金额为:)应付的总佣金额为:总佣金额总佣

17、金额=(含佣价(含佣价-净价)数量净价)数量=(136.79-129.95136.79-129.95)200=1368200=1368(港元)(港元)答:答:CFRC5%CFRC5%香港价应报香港价应报 136.79136.79港元;出口港元;出口200200箱商品应付给客户的总佣金额为箱商品应付给客户的总佣金额为13681368港元。港元。4.Question.我外贸公司出售一批货物到伦敦,出口总价为 5 万美元 CIFC5%伦敦,以中国口岸到伦敦的运费和保险费占 10%。这批货物的国内购进价为 351,000元(含增值税 17%),该外贸公司的费用定额率为 5%,退税率为 9%,结汇时银行

18、买入价为 1 美元折合人民币 8.27 元。试计算这笔出口交易的换汇成本和盈亏额。答案:出口总成本答案:出口总成本=351000+3510005%-351000/=351000+3510005%-351000/(1+17%1+17%)9%=3685509%=36855027000=34155027000=341550(元)(元)FOBFOB 外汇净收入外汇净收入=50000=50000(1 15%5%)()(1 110%10%)=42750=42750 美元美元换汇成本换汇成本=341550/=341550/42750=7.9942750=7.99出口盈亏额出口盈亏额=427508.27=42

19、7508.27341550=11992.5341550=11992.5 元元(7).论述题 15%1.Question.我某出口公司按照 CIF 条件向某国出口一批草编制品,向中国人民保险公司投保了一切险,并规定用信用证方式支付.我出口公司交货并完成了议付.第二天接客户来电,称装货的海轮在海上失火,货物全部烧毁,并要求我公司出面向中国人民保险公司索赔,否则要求我公司退回全部货款.问:对客户的要求我公司该如何处理?为什么?答案答案:我公司不应理赔我公司不应理赔,以以 CIFCIF 条件成交条件成交,风险划分以转运港船舷为界风险划分以转运港船舷为界,其后的其后的风险由买方负责风险由买方负责,货物在

20、运输途中灭失货物在运输途中灭失,应由买方向保险公司索赔应由买方向保险公司索赔。2.Question:One Chinese export company exported some goods to Canada,valued at$800 000.The contract stated that it should be packed in plastic bags,marks withEnglish and French on each item.But the Chinese company used other packaginginstead in the actual delive

21、ry,and still used only English marks.The foreign merchant,in order to adapt to the requirements of the local market and sales,hired people tochange the packing and shipping marks.Then he asked for claim against the Chinesecompany.The Chinese company recognized something wrong,so compensated thecusto

22、mer.Question:Try to analyze the case.答案:答案:At present,many countries made regulations about packaging and labelingAt present,many countries made regulations about packaging and labelingfor commodities sold in the market and the imported goods must conform to thefor commodities sold in the market and

23、 the imported goods must conform to theregulations,or else they will be prohibited for import or sale in the market.Label isregulations,or else they will be prohibited for import or sale in the market.Label isa sign which is attached on the goods or packaging referring to the country,a sign which is

24、 attached on the goods or packaging referring to the country,manufacturer,name of goods,goods components,quality characteristics,usemanufacturer,name of goods,goods components,quality characteristics,usemethod,etc.In making the sales package label,we should pay attention to themethod,etc.In making t

25、he sales package label,we should pay attention to therelevant state regulations for the administration of the label.Some developedrelevant state regulations for the administration of the label.Some developedcountries often avail of these regulations as means of import restrictions whichcountries oft

26、en avail of these regulations as means of import restrictions whichshould cause enough attention.For example,in the European Union,there has ashould cause enough attention.For example,in the European Union,there has aseries of merchandise;basic content is commodity itself or packaging must withserie

27、s of merchandise;basic content is commodity itself or packaging must withcorrect tags that can be fully read,and understandable.From this perspective,thecorrect tags that can be fully read,and understandable.From this perspective,theseller failed to strictly,according to contract,perform prescribed

28、packing conditionsseller failed to strictly,according to contract,perform prescribed packing conditionswhich shall be deemed to be the obligation to a breach of contract.Our companywhich shall be deemed to be the obligation to a breach of contract.Our companyhas two faults,one is changing packaging

29、materials,although the quality of goodshas two faults,one is changing packaging materials,although the quality of goodsitself is not affected;the another fault is that the mark is not stipulated accordingitself is not affected;the another fault is that the mark is not stipulated accordingto the cont

30、ract,due to the products belonging to the French areto the contract,due to the products belonging to the French area,the filling isa,the filling isoften in French.Anyhow,in order to successfully export,we must understand andoften in French.Anyhow,in order to successfully export,we must understand an

31、dadapt to the special requirements of different state regulations,in order to reduceadapt to the special requirements of different state regulations,in order to reduceunnecessary troubleunnecessary trouble目前,许多国家在市场上出售的商品和进口货物的包装和标签法规,必须符合规定,否则他们将被禁止进口或在市场出售。标签是一个标志,是指国家,制造商,商品名称,商品的组件,优质的特点,使用方法等,使

32、销售包装标签的商品或包装上附加的,我们应注意国家有关规定标签管理。一些发达国家往往利用这些法规的进口限制,这应该引起足够的重视。例如,在欧洲联盟中,有一系列商品的基本内容是商品本身或包装上必须有正确的标签,可以充分阅读,理解。从这个角度看,卖方未能严格按照合同,履行规定的包装应被视为违反合同的义务的条件。我们公司有两个缺点,一个是改变包装材料,虽然商品本身的质量不会受到影响的另一个故障是该商标不按合同规定,由于产品属于法语区,灌装往往是在法国。总之,为了顺利出口,我们必须了解和适应不同国家规定的特殊要求,以减少不必要的麻烦福建师范大学福清分校管理系市场营销专业 09 级国际贸易实务双语期末考试

33、题(20112012 学年度下学期)B 卷班级座号姓名得分评卷人(1).选择(10 分)123456789101 出口人完成装运后,凭以向船公司换取已装船提单的单据是(B)。Ashipping orderBmatesreceiptCfreight receipt2 采用班轮运送货物时如果运费计收标准为“AV”,则表示(C)。A 按货物毛重计收B 按货物体积计收C 按商品价格计收D 按货物计件数计收3 某出口商品每件净重 30千克,毛重 34千克,体积每件 40厘米30厘米20厘米。如果班轮运价计费标准为 W/M 10 级,则船公司计收运费时应按(A)。A 毛重B 净重C 体积计收D 价值计收4

34、 在定程租船方式下,我国对装卸费的收取采用较为普遍的办法是(A)。A 船方不负担装卸费B 船方负担装卸费C 船方只负担装卸费,而不负担卸货费D 船方只负担卸货费,而不负担装货费5 在定程租船方式下,如果规定“FO”,其含义是(C)。A 船方不负担装卸费B 船方负担装卸费C 船方只负担装货费,而不负担卸货费D 船方只负担卸货费,而不负担装货费6 班轮提单的签发日期是指(C)。A 货物开始装船的日期B 货物运至装运港的日期C 货物装船完毕的日期D 货物运抵目的港的日期7 下列说法中,不属于班轮运输特点的是(C)。A 定线、定港、定期和相对固定的运费率B 由船方负责对货物的装卸,运费中包括装卸费C

35、以运送大宗货物为主D 不规定滞期、速谴条款。8 在进出口业务中,能够作为物权凭证的运输单据是(B)。A 铁路运单B 海运提单C 航空运单D 邮包收据9 在业务中,出口商完成装运后,凭(C)向船公司换取正式提单。A 发货单B 收货单C 大副收据D 商业发票10下列不属于承运人、托运人之间权利、义务、责任豁免公约的是(D)。A 海牙规则B 维斯比规则C 汉堡规则D UCP600(2).Translate Chinese to English 20%1.装货清单Loading ListLoading List(L/LL/L)2.载货清单 ManifestManifest(M/FM/F)3.危险品清单

36、 Dangerous Cargo ListDangerous Cargo List4.提货单 Delivery OrderDelivery Order(D/OD/O)5.运输包装 Transport/shipping(outer packing)Transport/shipping(outer packing)6.运输方式 methods of transportmethods of transport7.装期time for shipmenttime for shipment8.分批装运 partial shipmentpartial shipment9.转运transshipmenttra

37、nsshipment10.装卸港和装卸地 port or place of loading and unloadingport or place of loading and unloading(3).Question:Complete with English 10%1 question:AAA 精密高速自动冲床机一台答案:答案:AAAs precision high speed automatic press 1 set.AAAs precision high speed automatic press 1 set.2 question:每打 200美元,CFR 伦敦价减 2%折扣答案:答

38、案:USD 200 per doz.CFR London Less 2%discountUSD 200 per doz.CFR London Less 2%discount(4).Brief answer:15%1.Question:Railway Transport答案:答案:Railway is capable of attaining relatively high speeds with large quantities and is,Railway is capable of attaining relatively high speeds with large quantities

39、 and is,safe,at low cost,punctual,rather economical and less influence by weather.safe,at low cost,punctual,rather economical and less influence by weather.Railway transport falls into 4 kinds:Railway transport falls into 4 kinds:a.Railway transport at home;a.Railway transport at home;b.Railway tran

40、sport to H.K.and Macao;b.Railway transport to H.K.and Macao;c.International railway transport between two countries;c.International railway transport between two countries;d.International railway the rough transport.d.International railway the rough transport.铁路是能够实现相对高的速度大量的是,安全,低成本,准时,而经济和受天铁路是能够实

41、现相对高的速度大量的是,安全,低成本,准时,而经济和受天气影响较小。铁路运输可分为气影响较小。铁路运输可分为 4 4 种:种:铁路运输在家里铁路运输在家里;铁路运输到铁路运输到 H.K.H.K.和澳门和澳门;两国之间的国际铁路运输两国之间的国际铁路运输;国际铁路运输粗糙。国际铁路运输粗糙。2.Question:Air Transport答案:答案:The air transport can be divided into the following kinds:The air transport can be divided into the following kinds:a.Schedul

42、ed airlinera.Scheduled airliner班机运输班机运输b.Charted carrierb.Charted carrier包机运输包机运输c.Consolidationc.Consolidation集中托运集中托运d.Air expressd.Air express急件运送急件运送3.Question:Airway Bill答案:答案:Airway Bill has the following features:Airway Bill has the following features:a.It is a transport contract signed betwe

43、en the consignor/shipper and the carrier/a.It is a transport contract signed between the consignor/shipper and the carrier/airline.airline.b.It is a receipt from the airline acknowledging the receipt of the consignmentb.It is a receipt from the airline acknowledging the receipt of the consignmentfro

44、m the shipper.from the shipper.c.The air waybill is an internationally standardized document mostly printed inc.The air waybill is an internationally standardized document mostly printed inEnglish and in the official language of the country of departure,which facilitates theEnglish and in the offici

45、al language of the country of departure,which facilitates theon-carriage of goods going through 2 to 3 airlines in different countries to the finalon-carriage of goods going through 2 to 3 airlines in different countries to the finaldestination.destination.空运单具有以下特点:这是一个发货人/托运人和承运人/航空公司之间签订的运输合同。它是从

46、收到的确认收到托运人托运的航空公司。航空货运单是一个国际标准化的文件,主要集中在英语和出发,有利于货物的运输,在不同的国家,通过 2 至 3 家航空公司的最终目的地国的官方语言印制。(5).Draw a picture and explain10%1.远期付款交易程序答案:2.远期承兑交单程序答案:(6).Calacuate:20%1.Question.出口斧头一批,共 19.6公吨,14.892立方米,由上海装船经香港转运至温哥华港。经查,上海至香港该货运费计算标准为W/M,8 级,基本费率为每运费吨 20.50美元,香港至温哥华,计算标准为 W/M,8 级基本费率为每运费吨60美元,另收香

47、港中转费,每运费吨 13.00美元。试计算该批货物的总运费。答案:答案:19.619.6 (20.50(20.50 606013)=1832.613)=1832.6 美元美元2.Question.上海运往肯尼亚蒙巴萨港“门锁”一批计100箱,每箱体积为 20厘米30厘米40厘米,毛重为25千克。当时燃料附加费为30%,该港拥挤附加费为 10%。门锁属于小五金类,计收标准为 W/M,等级为 10级,基本运费为每运费吨 443.00港元,请计算应付运费是多少?答案:答案:(1 1)先分清该批货物是按重量收费还是按体积收费)先分清该批货物是按重量收费还是按体积收费 本题应按重量收费本题应按重量收费,

48、可根据“积载系数”可根据“积载系数”(即体积重量即体积重量,若若1,1,则按体积收费则按体积收费,反之则反是反之则反是)(2 2)本题公式:运费)本题公式:运费=基本费率(基本费率(1+1+附加费率)计费数量附加费率)计费数量(3 3)该批货物的总重量为:)该批货物的总重量为:2525100=2500100=2500(千克)(千克)250025001000=2.51000=2.5(吨)(吨)(4 4)443443(1+30%+10%1+30%+10%)2.5=1550.502.5=1550.50(港元)(港元)3.Question.某公司出口一批商品,国内进货价共 10000元人民币,加工费支

49、出 1500人民币,流通费 1000元人民币,税金 100元人民币,该批商品出口销售外汇净收入为 2000美元。请计算:1)该批商品的出口总成本;2)该批商品出口销售换汇成本;3)该批商品出口销售盈亏率。答案:答案:4.Question.某公司业务员第一次参加广交会,对其负责的某种商品进行计算后得出该商品可报每桶 150美元 FOB 厦门价,但是他认为只准备一种报价是不够的,该商品销往北美比较多,他准备在计算出 CIF 洛杉机的价格。(该商品每桶运费为 15美元,若加一成保险,保险费率为 0.5%),请帮他计算报价。答案:5.Question.合同规定由我供应某商品 60 000打,每打的 C

50、IF 西欧某港价为 1.8美元,运费总计为 5000美元,投保金额为发票金额的 110%,保险险别为水渍险和战争险,查中国人民保险公司的保险费率表,水渍险费率为0.3%,战争险费率为0.4%.问我方人民币净收入为多少元?(当时中国银行外汇牌价:100 美元=826.49/828.97元)答案答案:合同发票金额应为:合同发票金额应为:1.8X60 000=1080001.8X60 000=108000美元美元应付保险费按投保金额应付保险费按投保金额 X X 保险费率计保险费率计,为为108000X110%X(0.3%+0.4%)=831.60108000X110%X(0.3%+0.4%)=831

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