2017年高考新课标乙卷全国Ⅰ英语试题.pdf

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1、20172017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I I）英英 语语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 75 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman think of the movie?AIts amusingBIts excitingCIts

2、 disappointing2How will Susan spend most of her time in France?ATraveling aroundBStudying at a schoolCLooking after her aunt3What are the speakers talking about?AGoing outBOrdering drinksCPreparing for a party4Where are the speakers?AIn a classroomBIn a libraryCIn a bookstore5What is the man going t

3、o do?AGo on the InternetBMake a phone callCTake a train trip第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 225 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6What is the woman looking for?AAn information officeBA police stationCA shoe r

4、epair shop7What is the Town Guide according to the man?AA brochureBA newspaperCA map听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 题。第1 1页共1212页8What does the man say about the restaurant?AIts the biggest one aroundBIt offers many tasty dishesCIts famous for its seafood9What will the woman probably order?AFried fishBRoast chicken

5、CBeef steak听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Where will Mr.White be at 11 oclock?AAt the officeBAt the airportCAt the restaurant11What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?AReceive a guestBHave a meetingCRead a report12When will Miss Wilson see Mr.White?AAt lunch timeBLate in the afternoonCThe n

6、ext morning听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why is Bill going to Germany?ATo work on a projectBTo study GermanCTo start a new company14What did the woman dislike about Germany？AThe weather BThe food C The schools15What does Bill hope to do about his family？ABring them to GermanyBleave them in EnglandCVisit

7、them in a few months16What is the probable relationship between the speaker?Afellow-travelersBColleaguesCClassmates听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17When did it rain last time in Juarez?AThree days agoBA month agoCA year ago18What season is it in Juarez?ASpringBSummerCAutumn19What are the elderly advised to

8、 do?第2 2页共1212页ATake a walk in the afternoonBKeep their homes coolCDrink plenty of water20What is the speaker doing?AHosting a radio programBConducting a seminarCForecasting the weather第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A APacific Sc

9、ience Center GuidePacific Science Center GuideVisitPacific Science CenterPacific Science Center s Stores StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Center s Store while you are here to pickup a wonderful science activity or remember your visit The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building 3 right ne

10、xt to the Laser DomeHungry?Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind butwhat about your body?Our caf offers acomplete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specialsThe cafis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before PacificScience Center closesRental Info

11、rmationRental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit The lockers arelocated in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3Pushchairs andwheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance IDrequiredSupport Pacific Science Ce

12、nterupport Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)fordiscovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technologyToday Pacific第3 3页共1212页Science Center serves more than 13 million people a year and beings inquiry-basedscience education to classrooms

13、 and community events all over WashingtonStateIts an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generoussupport from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations Visitpacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center21Where can you buy a so

14、uvenir at Pacific Science Center?AIn Building 1B In Building 3CAt the last DomeDAt the Denny Way entrance22What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?ATrain Science teachersBDistribute science booksCDistribute scientific researchDTake science to the classroom23What is the purpose of the last pa

15、rt of the text?ATo encourage donationsBTo advertise coming eventsCTo introduce special exhibitsDTo tell about theCenters historyB BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretumin Locust Valley Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be hea

16、rtbreaking;survival is never certain However,when it works,it is simply beautifulI got a rescue call from a woman in MuttontownShe had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on thegroundWhen I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owlIt had already been placed in a carrier forsafetyI examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fi

17、neIf I could locate the nest,I might have beenable to put it back,but no luckMy next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a treeThe homeowner was very helpfulA wire basket was foundI put some pine branches into第4 4页共1212页the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable I placed the chick i

18、n the nest,and it quicklycalmed downNow all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent I gave the homeowner arecording of the hunger screams of owl chicks These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well I gave the owner as much

19、 informationas possible and headed home to see what news the night might bringA nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!Thehomeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings I drove over and sawthe chick in the nest looking healthy and activ

20、e And it was accompanied in the nest by thegreatest sight of all LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue todo so24What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?AEfforts made in vainBGetting injured in his workCFeeling uncertain about his futureDCre

21、atures forced out of their homes25Why was the author called to Muttontown?ATo rescue a womanBTo take care of a womanCTo look at a baby owlDTo cure a young owl26What made the chick calm down?AA new nestBSome foodCA recordingDIts parents27How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?AIts u

22、nexpectedBIts beautifulCIts humorousDIts discouragingC CSome of the world s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans tocelebrate the first annual International Jazz DayUNESCO(United Nations Educational,第5 5页共1212页Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a

23、 day to raise awareness of jazzmusic,its significance,and its potential as a unifying(联合)voice across culturesDespite the celebrations,though,in the U Sthe jazz audience continues to shrink and growolder,and the music has failed to connect with younger generationsIts Jason Morans job to help change

24、thatAs the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve itshistory and culture“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National PublicRadios reporter Neal Conan“What Im hoping to a

25、ccomplish is that my generation and youngerstart to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore Its actually color,and its actually digital”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the musichas been lost“The music cant be presented tod

26、ay the way it was in 1908 or 1958 It has tocontinue to move,because the way the world works is not the same,”says MoranLast year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party,“Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert m

27、usic,”says Moran“For me,its the recontextualizationIn music,where does the emotion(情感)lie?Are we,as humans,gaining any insight(感悟)on how to talk about ourselves and how somethingas abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes we lose sight

28、 that the music has a wider context,”says Moran,“so I want to continuethose dialoguesThose are the things I want to foster”28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?ATo remember the birth of jazzBTo protect cultural diversityCTo encourage people to study musicDTo recognize the value of

29、 jazz29What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessibleBThe production of jazz growing fasterCJazz being less popular with the young第6 6页共1212页DThe jazz audience becoming larger30What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear graduallyBIt r

30、emains black and whiteCIt should keep up with the timesDIt changes every 50 years31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AExploring the Future of JazzBThe Rise and Fall of JazzCThe Story of a Jazz MusicianDCelebrating the Jazz DayD DA build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of t

31、he best ways to obtain drinking water inareas where the liquid is not readily available Developed by two doctors in the U S Departmentof Agriculture,its an excellent water collectorUnfortunately,you must carry the necessaryequipment with you,since its all but impossible to find natural substitutesTh

32、e only componentsrequired,though,are a55sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,anda container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water These pieces can be folded intoa neat little pack and fastened on your beltTo construct a working still,use a sharp stick or rock to

33、 dig a hole four feet across and threefeet deepTry to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivityPlaceyour cup in the deepest part of the hole Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the wayin the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the

34、holeNext,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt andweighting the sheets center down with a rockThe plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angled sides The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no morethan three inches above,the

35、 cupThe solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic Ground water evaporates(蒸发)and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form,run down the material and fall offinto the cup When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and第7 7页共1212页wont hav

36、e to break down the still every time you need a drink32What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?AIts delicateBIts expensiveCIts complexDIts portable33What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher”in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe tubeBThe stillCThe holeDThe cup34Whats

37、the last step of constructing a working solar still?ADig a hole of a certain sizeBPut the cup in placeCWeight the sheets center downDCover the hole with the plastic sheet35When a solar still works,drops of water come into the cup formAthe plastic tubeBoutside the holeCthe open airDbeneath the sheet第

38、二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekendscamping I would have laughed heartily Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insectbites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags They had

39、nothing in common withme36The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer 37Wesleep in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and usethe bathroomThis brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recoveringfrom a b

40、ad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoningI was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holidayin the wilderness 38Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditionerMy nature-lovingfriends had remembered to bring all the necessities of li

41、fe39We have done a lot of it since Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot traveltrailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set There is a separate bedroom,a modernkitchen with a refrigerator The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains40It must be true that sooner or later,everyone find

42、s his or her way back tonature I recommend that you find your way in style第8 8页共1212页AThis time there was no tentBThings are going to be improvedCThe trip they took me on was a rough oneDI was to learn a lot about camping since then,howeverEI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy campingFAfte

43、r the trip,my family became quite interested in campingGThere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While high school does not generally encourage students to e

44、xplore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration I myself went through this41process and foundsomething that has changed my42at college for the better：I discovered ASL-American SignLanguage(美式手语)I never felt an urge to43any sign language beforeMy entire family is hearing，and so

45、are all my friendsThe44languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)Little did Iknow that I would discover my45for ASLThe46began during my first week at college I watched as the ASL Club47their translation of a song Both the hand movements and the very48of communicatingwithout speaking49me What I

46、 saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced inthe50This newness just left me51moreAfter that,feeling the need to52further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubsmeetingsI only learned how to53the alphabet that dayYet instead of being discouragedby my54progress，I was excited I then made it

47、 a point to55those meetings andlearn all I couldThe following term,I56an ASL classThe professor was deaf and any talkingwas57 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant58,if there had beenany talking,it would have59us to learn lessNow,I appreciate the silence and the60way of communication i

48、t opens第9 9页共1212页41AsearchingBplanning42Aprogress43Achoose44Aofficial45AloveBexperienceBreadCnaturalDformalCmajorClearnDopinionDcreateBforeignBconcernBtripCbodyDspokenCgoalDrequest46Ameeting47Arecorded48AideaCstoryCrecitedCdreamDtaskDdiscussedDreasonDattractedDdistanceDwantingDexplainDcountDobvious

49、DorganizeDregistered forD repeatedDHoweverBperformedBamountBsupportedBpast49Adisturbed50AendCembarrassedCcourseCsaying51Ashowing52Aexercise53Aprint54Aslow55Achair56AmissedBactingBexploreBwriteBsteadyBsponsorBpassedCexpressCsignCnormalCattendCgave upCignored57Aprohibited58ALastly59Arequired60AeasyBwe

50、lcomedBThusBcausedBpopularCInsteadCallowedDexpectedCquickDnew第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and lesssalt This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）61a methodof fightin