2023年中考英语真题专题汇编及详细超详细解析超详细解析超详细解析答案10.pdf

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1、 第1页（共24页）完形填空 一完形填空（共 9 小题）1（2018淮安）One cold winter morning Jim fell from his fathers bike and his legs couldnt move，A doctor（1）D him and said he had to stay in bed for some time Jim was sad（2）C the doctors words because Christmas was coming He wanted to look at the shop windows（3）B Christmas gifts

2、 and see them lit up（被照亮）at night Jims younger sister，Mary，wanted to（4）A her brother Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows（5）C When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows There were Christmas trees in all windows A big kind Father Christmas

3、 was standing in one of the windows，（6）D a long white beard（胡须）In his pockets were all kinds of toys，How（7）A he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would（8）B his eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop（9）B there was one thin

4、g Mary didnt mention to Jim It was a lovey wooden horse She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas（10）D The day before Christmas Eve Mary（11）C her pocket money and found that was not enough So she asjed Dad（12）A he could offer her a job to make some money By helping her parents clean and decorate t

5、he house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bedWhat a big（13）C!Actually，the（14）D people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15）B （1）Asaw B asked C heard D checked（2）A in Bon Cat Dto（3

6、）A fit for Bfull of Ctied to Dconnected with （4）A help Bsave Ctreat Dcure 第2页（共24页）（5）A sadly B proudly Ccarefully D carelessly（6）A using B showing Cselling D wearing（7）A warm B cold Cpatient D serious（8）A open Bclose Cwash D touch（9）A And BBut COr D So（10）A tree Bcard Csong D gift（11）A lent Bhid Cc

7、ounted D borrowed （12）Aif B that C what Dwhy（13）A hope B reward Csurprise D challenge（14）A busiest B richest C kindest D happiest（15）Ager Bgive Cobey D receive【解答】1D 考查动词辨析A 看见；B 问；C 听见；D 检查；根据 couldnt move，A doctor（1）him and 前面说不能动，后面应该是医生给他检查，故答案是 D 2C 考查介词辨析A 在.里；B 在上；C 在.D 到根据题干，考查固定短语 be sad at

8、 ones words 表示对某人的话表示伤心，故答案是 C 3 B 考查短语辨析 A 适合；B 充满；C 拴于，D 与连接；根据 He wanted to look at the shop windows（3）Christmas gifts and see them lit up（被照亮）at night前面说商店的窗户，后面说圣诞节礼物，应该是摆满了礼物，full of 作定语，故答案是 B 4A 考查动词辨析A 帮助；B 节省；C 招待，治疗；D 治愈；根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗，wanted to（4）her brother 妹妹应该是想帮助他，故答案是 A 5C 考查副词辨析

9、A 伤心地；B 自豪地；C 小心地；D 粗心地；根据下文 When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows 回到家，告诉 Jim 里面有什么，这里应该是认真地看，故答案是 C 6D 考查动词辨析A 使用；B 展示；C 卖；D 穿；根据题干，动词 wear 与 beard 构成动宾关系，意为留着长长的白发，故答案是 D 7A 考查形容词辨析A 暖和的；B 冷的；C 耐心的；D 严重的；根据后面 he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!他好像穿着红色的大衣和

10、皮帽，应该是多么暖和，故答案是 A 查短语辨析适合充满拴于与连接根据被照亮前面说商店的窗户后面说圣诞节礼物应该是摆满了礼物作定语故答案是考辨析伤心地自豪地小心地粗心地根据下文回到家告诉里面有什么这里应该是认真地看故答案是考查动词辨析使用展示他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽应该是多么暖和故答案是第页共页考查动词辨析打开关闭洗触摸根据后面想象自己看着 第3页（共24页）8B 考查动词辨析A 打开；B 关闭；C 洗；D 触摸；根据后面 imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop 想象自己看着店里的玩具，结合前面 eyes，应该是闭

11、上眼睛，故答案是 B 9 B 考查连词辨析 A 和；B 但是；C 或者；D 所以；根据后面 there was one thing Mary didnt mention to Jim 有一项没有向 Jim 提及，应该是表转折，故答案是 B 10D 考查名词辨析A 树；B 卡片；C 歌曲；D 礼物；根据 She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 她想给它这个，作为圣诞，应该是圣诞礼物，故答案是 D 11C 考查动词辨析A 借；B 隐藏；C 数；D 借；根据后面 her pocket money 她兜里的钱，应该是用 count 数，构成动宾关系，数完

12、发现不够，故答案是 C 12A 考查连词辨析A 如果；B 那；那个；C 什么；D 为什么；根据上文 and found that was not enough 发现钱不够，这里 he could offer her a job to make some money 应该是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱，故答案是 A 13C 考查名词辨析A 希望；B 奖励；C 惊喜；D 挑战；根据前面 Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed 看见一匹木马，应该是非常开心的，故答案是 C 14D 考查形容词辨析A 最忙碌的；B 最富有的；C 最和蔼的；D 最开心的；

13、根据文章大意妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这里 this Christmas were their parents 应该是父母最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出，故答案是 D 15B 考查动词辨析A 到达；B 给；C 服从；D 收到；根据上文哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过 自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心，their daughter had learnt to 因为他们的女儿懂得了付出give 表示给予，付出，故答案是 B 2（2017淮安）Today I will give

14、you a special test，said the English teacher with a smile on his face All the students sat up straight and（16）D for the test to begin The teacher began to（17）C the test papers to all the students（18）A he finished handing out the test papers，he asked them to begin The students were very （19）B to see t

15、hat there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the centre of the paper The teacher（20）C the students surprise and said，I want you to（21）B about what you see there At the end of the class，the teacher took all the students answer sheets（答题纸）and 查短语辨析适合充满拴于与连接根据被照亮前面说商店的窗户后面说圣诞节礼物应该是摆满了礼物作定语故答案是考辨析

16、伤心地自豪地小心地粗心地根据下文回到家告诉里面有什么这里应该是认真地看故答案是考查动词辨析使用展示他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽应该是多么暖和故答案是第页共页考查动词辨析打开关闭洗触摸根据后面想象自己看着 第4页（共24页）read the answers（22）A of them described the black dot After reading all the answers，the teacher said，Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot，（23）D no one wrote about the white pap

17、er The whole class listened（24）A ，because they were afraid to fail in the exam Then the teacher said，Dont worry about your（25）B for this test I just want you to think about our life The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper（26）C problems in our daily life Ou

18、r life is a（27）B given to us by God（上帝），with love and care （28）A，we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty（贫穷），and never see that these problems are very（29）C compared to everything else we have in our life So we should try to take our eye off our problems and（30）D each moment

19、 life gives us 16 A searched B looked C voted D waited 17 A email B sell C give D donate 18 A After B Before C Until D While 19 A happy B surprised C excited D sad 20 A forgot B remembered C noticed D hated 21 A talk B write C hear D learn 22 A All B None C Some D Many 23 A because B although C if D

20、 but 24 A silently B angrily C happily D quickly 25 A presents B marks C suggestions D tasks 26 A helps B finds C represents D solves 27 A problem B gift C moment D door 28 A Still B Also C Besides D Then 29 A serious B big C small D important 30 A refuse B stop C waste D enjoy【解答】16 D 考查动词，A search

21、ed 搜寻 B looked 看 C voted 投票 D waited查短语辨析适合充满拴于与连接根据被照亮前面说商店的窗户后面说圣诞节礼物应该是摆满了礼物作定语故答案是考辨析伤心地自豪地小心地粗心地根据下文回到家告诉里面有什么这里应该是认真地看故答案是考查动词辨析使用展示他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽应该是多么暖和故答案是第页共页考查动词辨析打开关闭洗触摸根据后面想象自己看着 第5页（共24页）等待，根据 for the test，可知是指所有的学生坐得笔直，等待（wait）着考试开始wait for 为固定搭配，表示等待，故选 D 17C 考查动词，A email 发电子邮件 B sell

22、卖 C give 给 D donate 捐赠，根据 the test papers to all the students，可知是指老师开始把考试卷子发给（give）所有学生give sth to sb 表示把某物给某人，故选 C 18 A 考查连词，A After 在之后 B Before 之前 C Until 直到 D While 当时，根据 he asked them to begin，可知是在他发完试卷之后（after），他让学生们开始考试，故选 A 19 B 考查形容词，A happy 开心的 B surprised 惊讶的 C excited 激动的 D sad 难过的，根据下文中

23、的 the students surprise 可知，看到卷子上没有题目，只有一个黑点在中间，所以学生们很惊讶，故选 B 20 C 考查动词，A forgot 忘记 B remembered 记得 C noticed 注意到 D hated讨厌，根据 The teacher the students surprise，结合选项，推出文意：老师注意（notice）到了学生们的惊讶，故选 C 21 B 考查动词，A talk 讲话 B write 写 C hear 听到 D learn 学习，根据语境，可知是老师想让学生作答试卷，所以此处是写在试卷上，故选 B 22 A 考查形容词，A All 所

24、有的 B None 没有一个 C Some 一些 D Many 很多，根据文中的 no one wrote about the white paper 可知，你们所有人（all）都描述那个黑点，故选 A 23D 考查连词，A because 因为 B although 虽然 C if 是否；如果 D but但是，根据 Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot这里的每个人都只注意那个黑点，没有一个人描写白纸no one wrote about the white paper，可知前后是转折关系，故选 D 24 A 考查形容词，A sil

25、ently 安静地 B angrily 生气地 C happily 开心地 D quickly 快速地，根据 because they were afraid to fail in the exam因为他们害怕考试不及格，所以都是格外安静的听，故选 A 25 B 考查名词，A presents 礼物 B marks 分数；标记 C suggestions 建议 D tasks工作，根据 Dont worry about your for this test，推出老师让学生不要担心分数，故选 B 26 C 考查动词，A helps 帮助 B finds 找到 C represents 代表 D

26、solves 解决，根据 The white paper is like our whole life 这张白纸就像我们的人生，结合文意，推查短语辨析适合充满拴于与连接根据被照亮前面说商店的窗户后面说圣诞节礼物应该是摆满了礼物作定语故答案是考辨析伤心地自豪地小心地粗心地根据下文回到家告诉里面有什么这里应该是认真地看故答案是考查动词辨析使用展示他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽应该是多么暖和故答案是第页共页考查动词辨析打开关闭洗触摸根据后面想象自己看着 第6页（共24页）出老师把这个中间的黑点象征着（represent）日常生活中的困难，故选 C 27 B 考查名词，A problem 问题 B gif

27、t 礼物 C moment 时刻 D door 门，根据 given to us by God，推出句意：我们的生活就像上帝给的礼物，故选 B 28 A 考查连词，A Still 仍然 B Also 也 C Besides 另外 D Then 然后，根据 and never see that these problems 从来没见过这些问题，推出是指我们只注意像疾病和贫穷等问题，故选 A 29 C 考查形容词，A serious 严肃的 B big 大的 C small 小的 D important重要的，根据 compared to evervthing else we have in ou

28、r life，可知是指相比于生活中我们所拥有的其它东西，这些问题太小了，故选 C 30 D 考查动词，A refuse 拒绝 B stop 停止 C waste 浪费，D enjoy 喜欢，根据 we should try to take our eye off our problems andeach moment life gives us，结合选项，推出句意：所以我们应该将视线从问题上移开，享受（enjoy）生命带给我们的每个瞬间，故选 D 3（2016淮安）After their 15 year old pet dog died，Rain and his wife，Ann，looked

29、 for months to find the right new pet I love dogs，said Rain，a worker at a health club in New York I cant（1）B not having one Finally，the couple found a lovely young（2）A and decided to（3）D him home They named him Little Sheep Little Sheep quickly made himself at home，sleeping on his new（4）D bed at nig

30、ht With heart disease for 25 years，Rain（5）C took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems （6）B on March 17，he took the wrong amount（数量）of medicine before he went to sleep When he got out of bed to（7）C the bathroom at night，suddenly，he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the

31、 floor heavily Little Sheep was usually very（8）A and well behaved，said AnnBut when my husband hit the floor，the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal I was woken but didnt know what was happening Then I saw my husband（9）C on the bathroom floor I ran for the（10）B and called a hospital at once Rain s

32、pent several hours in the hospital By 6：30am，he had been（11）A enough to go home It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great（12）C，said his thankful owner Hes becoming a calm little gentleman We can walk him on our street，unleashed（未查短语辨析适合充满拴于与连接根据被照亮前面说商店的窗户后面说圣诞节礼物应该是摆满了礼物作定语故答案是考辨析伤心地自豪地小心地粗心

33、地根据下文回到家告诉里面有什么这里应该是认真地看故答案是考查动词辨析使用展示他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽应该是多么暖和故答案是第页共页考查动词辨析打开关闭洗触摸根据后面想象自己看着 第7页（共24页）拴住的），without any problem Hes got a lot of（13）D now，and everyone wants to（14）A him kindly We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough，said Rain So now we call him Big Hero，more（15）B for an animal o

34、f his ability 1Aplan Bimagine Cwin Ddecide 2Adog Bcat Csheep Dbird 3Aride Bcatch Cthrow Dtake 4Arelatives Bneighbors Cclassmates Downers 5Apolitely Bhardly Ccarefully Dwidely 6AAnd BBut COr DSo 7Astart Bsell Cuse Dburn 8Aquiet Bnoisy Cworried Drude 9Asinging Bstanding Clying Ddancing 10Aclock Bphone

35、 Cpen Dwatch 11Agood Bfull Cweak Dbeautiful 12Astress Bdanger Ccourage Dsadness 13Apollution Bnature Cadvice Dconfidence 14Atouch Bthrow Churt Dhit 15Awrong Bsuitable Ccolorful Dcommon 【解答】1 答案为 B 动词辨析 plan 计划，imagine 想象，win 赢得，decide 决定 根据题意，应该选 B，整句话意为我不能想象不养一只狗的生活根据I love dogs，这句话，我们知道 Rain 很爱狗，所

36、以他和妻子才在老宠物狗死后，寻找新的宠物狗带到家里养，因为他不能想象如果没有宠物狗，他的生活会是什么样故答案为 B 查短语辨析适合充满拴于与连接根据被照亮前面说商店的窗户后面说圣诞节礼物应该是摆满了礼物作定语故答案是考辨析伤心地自豪地小心地粗心地根据下文回到家告诉里面有什么这里应该是认真地看故答案是考查动词辨析使用展示他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽应该是多么暖和故答案是第页共页考查动词辨析打开关闭洗触摸根据后面想象自己看着 第8页（共24页）2答案为 A名词辨析根据前文，我们知道 Rain 和妻子正在寻找合适的宠物狗，所以最后，Rain 和妻子找到了 Little Sheep 这匹可爱的小狗，故答

37、案为 A 3答案为 D动词辨析ride 骑车，catch 抓住，赶上，throw 扔掉，take 带着，根据文意我们知道，Rain 和妻子找到一匹可爱的小狗后，决定把它带回家养，所以选择 D选项take sb/sthhome，意为把某人某物带回家所以答案为 D 4答案为 D词义辨析relatives亲戚的，neighbors邻居的，classmates同学的，owners主人的根据文章，我们知道，这句话的意思是，LittleSheep 很快熟悉新家的环境，睡在新主人的床上所以 D 选项符合文意，故答案为 D 5答案为 C副词辨析politely 有礼貌地，hardly 艰难地，carefull

38、y 仔细地，小心地，widely，广阔地根据文章我们知道，Rain 的心脏病已经 25 年了，他一直每天谨慎地服药，所以基本上没出过什么大问题根据文章，C 选项符合句意，故答案为 C 6答案为 B连词辨析根据前文，我们知道，Rain 一直很小心的服药，所以没出过什么大问题再看后文，我们知道，Rain 错误的服了药剂数量所以用 But 连接上下文较合适，表示转折故答案为 B 7 答案为 C 动词辨析 start 开始，sell 出售，use 使用，burn 燃烧，烧毁 use the bathroom意为上卫生间，所以 C 选项符合文意，故答案为 C 8答案为 A形容词辨析quiet 安静的，n

39、oisy 喧哗的，吵闹的，worried 担心的，rude 粗鲁的根据后文Hes becoming a calm little gentleman，我们知道 Little Sheep 平时都是非常镇静的小绅士，所以不会大喊大叫，根据这里，我们可以得知，Little Sheep 是个安静的狗，所以 A 选项符合文意，故答案为 A 9答案为 C动词辨析singing，唱歌，standing 站着，lying 躺着，dancing 跳舞根据he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily，我们可以得知，Rain 在心

40、脏病发后晕倒在地，所以妻子看到的应该是 Rain 躺在地上，故 C 选项符合题意故答案为 C 10答案为 B名词辨析根据文章，妻子在发现 Rain 晕倒在地后，应该是马上跑到电话边，打电话给医院所以 B 选项电话符合文意故答案为 B 11答案为 A形容词辨析good 好的，full 满的，weak 虚弱的beautiful 美丽的，根据题意，我们直到在医院几个小时治疗以后，Rain 回家了，所以 Rain 应该是好转后，感觉良好，才回家故 A 选项符合文意故答案为 A 12答案为 C名词辨析stress 压力，danger 危险，courage 勇气，sadness 伤心根查短语辨析适合充满拴

41、于与连接根据被照亮前面说商店的窗户后面说圣诞节礼物应该是摆满了礼物作定语故答案是考辨析伤心地自豪地小心地粗心地根据下文回到家告诉里面有什么这里应该是认真地看故答案是考查动词辨析使用展示他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽应该是多么暖和故答案是第页共页考查动词辨析打开关闭洗触摸根据后面想象自己看着 第9页（共24页）据文意，我们知道 Little Sheep 是通过大声地吠叫，才把妻子叫醒发现 Rain 的异常，但平日里，它是一匹安静的小狗，所以 Rain 觉得吃惊的是它怎么有这么大的勇气通过这种方式来救他故 C 选项符合题意故答案为 C 13 答案为 D 名词辨析 pollution 污染，nature

42、 自然，advice 建议，confidence 自信 我们从文中知道，We can walk him on our street，unleashed，without any problem，现在每个人都想摸 Little Sheep所以 Little Sheep 应该是变得越来越自信，D 选项 Confidence 符合题意，故答案为 D 14答案为 A动词辨析根据后文的kindly，我们知道，每个人都想友好地摸摸 Little Sheep，所以 A 选项符合文意，故答案为 A 15 答案为 B 形容词辨析 wrong 错误的，suitable 合适的，colorful 多彩的，common

43、 共同的在 LittleSheep 勇敢的救了主人之后，Rain 和妻子觉得 Little Sheep 这个名字不太合适，BigHero 这个名字更适合它，所以 B 选项符合文意故答案为 B 4（2015淮安）I still remember my kindergarten（幼儿园）teacher，Mrs，WhiteShe looked just like Snow White，（16）A she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair We used to（17）C a lotAnd I would show what I wrote to

44、MrsWhite for correction（批改）She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it But she（18）B made any red correction and she always gave a star I was feeling（19）D of my writing each time I got a starBut it（20）B my mother So one day，when she met Mrs White at a parentteacher meeting Mum asked her

45、why she never corrected my（21）C and why she never said no to her child Mrs White said，The children are just beginning to get（22）B about using words Spelling and grammar can wait We cant（23）A that interest with a red pen As it was a long time ago，my mother could only remember the main idea of（24）D Mr

46、sWhite said about my writing However，I grew up learning to use words with loving care and（25）C like that If Mrs White had used her red pen more often，I（26）A wouldnt be telling you about this now，Whenever I look back on those encouraging（27）B from Mrs White，I feel they just look（28）D real ones in the

47、 night sky bright，shiny，and guiding me on my way somewhere I do believe she was such a（29）C teacher，who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy，wonder and excitement in a childs（30）A Thanks to Mrs White，I have no fear about writing Also，Im not afraid of any mistake in my 查短语辨析适合充满拴于与连接根据被照亮前面说商店

48、的窗户后面说圣诞节礼物应该是摆满了礼物作定语故答案是考辨析伤心地自豪地小心地粗心地根据下文回到家告诉里面有什么这里应该是认真地看故答案是考查动词辨析使用展示他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽应该是多么暖和故答案是第页共页考查动词辨析打开关闭洗触摸根据后面想象自己看着 第10页（共24页）life!16Abecause Bthough Cif Dbut 17Arun Bcry Cwrite Dspeak 18Aalways Bnever Coften Dsometimes 19Alonely Btired Chelpless Dproud 20Aprotected Bworried Cpleased D

49、attracted 21Aspirits Bdesigns Cmistakes Dmessages 22Anervous Bexcited Cafraid Dbored 23Astop Bkeep Csave Dshow 24Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat 25Asadness Bfear Cconfidence Dpains 26Aprobably Bgently Chardly Dluckily 27Adreams Bstars Cgifts Dpens 28Aat Bthrough Cfor Dlike 29Acareless Bstrict Cwonderful Dc

50、ommon 30Amind Bhand Carms Deyes【解答】16A 考查连词的辨析根据上一句句意：她看上去就像 Snow White，可以推断出此处是：因为她长着同样的明亮的眼睛，留着同样的短黑发即她看起来像 Snow White 是因为她们眼睛都明亮，头发都短、黑，表示原因，要用 because故选 A 17C 考查动词的辨析由 and I would show what I wrote to MrsWhite 我要把写的交给Mrs White 及文章最后一段 I have nofear about writing（我不惧怕写了）可以推测出句意：我们过去常常写作 write 写本题