中考英语阅读理解专项练习含详细答案.pdf

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1、目录中考英语阅读专项练习.2（一）（黔东南州）.25（二）（广东）.26（三）（绵羊）.27（四）（湖州）.28（五）（福州）.34（六）（临沂）.35（七）（湛江）.37（一）（广州）.37中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）.42中考英语阅读专项练习一、Im M arie.I work in a nursing home（养老院）and my job is to look afterthe old people.Alice is one of them.She s a very nice old woman.This year,Alice had a difficult time.She w

2、ent to hospital twice.In November,I finally could get her back to her“home”.Alice hoped that her daughter could come to visit her on Christmas E ve becauseshe wanted to be with her family,like the old days.But her daughter wascoming after Christmas,so she was very sad.1 also felt sad because she wou

3、ldbe alone on the holiday!On Christmas E ve,I took her to a candlelight service（烛光礼拜）at church thatnight.I didn,t take her to my church.I took her to the church in her oldneighborhood.We got there early and I let her sit near the door,so peoplecould see her when they came in.Soon some of her friends

4、 came to the churchand they all talked to her and sat with her.Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.She said she lovedthe gift like this.That night,I thought I got the best gift:the smile onAlice s face.根据材料内容选择正确答案。1.What did M arie think of Alice,s life this year?A.Difficult.

5、B.Happy.C.E xciting.D.Boring.2.Alice wanted to on Christmas E ve.A.leave hospital B.have a partyC.stay with her daughter D.see her old friends3.M arie spent the Christmas E ve.A.in the nursing home B.in a churchC.in her house D.in a hospital4.What can we learn about Alice?A.She lived with her daught

6、er.B.She was in very good health.C.She liked staying in the nursing home.D.She was unhappy before the Christmas E ve.5.What is the best title of the passage?A.The best Candlelight Service.B.The best Christmas gift.C.Alice s family.D.M arie*s job.二、Happiness is important for everyone.M ost people wan

7、t to be happy but fewknow how to find happiness.M oney and success don t bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on ourselves.In other words,we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy,they will be able to do anythingthey want,which means happiness.On the other hand,some

8、 people believe thatholding a high position in the government is happiness.In this way,you havenot only money,but also many other things which can,t be bought by money.However,other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness,noris holding a high position in the government.These people

9、 value（重视）theirbeliefs,or their intelligence,or their health.They think these can make themhap p y.Her e ar e a few w ay s t o help y o u b e hap p i er.The fi r s t s ec r et o f hap p i n es s i s t o en jo y t he s i mp le t hi n gs i n li fe.To o o ft en,w e s p en d s o mu c h t i me t hi n ki

10、n g ab o u t t he fu t u r e,fo r ex amp le,get t i n g i n t oc o llege o r get t i n g a go o d jo b,t hat w e d o n,t en jo y t he p r es en t.Yo u s ho u lden jo y li fe,s s i mp le p leas u r es,s u c h as r ead i n g a go o d b o o k,li s t en i n g t o y o u rfav o r i t e mu s i c,o r s p en

11、 d i n g t i me w i t h c lo s e fr i en d s.P eo p le w ho hav e c lo s efr i en d s u s u ally en jo y hap p i er an d healt hi er li v es.The s ec o n d s ec r et o f hap p i n es s i s t o b e ac t i v e.Man y p eo p le go d an c i n g o r p lays p o r t s.P eo p le c an fo r get ab o u t t hei

12、r p r o b lems an d o n ly t hi n k ab o u t t heac t i v i t i es.Fi n ally,man y p eo p le fi n d hap p i n es s i n help i n g o t her s.Ac c o r d i n g t o s t u d i es,p eo p le feel go o d w hen t hey v o lu n t eer t hei r t i me t o d o man y mean i n gfu l t hi n gsfo r o t her p eo p le.I

13、f y o u w an t t o feel hap p i er,d o s o met hi n g n i c e fo r s o meo n e.Yo u c an help a fr i en d w i t h hi s o r her s t u d i es,go s ho p p i n g t o get fo o d fo r ano ld n ei ghb o r,o r s i mp ly help ar o u n d t he ho u s e.No w may b e y o u kn o w ho w t o fi n d hap p i n es s!6

14、.The u n d er li n ed w o r d “w ealt hy”mean s i n t he ar t i c le.A.p leas ed B.healt hyC.ex c i t ed D.r i c h7.So me p eo p le w ho ho ld a hi gh p o s i t i o n i n t he go v er n men t t hi n k t hey c anA.get mo n ey an d s o met hi n g t hey c an t b u y w i t h mo n eyB.d o w hat t hey w a

15、n t t o d o at an y t i meC.en jo y healt h w hi c h makes t hem w o r k har dD.t ake an ac t i v e p ar t i n all ki n d s o f ac t i v i t i es ev er y d ay8.The w r i t er t hi n ks t he s ec r et o f hap p i n es s i s t hat p eo p le.A.t hi n k ab o u t get t i n g a go o d jo bB.t hi n k o f p

16、 r es en t s t hey d o n,t li keC.o ft en s p en d t i me w i t h c lo s e fr i en d sD.o ft en s p en d t i me o n en t er i n g t he c o llege9.Man y p eo p le fi n d i t hap p y t o .A.r ememb er t he o ld d ay s an d t r o u b lesB.d o s o me mean i n gfu l t hi n gs fo r o t her sC.go s ho p p

17、i n g t o b u y s o me fo o dD.make mu c h mo n ey an d li t t le s u c c es s10.The p as s age mai n ly t ells u s .A.ho w t o fi n d hap p i n es sB.ho w t o s av e hap p i n es sC.t o d o s o met hi n g go o d fo r o t her sD.t o v alu e o u r b eli efs o r healt h三、Bo gn o r Regi s i s a s mall

18、b eau t i fu l t o w n i n t he U K.Fr o m Mar c h 12 t o 17 o feac h y ear,lo t s o f c lo w n s （小丑）get t o get her i n t he t o w n t o c eleb r at e t heIn t er n at i o n al Clo w n Fes t i v al.The fi r s t o n e w as i n 1987.Du r i n g t he fes t i v al,p eo p le c an s ee all ki n d s o f c

19、 lo w n s.They ar e t o get her fo rt he c lo w n s ho w s.They hav e b i g feet,r ed n o s es an d lo o k r eally fu n n y.They s i n gan d d an c e i n a s t r an ge w ay t o make p eo p le hap p y.Chi ld r en li ke t hi s i n t er es t i n gfes t i v al b es t.No w w o men c an t ake p ar t i n t

20、 he c lo w n s ho w s an d t hey，r e v er yp o p u lar.Bu t i n t he p as t,o n ly men c o u ld b e c lo w n s.11.The In t er n at i o n al Clo w n Fes t i v al fi n i s hes o n ev er y y ear.A.Mar c h 12C.Mar c h 1512.The fi r s tB.Mar c h 14D.Mar c h 17In t er n at i o n al Clo w n Fes t i v al w

21、as i nA.1978C.187913.li keOld p eo p leC.Men14.W hat c an w eB.1987D.1798t he fes t i v al b es t.B.W o menD.Chi ld r enlear n ab o u t t he fes t i v al?A.It s a fes t i v al o n ly fo r ki d sB.Clo w n s w ear b lu e n o s es.C.It has a hi s t o r y o f 27 y ear s.D.Clo w n s hav e t o d an c e t

22、o make p eo p le hap p y15.W hat i s t he b es t t i t le o f t he p as s age?A.W o n d er fu l c lo w n s ho w s.B.Bo gn o r Regi s,c lo w n fes t v al.C.A b eau t i fu l t o w n,Bo gn o r Regi s.D.The fi r s t In t er n at i o n al Clo w n Fes t i v al.四、Tho mas Ed i s o n li t u p t he w o r ld w

23、 i t h hi s i n v en t i o n o f t he elec t r i c li ght.W i t ho u t hi m,t he w o r ld mi ght s t i ll b e i n t he d ar k.Ho w ev er,t he elec t r i c li ghtw as n o t hi s o n ly i n v en t i o n.He als o i n v en t ed t he mo t i o n p i c t u r e c amer a an do v er l,200 o t her t hi n gs.Ab

24、 o u t ev er y t w o w eeks he c r eat ed s o met hi n g n ew.Tho mas Ed i s o n w as b o r n i n 1847.He at t en d ed s c ho o l fo r o n ly t hr ee mo n t hs.Hi smo t her t au ght hi m at ho me,b u t Tho mas w as mo s t ly s elf-ed u c at ed.He s t ar t edex p er i men t i n g at a y o u n g age.W

25、 hen he w as 12 y ear s o ld,he go t hi s fi r s t jo b.He b ec ame a n ew s b o y o n t r ai n.He d i d ex p er i men t s o n t he t r ai n i n hi s s p ar e t i me.U n lu c ki ly,hi s fi r s t w o r kex p er i en c e d i d n o t en d w ell.They fi r ed hi m w hen he ac c i d en t ally s et fi r e

26、t ot he flo o r o f t he t r ai n.Then Ed i s o n w o r ked fo r fi v e y ear s as a t elegr ap ho p er at o r,b u t he c o n t i n u ed t o s p en d mu c h o f hi s t i me i n ex p er i men t i n g hi s fi r s tp at en t（专利权）i n 1868 fo r a v o t e r ec o r d er r u n b y elec t r i c i t y.Tho mas

27、 Ed i s o n w as t o t ally d eaf i n o n e ear an d har d o f hear i n g i n t he o t her,b u the t ho u ght o f hi s d eafn es s as a b les s i n g i n man y w ay s.It kep t c o n v er s at i o n ss ho r t,s o t hat he c o u ld hav e mo r e t i me fo r w o r k.He alw ay s w o r ked 16 o u t o fev

28、er y 24 ho u r s.So met i mes hi s w i fe had t o r emi n d hi m t o s leep an d eat.Tho mas Ed i s o n d i ed at t he age o f 84.He left a gr eat man y i n v en t i o n s t hatgr eat ly i mp r o v ed t he q u ali t y o f li fe all o v er t he w o r ld.16.Ho w o ft en d i d Ed i s o n make a n ew i

29、n v en t i o n?A.Ab o u t ev er y fo u r t een d ay s.B.Ab o u t ev er y s ev en d ay s.C.Ab o u t o n c e a w eek.17.The u n d er li n ed w o r ldA.Gav e s o meb o d y a jo b.C.Let s o meb o d y d o w n.D.Ab o u t t w i c e a w eek.“fi r ed“i n t he p as s age mean s ”B.Set fi r e t o s o meb o d y

30、.D.Fo r c ed s o meb o d y t o leav es hi s jo b.18.Ed i s o n c o n s i d er ed hi s d eafn es s as.A.s o met hi n g b adC.a ki n d o f ab i li t y19.W hi c h o f t he fo llo w i n gB.a gi ft fr o m Go dD.a d i s ad v an t ages en t en c es i s NOT t r u e ac c o r d i n g t o t he p as s age?A.Ed

31、i s o n had o n ly 8ho u r s,r es t eac h d ay aft er hi s d eafn es s.B.Ed i s o n go t hi s ed u c at i o n mo s t ly b y s elf-t eac hi n g.C.Ed i s o n had hi s fi r s t jo b i n 1986.D.Ed i s o n i n v en t i o n s gr eat ly i mp r o v ed t he q u ali t y o f p eo p leJ s li fe.20.W hat d o es

32、t he p as s age mai n ly t alk ab o u t?A.The fu n c t i o n o f t he elec t r i c li ght.B.Ed i s o n an d hi s ex p er i men t s.C.The i mp o r t an c e o f i n v en t i o n s.D.The w ho le li fe o f Ed i s o n.五、Ku n mi n g i s t he c ap i t al o f Yu n n an.It s a c i t y w i t h a lo n g hi s t

33、 o r y.Ku n mi n ghas a p o p u lat i o n o f mo r e t han 5,000,000.Tho u gh t he w eat her i n Yu n n an c han gesfr o m p lac e t o p lac e,Ku n mi n g i s famo u s fo r her b eau t i fu l w eat her.It s n ei t hert o o ho t i n s u mmer n o r t o o c o ld i n w i n t er.That s w hy mo r e an d m

34、o r e p eo p le li ket o t r av el an d ev en t o li v e t her e.Yo u c an s ee t hat gr eat c han ges hav e t akenp lac e her e.A lo t o f t all b u i ld i n gs,c i n emas an d ho s p i t als hav e b een p u t u p.Yo u c an c r o s s t he s t r eet s o v er fo o t b r i d ges i n t he c i t y.Yo u

35、c an b u y w hat ev ery o u w an t i n s ho p s an d s u p er mar ket s i n o r ar o u n d t he c i t y.P eo p le*s li v es ar eb ec o mi n g b et t er an d b et t er.At w eeken d o r o n ho li d ay,p eo p le li ke t o r elax t hems elv es i n d i ffer en t p lac esan d i n d i ffer en t w ay s.In w

36、 i n t er,p eo p le es p ec i ally o ld p eo p le w o u ld li ke t oc li mb t he W es t er n Hi lls.Fr o m t he t o p o f Hi lls,y o u c an hav e a go o d lo o k at t heb eau t i fu l s c en er y o f Ku n mi n g.Far aw ay fr o m t he Hi lls,y o u c an en jo y t heSleep i n g Beau t y amo n g t he Hi

37、 lls.Aft er s u p p er,fami li es t ake a w alk alo n g t heb an k o f Di an c hi Lake.The Go ld en Temp le an d EXP O Gar d en ar e t w o famo u s p lac eso f i n t er es t i n t he n o r t h o f t he c i t y.EXP O Gar d en i s kn o w n t o p eo p le b o t h atho me an d ab r o ad.Yo u c an s p en

38、d a w ho le d ay v i s i t i n g t he w o r ld-famo u s gar d en.Ali t t le far t her aw ay fr o m t he s o u t heas t o f t he c i t y,a s p ec i al fo r es t w elc o mesy o u.It i s n o t a t r ee fo r es t,b u t a s t o n e fo r es t.So i t i s c alled t he St o n eFo r es t.P eo p le i n Ku n mi

39、 n g ar e r eally fr i en d ly.They o ft en i n v i t e t hei r fr i en d s ho me t ot r y d eli c i o u s fo o d,li ke r i c e o r n o o d les.If y o u w an t t o kn o w mo r e ab o u tKu n mi n g an d t as t e her fo o d,p leas e v i s i t her y o u r s elf.21.W hat s t he p o p u lat i o n o f Ku

40、 n mi n g?A.Ov er fi v e mi lli o n.B.Ov er fi v e t ho u s an d.C.Ov er fi v e b i lli o n.D.Ov er fi v e hu n d r ed.22.The w eat her i n Yu n n an i s _ _ _ _ _ _.A.t he s ame i n d i ffer en t p lac esB.n ei t her t o o ho t n o r t o o c o ldC.d i ffer en t i n d i ffer en t p lac esD.d i ffer

41、en t i n t he s ame p lac e23.The Sleep i n g Beau t y i s t he n ame o f a.A.P er s o n B.hi ll C.s ho p D.fi lm s t ar24.i s kn o w n t o p eo p le all o v er t he w o r ld.A.The W es t er n Hi lls B.The St o n e Fo r es tC.The Go ld en Temp le I).EXP O Gar d en25.The w r i t er o f t hi s p as s

42、age w an t s t o _ _ _ _ _ _.A.i n v i t e t o u r i s t s t o Ku n mi n g B.v i s i t Ku n mi n gC.t as t e her fo o d D.kn o w mo r e ab o u t Ku n mi n g六、W hen ev er t he s u n d r o p p ed an d t he b lu e s ky c ame u p,my fat her an d I u s ed t oc li mb t he mo u n t ai n n ear my ho u s e.W

43、 alki n g t o get her,my fat her an d I u s ed t ohav e a lo t o f c o n v er s at i o n s t hr o u gh w hi c h I lear n ed les s o n s fr o m hi sex p er i en c es.He alw ay s t o ld me,“Yo u s ho u ld hav e go als li ke c li mb i n g t hemountain.Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed,

44、we couldn,thave enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.I reallygot a lot from mountain-climbing.It gave me time to talk with my father and tobe in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐力）.Once we climbed a very high mountain.It was so challenging for me because Iwas onl

45、y ten years old.During the first few hours of climbing,I enjoyed theflowers and trees,and the birds singing,but as time passed,I got a pain inboth of my legs.I wanted to quit climbing.In fact,I hated it at that moment,but my father said to me,“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top ofthe moun

46、tain,but you can t see it before you reach the top.Only there at thetop,can you see all of the nice things,just like in life.”At that time,I was too young to understand his words.But later after that,Igot new hope and confidence.I found myself standing at the top of the sky,which was as clear as cry

47、stal（水晶）.26.The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was for Father and Son.A.hard B.enjoyableC.painful D.comfortable27.The word“quit”in the passage means”.A.carry on B.put offC.give up D.pick up28.Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father,s words in thesecond paragraph?A.You wil

48、l get all you need at the top of the mountain.B.The sky is always as clear as crystal.C.You can find life is full of nice things.D.Never give up half-way.29.We can infer（推断）from the last paragraph that.A.the writer was very successful in his lifeB.the writer didn,t reach the top of the mountainC.tho

49、ugh the writer was young,he could understand his fatherD.the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain30.The best title for the passage is _”.A.Reaching the Top of the M ountainB.E njoy the Beautiful ViewsC.Conversations between Father and SonD.Father and I七、M any of us don t pay muc

50、h attention to the importance of eye care.It issaid that if you take care of your body,then you can surely be healthy.Thatis why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be putin a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food,genes（基因）