2019全国II卷英语高考真题.pdf

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1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷英 语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择脚寸，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分 30分）做 和，先1格案标在试卷上。录音内的束后，你皑两分钟的时间将i蟋上的答领流惨蚌上。第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听 下 面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

2、。听完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是Cor d o a t t e l eH the woman feel now?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.3.How much will the man pay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.4.What does the man tell Jane to do?A.Postpone hisappointment.B.Meet Mr.Douglas.C.A.Husba

3、nd and wife.B.Employer and employee.C.Sho听 第7段材料，回答第 8至1 0题。8.Where did the woman go at the weekend?A.The city centre.B.The forest park.c.9.How did the man spend his weekend?A.Packing for a move.10.What will the woman doB.Going out with Jenny.for the man?c.A.Take Henry to hospital.B.Stay with his ki

4、d.C.Look after his pet.听 第8段材料，回答第 11至13题。11.What is Mr.Stone doing now?A.Eating lunch.B.Having a meeting.C.Writing a diary.12.Why does the man want to see Mr.Stone?A.To discuss a program.B.To make a travelplan.C.To ask for sick leave.13.When will the man meetA.At 3:00.C.At 3:45.听 第9段材料，回答第 14至16题。M

5、r.Stone this afternoon?B.At 3:30.14.What are the speakers talking about?A.A company,jobB.An interview.C.A15.Who is Monica Stansfield?A.A junior specialist.B.A department manager.CA.American birds.B.Natural scenery.C.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题 2分，满 分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy

6、 Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of theThof lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a pape n e n f fairy tales on Roald DahFs writing and it gavea new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.Matildasbattlesand the bossy

7、headmistress,Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy andfrightening,aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt s about two sisters 一 Eri,a model who either won aa young student.In trying to connect to her sister,Mari starts changing r life anddiscoversa world of diverse night people1 1 who are hiding secrets

8、.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did,but the horror story is brilliant.Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick andAmy battle for your trust.It*s a real whodunit and the frustrationwhenA.CosmopolitanB.Matilda.C.Af

9、ter Dark23.What kind of book is G one Girl?A.A folk tale.B.A biogmphy.C.A lovestory.BYou can use me as a last resort（选 择）,and if nobody else volunteers,This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request forvolunteers（长曲棍球）club.I guess that there*s probably some demanding work schedule,

10、cr soda!up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tugat the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kidsrunningthe dad coaching a team that his kids aren t even on At this pointup,“Alright.Yes,I 1 1 do it”I m secretly relieved because I know

11、there sreal power in sharingamong many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sendsoutfor end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parentendsmember of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relievedto be off the hook for another season.Handi

12、ng out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can beas exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close,relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the comm

13、unity（社 区）as you freely give your time,money,a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense,I volunteering is more of a selfish act than Ito admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it reallyC.She 1 1 work for another season.D.She27.Why does the author

14、like doing volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It maC.It enables her to work hard.D.It briCMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach s Bar Louie counter by herself,e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading?None of your business!Lunch is Bes“me time.And like more Americans,she s

15、not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America,have breakfast alone n y a 46 percent)have lunch bythemselves.are we eating together anymore,74 percent,according to statistics from the report.nI prefer to go out and be out.Alone,but together,you know?”Bechtelher book.Bech

16、tel,who works in downtown West Palm Beach,has lunch with coworkers sometimes,but like many of us,too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows herto keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.nToday,I just wanted some time to myself/she s

17、aid.Just two seats over,Andrew Mazoleny,a local videographer,is finishing his lunch at thebar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whomhes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interactionmy days gone and think about the rest of the week,he

18、 said.ItsaYou return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a timepeople may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one,but those days are over.Now,have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.HIt doesnt feel as

19、 alone as it may haveC.He interviews customers at the bar.barkeeper.31.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone,self-reflection.C.The stress from working overtime,technology.D.HB.D.TheDBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganismsgrow uncontrollably on sur

20、faces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hourscleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?Ita bunch of high school kids.But not just any kids.It depending onNASAlike the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High S

21、choolFairport,New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For theyears,Gordon s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria inthey re close to a solution（解决方案）,We don t give the studentsto do it just like NASA engineers,“says Florence Gold,a project manager

22、.“There are no tests,Gordon says.There is no graded homework.There almost are noother than Are you working towards your goal?Basically,it s Iveand then,at the end of year,present it to NASA.Engineers come andreallyand.it s not a very nice thing at times.It b n ro s C r s m（影 响）on collegeadmissionssk

23、ills.These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I don34.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A.Check their product.B.C.Adjust work schedules.D.35.What is the best title for the text?A.NASA:The Home of Astronauts B.Space:The Final HomewoC.Nature:An Outdo

24、or Classroom D.HUNCH:A CollegeAdmiss第二节（共5小题；每小题 2分，满 分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the quest“Should I jump?”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.are the two sides of the same coin.36 Like the child

25、 on the diving board,you willstay undecided.37 More than that,how should you stay motivated toachieto evaluate yourself,your values your strengths,your weaknesses,youetc.Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite importanbecause

26、is_ directly related to your commitment.There are timeswwork.38 So,slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectiveskeeping in mind your beliefs,values

27、and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible.39They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goYour personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may want to bebut can t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.40 You shouldG.Withou

28、t motivation,you can neither set a goal nor reach it.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满 分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填It s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlersthe long trip home,following a weekend of hunting,Ehlers 41 about42 alongside the road.He had 43

29、to coax（哄）the dog to him but,Back home,Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog.So,four days later,he called his friendGreg,and the two drove 46.After a long and careful 47,Greg saw,across a field,thedog moving 48 away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousnessand fear were repla

30、ced with 49.It just started lickingEA local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50had a 51 number for a town in-southern Michigan.Ehlersas lost in the local paper.The ad52 the number of Jeff and Lisato tell them he had_ 59-their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowabefore-Ttranksgivingwith his dog,Rosie,but

31、the dog off.Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota,and then drove 100 miles toMinneapolisto Michigan.It s good to know therethat kind of 57 says Lisa of EhlersI figured whoever lost the rers.nIf it had been my dog,Is still someone out there who 56rescue 58.just

32、 as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,yd hope that somebody would be 60 to go41.A.readB.forgotC.thought42.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eating43.A.triedB.agreedC.promised54.A.hunted55.A.on purpose56.A.cares57.A.place58.A.service59.A.equal60.A.suitableB.skiedB.on timeB.seesB.troubleB.planB.allergicB.proud1.5分，满分1

33、5分）1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式“Woman Of The Year”for 61C.livedC.in turnC.suffersC.wasteC.effortC.gratefulC.wise第 二 节（共10小题；每小题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入A 90-year-old has been awarded（beemployee 一 still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5Pmdailypet shop in Macclesfield,work62 she opened with her

34、late husband Les.Her years of hardhave 63(final)bee acknowledged after a customer nominatedOf The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement“a d r d e 6465(retire)giver 36-year-old business.Irene said,nI dont see any reason towork.I love comie and seeing myfamily and all the friends I 66k os I ve to,6

35、7 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31business who works alongside her in the familyremained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said,HWe don*t have anyput grandma forward.When we got a call 68(say)she was shortlisted,69 joke.But then we got an official letter and we were

36、blown away.We are so proud of her.Its 70(wonder).”第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35分)a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.When I studied chemistry high schoreconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.They were two reasons for the decision.Othat I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could

37、feel much moreAnd the other is that I wanted to help people in need.第二节 书 面 表 达（满分 25分）假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友 C h ris球队近期将1.比赛信息；2.赛前准备；3.表达期待。注意：1.词 数100左 右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。全 国 卷2英语答案第 一 部 分 听 力1 5 BCBAC 6 10 CAB AC 11 15BACCB 16 20ACABA第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解21 25 CCDCB 26 30 DBBCD 31 35 AADAB 36 40 G

38、BAEC第三部分 语言知识运用第一节41 45 CBADC 46-50 CDABB 51-55 BACAD 56 60ABCDD第二节61.being62.which 63.finally64.declared65第 二 节 书 面 表 达school,I reconsidered my goalorTheTheranddecided to be a doctor.decision.One was that I wasamazingat the fact that a sickperson cafter seeing a doctor.And the otheramazedis-that I wanted to help people in need,was答案略