2021年湖北省随州市中考英语试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、随州市随州市 20212021 年初中毕业升学考试年初中毕业升学考试英英 语语 试试 题题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项注意事项1.答题前,考生务必将自己的娃名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题用 0.5 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。4.考试结束,监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。第一部分第一部分 听听 力力一、听力测试（共三节一、听力测试（共三节,满分满分 2525 分）第一节（共分）第一

2、节（共 5 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 5 5 分）分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.A.Spring.B.Summer.B.In France.B.Lisas.C.Autumn.C.In China.C.Mikes.C.Go to the cinema.C.In a hospital.2.A.In America.3.A.Lucys.4.A.Go shopping.B.Go to the park.B.In a bank.5.A.In a supermarket.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题

3、小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1515 分）分）听下面四段长对话和一段独白,每段长对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 67 小题。6.What time is it now?A.5.30p.m.B.6:00 p.m.C.6:30 p.m.7.Where will the man sit in the restaurant?A.In the corner.B.By the window.C.Far from the door.听下面一段对话,回答第 89 小题。8.Whats the matter wi

4、th the man?A.He has a headache.B.He has a toothache.1C.He has a sore throat.9.What does the doctor tell the man to do?A.Do some sports.B.Take some medicine.C.Get some rest听下面一段对话,回答第 1012 小题。10.Where was Bruce born?A.In Toronto.B.In New York.C.In Boston.11.How long has he learned Chinese?A.For five

5、years.B.For two years.C.For one year.12.Who will visit the Great Wall next week?A.Bruce.B.Tom.C.Bruce and Tom.听下面一段对话,回答第 13-15 小题。13.Why was the man late?A.Because he cant find his way.B.Because he missed the bus.C.Because the bus was late.14.What did the man do last month?A.He joined a club.B.He s

6、old his car.C.He bought a bike.15.How does the man suggest the woman go to work?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.听下面一段独白,回答第 1620 小题。16.Sophies mothers _was cut by a knife.A.fingerB.armC.foot17.What did Sophies mother buy to wash the dishes?A.A soft cloth.B.A pair of gloves.C.A dish-washing machine.18.F

7、rom the letter,we can infer（推断）that Sophie may be _.A.a studentB.a teacherC.a bus driver19.Sophies mother wants Sophie _ every day.A.to show love to herB.to do nothingC.to be happy20.Sometimes Sophie forgets how much her mother loves her,and her mother _.A.doesnt careB.feels sadC.feels angry第三节（共第三节

8、（共 5 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 5 5 分）分）2听短文填写表格,每空一词。短文读两遍。Kellys ChangesKellys ChangesIn the pastIn the past She always went _21_on weekends.She often22out with friends.NowNowShe usually _24_by herself.She spends lots of time25the house Sometimes she read_23 when she went toand doing the laundry.th

9、e beach.Sometimesshehelpsherkidswithhomework.第二部分第二部分 笔笔 试试二、完形填空（本题共二、完形填空（本题共 1515 分分,每小题每小题 1 1 分）分）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。Its hard to be an astronauts son.Everyone expects you to be26.Im jut a normaleleven-year-old kid.My father is so god at everything.I often wonder27my father ever had as

10、on like me.One morning,my teacher announced a_28Day essay（散文）competition for the wholeschool.What would I29?My father is an astronaut I would start out with that No.I decided Iwouldnt do that.The whole country and maybe even the whole30_saw my father as anastronaut,31that wasnt the way I saw him.How

11、 did I32my father?Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare.I saw himteaching me how to throw a baseball.I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car.And Iremembered how he33me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party.These were

12、 thethings I was going to write about my dad.To me,he wasnt34a world-famous astronaut,hewas my dad.On Thursday night,the winning essays would be35in the hall with all the parents andstudents present.When the third prize was announced and it wasnt me,I was relieved and36at the same time.Then the seco

13、nd prize.It was me!I went up to the stage and read my essay MyFathers Son.I watched my parents as I read.3When I finished reading,the audience（观众）applauded（鼓掌）.I saw my father blowinghis nose.Tears were running down my mothers37.Dad38his throat,and put hi hand onmy shoulder,Son,this is the proudest

14、moment of my life.It was the proudest moment of my life,too.Maybe Ill _39_beagreat hero or win a NobelPrize,but just then,it was40just to be my fathers son.26.A.perfect27.A.when28.A.Childrens29.A.writeB.happyB.howB.MothersB.takeB.familyB.andB.seeC.tallD.lovelyD.whetherD.FathersD.makeD.worldD.forD.as

15、kD.tiredD.clearlyD.publishedD.thankfulD.backD.pickedD.neverD.wiseC.whereC.TeachersC.sendC.cityC.but30.A.school31.A.so32.A.careC.help33.A.frightened34.A.simply35.A.finished36.A.happy37.A.face38.A.hurt39.A.everB.worriedB.reallyB.readC.surprisedC.certainlyC.writtenC.excitedC.headC.clearedC.evenC.fairB.

16、disappointedB.earB.brokeB.still40.A.naturalB.enough三、阅读理解（本题共三、阅读理解（本题共 4040 分分,每小题每小题 2 2 分）分）A）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。A AA House for RentA House for Rent（租）（租）We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent.The housewas built four years ago,but it is still in very good condition now.Thehou

17、se includes:*one large living room*three bedrooms*a kitchen4*a small garage*a large gardenDo you want a quiet life?This house is for you!*You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods.*Only one hour by train to the city center.*Animals and children are welcome!You need to pay only$400 per mo

18、nth.Three months rent must be paid in advance（提前）.Are you interested in the house?Please telephone Harry Smith(0139-45520.The address ofthe house:25 Daffodil Road,Little Haddington Village41.To rent the house,you need to pay _in advance.A.$400B.$800C.$1200D.S160042.After reading the passage,we can k

19、now the information EXCEPT _.A.the rent of the houseB.the address of the houseD.Harry Smiths-mail addressC.Harry Smiths phone number43.About the house,which of the following is rue?A.The house has a small garage.C.The house has four bedrooms.B.The house has a small garden.D.We cant keep a pet in the

20、 house.B BOld Man Used His Own Money to Send 33 Strangers to CollegeOld Man Used His Own Money to Send 33 Strangers to CollegeA retired carpenter（退休的木匠）from Des Moines has helped send 33 kids to college sincehis death in 2005.Dale Schroeder was a simple,honest man.He grew up poor and worked as a car

21、penter for thesame company for 67 years.Went to work every day.Worked really hard.Was frugal（节俭的）,said Schroeders goodfriend Steve Nielsen.He had church jeans and work jeans.No one thought that he had saved up a large number of money.Schroeder never married and had no children,so before he died,he w

22、ent to his lawyer with aplan for his money.He said,I never got the chance to go to college.So,Id like to help kids go tocollege,Nielsen told CBS News.5Finally,I was curious（好奇的）and I said,How much are we talking about,Dale?And hesaid,Oh,just shy of$3 million.I nearly fell out of my chair,Nielsen rec

23、alledSchroeder left special instructions for his money:send kids to college.He wanted to help kids that were like him,and that probably would not have had chance togo to college without his gift,Nielsen said.Schroeder ended up paying for 33 strangers college money.The persons,who have named themselv

24、es Dales kids,got together earlier this month tohonor the great man who changed their lives.Theyre now doctors,teachers44.Dale Schroeder was a _.A.poor and lazy carpenterC.poor and honest fatherB.manager of a companyD.hard-working and frugal carpenter45.The sentence I nearly fell out of my chair sho

25、ws that _.A.Nielsen was surprised at the number of money Dale savedB.Dale was not good at making chairsC.the chair that Nielsen sat on was brokenD.Dale had an old chair46.What can we learn from the passage?A.Dale was alive for 67 years.B.Dale married,but had no children.C.Dale once gave up the chanc

26、e to go to college.D.Dales kids honored Dale because he changed their lives.CHenry was going through a very hard time.His wife passed away one month ago.He thoughthis life became meaningless.Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing.One day,Henrys neighbor,Lisa,saw him from her yard.She hadnt see

27、n him outside forseveral days!She wanted to help Henry.Then she had an idea.Lisa said to Henry,Hello,Henry!Just look at this fence（篱笆）between our houses.It isfalling apart.You are a strong man.Can you help fix this fence?After hearing Lisas words,Henry was a little angry.He didnt want to help her.He

28、 thoughthe was the one who needed help.He thought Lisa was kind of rude.However,he agreed to helpLisa because Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself.6Henry spent a few days fixing the fence.When he finished,Lisa thanked him.Henry gave hera smile.It was his first time to smile after his wife passe

29、d away.What a wonderful job!Could you please paint it for me?Lisa said to him.Henry thoughtfor a while and agreed.Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun.As his neighbors passed byand saw Henry,they all praised Henry for what he was doing.Henry felt happy and proud.He felthis life was not me

30、aningless any more.Henry finally understood Lisas purpose.She wanted Henry to know that staying busy couldhelp him forget his sorrow（悲痛）.Henry thanked Lisa a lot.47.Which of the following shows how Henrys feelings changed over time?A.Happythankfulboredsad.C.Sadhappythankful-sad.B.Sadangry-happythank

31、ful.D.Happyupsetthankfulhappy.48.How did Lisa help Henry forget his sorrow?A.She wanted him to get to know more neighbors.B.She asked him to do some things to make him busy.C.She encouraged him to make friends with other neighbors.D.She advised him to find a new part-time job in his free time.49.Whi

32、ch words can best describe Lisa according to the passage?A.Silly and lazy.B.Rude and lazy.D.Patient and hard-working.C.Clever and helpful.50.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.Staying busy can help us forget our sadness.B.We should help others at any time.C.It is hard to make friends with

33、 neighbors.D.Asking others for help isnt rude.DThe worlds highest highway tunnel（公路隧道）,MilaMountain Tunnel,was open to traffic on April 26,2019,at analtitude（海拔）of over 4,750 meters above sea level inSouthwest Chinas Tibet.The two-way tunnel is over 5.7 km long,which is a part of the 400-km highway

34、connecting7Lhasa with Nyingchi.People started building the tunnel on the5,018-meter-high Mila Mountainin 2015.And it was finished in 2019,helping shorten the 18-km distance（距离）over the mountainto 5.7 km.It wasnt easy to build the highest tunnel in China.Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen（氧气

35、）were two main difficulties.Besides,carrying everything to the building site（工地）wasa great challenge for over 2,000 workers.However,everyone at the site worked hard to finish building the tunnel on time and morethan 10 latest techniques were developed while the workers were doing this great project.

36、Weveworked here for several years and lived in simple houses,said XuYong,the leader of the project.Everything was so difficult,but we never fee sorry for ourselves here.It is a great project.The highway is an important way to the eastern part of Tibet.It can help to make morepeople visit Tibet and b

37、ring traffic convenience to local people.51.How long did it take to finish building the two-way tunnel?A.About three years.C.About five years.B.About four years.D.About six years.52.What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?A.How long the tunnel is.B.Where the tunnel is built.C.How high the Mila

38、 Mountain is.D.What materials were used to build the tunnel.53.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.Why people wanted to build the tunnel.B.How many workers worked in the construction（建设）of the tunnel.C.What problems the workers faced when building the tunnel.D.How the workers solved the p

39、roblems of building the tunnel.54.What can we infer from Xu Yongs words?A.Its worth putting much time and work into building the tunnel.B.It took them many years to get used to living there.C.They earned a lot of money by building the tunnel.D.Their living and working conditions were not very bad.55

40、.Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage?8A.To show the development of Tibet.B.To encourage more people to travel to Tibet.C.To introduce the altitude of the highway tunnel.D.To tell something about the worlds highest highway tunnel.B B）阅读下面短文）阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白

41、处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用每个选项只能用一次。一次。What Can Help Us When We Fail?What Can Help Us When We Fail?Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life.We often think of failure assomething bad.56_,which is neither bad nor good.However,what can help us whenwe fail?Dont be afraid of failure.57._ If we nev

42、er fail at something,we probably havent learned all that life hasto teach us.So failure means taking something away from the experience.Never stop trying.Trying or learning something new is often half the battle（战斗）.Dont give up trying Youmay get disappointed because of failure.58_ 59_Nobody can be

43、our safety nets all the time in our lives.Only we can act as our own safetynets.Become your own best friend;do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.Dont look back.We spend too much of our lives looking back.Theres nothing back there to see.60_ and Im sure that youll find yourself in a be

44、tter position.A.Failure is how we learnB.Learn to depend on ourselvesC.But failure is a normal and natural part of lifeD.But if you give up.your progress will come to an endE.Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future四、单词拼写（本题共四、单词拼写（本题共 5 5 分分,每

45、小题每小题 1 1 分）分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词,每空一词。61.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back _/swi:t/memories.962.Its time to say goodbye,but_/n n/of us want to leave.63.December is the t_ month of a year.64.The ending of junior high school is the b_ of a new life.65.Peter went to soccer practic

46、e with courage r_ than fear in his heart.五、完成句子（本题共五、完成句子（本题共 1010 分分,每小题每小题 2 2 分）分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。66.香港的食物真美味!_ _ the food is in Hong Kong!67.好的学习者不害怕犯错。Good learners are not afraid of _ _.68.我长大想成为一名工程师。I want to be _ _when I grow up.69.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。I believe that _is the_ month in Thailand.7

47、0.当我沮丧或疲惫时,我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。When Im down or tired,I _ movies that can cheer me _.六、短文填空（本题共六、短文填空（本题共 1010 分分,每小题每小题 1 1 分）分）从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。decidetakepersondohappythathoweverstudyfrommoveHe Studies Harder Than He Used toHe Studies Harder Than He Used toLi Wen is a15-year-old bo

48、y from the countryside.He works very hard and 71 _ wellin school.Its hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.When his parents72to the city to work,they could not be at home to take care of him,He missed his parents so muchand he often felt lonely and unhappy.Li Wens unhappiness b

49、egan to influence his schoolwork.So he became less interested in_78_.Sometimes he was absent74classes and failed his examinations.Finally,Li Wensparents made the75to send him to a boarding school.76,Li Wen was shy and was notable to make friends quickly in school.He found life there difficult.One da

50、y,he told his teacherthat he wanted to leave the school.His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in77.So his parents78a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wens school.This1 0conversation changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him,and they wouldtake