医学科目英语名称及对话.pdf

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1、医疗英语：医药学科英文名称医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy,Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消

2、化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病 学)Internal medicine(including Cardiology,Hematology,Respiratory,Gastroenterology,Endocrinology and Metabolism,Nephrology,Rheuma-tology,InfectiousDiseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年 医 学 Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像

3、医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护 理 学 Nursing外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学)Surgery(General Surgery,Orthopedics,Urology,CardiothoracicSurgery,Neurosurgery,Plastic Surgery,Bum Surgery,Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Opht

4、halmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿 瘤 学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine&Physical Thenipy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Qinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫

5、生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal,Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clini

6、cal Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pedi

7、atrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipl

8、ine of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutic生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology医生护上英语会话:内科Nurse：Good morning.护士：早上好！Patient：Goo

9、d morning.病人：你好！Nurse：What seems to be the problem?护士：请问哪里不舒服？Patient：Im running a high fever and feeling tenibly bad.病人：高烧，感觉糟透了Nurse：How long have you had the problem?护士：这种情况出现有多久了？Patient：Since last night.病人：从昨晚开始的。Nurse：Well,have you ever been here before?护上：您以前来过咱们医院吗？Patient：As a matter of fac

10、t,1 have just moved to this city.病人：事实上，我也是刚刚到这个城市。Nurse：O.K.In that case,you have to fill in this registration card.Your age,gender,address and things like that.护士：好的，那么您得先填写这张挂号表。比如您的年龄，挂号，住址等等。Patient：No problem.Which department should I register with,madam?病人：没问题。请问我应该挂哪科？Nurse：Youd better go to

11、 the medical department.护士：您最好挂内科。Patient：Here is my registration card.病人：表填好，给你。Nurse：Thank you.The registration fee is one dollar.,护士：谢谢。挂号费是一美圆。Patient：Fine.But can you tell me how to get to the medical department,please?病人：好的。请问我该怎么走？Nurse：Take the lift to the third floor and then make a left tu

12、rn.Go along the corridor untilyou see the sign on your right.护士：坐电梯到三楼，左拐。沿着走道走。您会看到一块牌子在您的右手边。Patient：Thanks a lo t.病人：多谢了。Nurse：Youre welcome.护士：不客气。单词 Wordsregistration n.挂号gender n.性别address n.住址department n.科，系，部门register vi 挂号fee n.费lift n.电梯corridor n.走道短语 Phrasesrun a high fever 发高烧as a matt

13、er of fact 事实上in that case 如果那样fill in 填写and things like that 等等register with 挂（某科）的号had better 最好take a lif t 坐电梯make a left turn 向左拐句子 Sentence PatternsWhat seems to be the problem?请问哪里不舒服？How long have you had the problem?这种情况出现有多久了？In that case,you have to fill in this registration card.Your age

14、,gender,address and thingslike that.那么您得先填写这张挂号表。比如您的年龄，性别，住址等等。Which department should 1 register with,madam?请问我应该挂哪科？Youd better go to the medical department.您最好挂内科。Take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn.Go along the corridor until you seethe sign on your righl.坐电梯到三楼，左拐。沿着走道走。

15、您会看到一块牌子在您的右手边。相 关 单 词（人体部位）Related Wordsblood vessel血管liver肝脏kidney肾脏vein 静脉gallbladder Bi 囊bladder膀胱artery 动脉pancreas胰penis阴茎capillary 毛细血管spleen脾testicle睾丸nerve 神经duodenum十二指肠scrotum阴囊spinal marrow脊髓small intestine 小肠urethra尿道lung 肺large intestine 大肠ovary卵巢heart 心caecum盲肠womb子宫diaphragm f隔膜vermif

16、orm appendix 阑尾vagina阴道internal organs内脏rectum直肠stomach 胃anus肛门相关短语 Related Phrasetake someicine服药feel short of breath觉得气急feel sick 感到恶心have noppetite没有胃口have difficulty in breathing 呼吸困难 suffer from an allergy 过敏chronic disease 慢性病 hear of 听说相关表达方式(询问病情)Related Expressions(asking the patient about

17、his/herillness)What seems to be the trouble?你怎么啦？What seems to be the problem?你怎么啦？What*s troubling you?你哪里不舒服？Wher does it hurt?你哪里不舒服？In what way are you feeing sick?你哪里不舒服？What seems to be bothering you?你哪里不舒服?Tell me what your problem is?你哪里不舒服？When did the pain start?你什么时候开始痛的?Which tooth is tr

18、oubling you?你哪颗牙不好？What hurts you?你哪里不舒服？Whats wrong with your e ar?你的耳朵怎么了？Since when have you been feeling like that?什么时候开始有这种感觉的?How long have you had this trouble?你得这病有多久了？How long has it been this w ay?这样多久了？What did you eat yesterday?你昨天吃了什么东西？Have you take any medicine for it?你吃过什么药吗？Do you f

19、eel tired?你感觉疲倦吗？Are you feeling sick?你感到恶心吗？Any vomitting?有没有呕吐?Are you feeling all right?你感觉好吗？Are your bowels regular?你的大便正常吗？Do you cough?你咳嗽吗？Do you feel short of breath sometimes?你有时觉得气急吗？Do you have any appetite?你吃东西有胃 口吗？Do you have any difficulty breathing?你呼吸有困难吗？Does it hurt?你通不痛？Did you

20、have any pains here before?你以前这儿痛过吗？Have you ever had this experience before?你以前有过这种情况吗？Have you had any chronic diseases in the past?你过去有没有得过慢性病？Have you ever heard of any chronic diseases whin your family?你以前听没听说过你家里人有谁得过慢性病？How is your sleep?你睡眠怎样？Is this cut still painful?伤口还疼吗？Did you suffer fr

21、om an allergy?你有过敏史吗？医生护士英语会话:患流行性感冒2006-8-11 21:35【大 中 小】【打印】【我要纠错】医生：早上好。你哪里不钎服？Doctor：Good morning.Whats troubling you?病人：你好，大夫。我头疼得厉害。Patient：Good morning,doctor.1 have a terrible headache.医生：别着急，小伙子，告诉我怎么回事。Doctor：All right,young man.Tell me how it got started.病人：昨天我老流鼻涕。现在有点鼻塞。喉咙很痛。恐怕还伴有高烧。感觉糟

22、透了。Patient：Yesterday I had a running nose.Now my nose is stuffed up.I have a sore throat.AndIm afraid Ive got a temperature.I feel terrible.医生：小伙子，别担心。让我给你检查一下。我先看看你的喉咙。张开嘴说“啊”。Doctor：Done worry,young man.Let me give you an examination.First let me take a lookat your throat.Open your mouth and say a

23、h.病人：啊。Patient：Ah.医生：很好。把你的舌头伸出来。好的。接下来让我检查以下你的胸膛。把衬衫的扣子解开。让我检查你的心和肺;深呼吸，屏住气。吸气，呼气。顺便问一下，你曾经患过肺结核吗？Doctor：Good.Now put your tongue out.All right,let me examine your chest.Pleaseunbutton your shirt.Let me check your heart and lungs.Take a deep breath and hold it.Breathein,and out.By the way,do you ha

24、ve a history of tuberculosis?病人：没有，从来没有。Patient：No,definitely not.医生：听着，你的喉咙发炎了。舌苔很厚。这些都是感冒的症状。Doctor：Look,your throat is inflamed.And your tongue is thickly coated.You have all thesymptoms of influenza.病人：那我该怎么做呢？Patient：What am I supposed to do then?医生：你需要好好休息。多喝水。我马上给你开药方。Doctor：A good rest is al

25、l you need,and drink more water.Til write you a prescription.病人：谢谢。Patient：Thank you very much.医生：不客气。记住好好休息。Doctor：Thats all right.Remember to take a good rest.病人：我会的。再见，大夫。Patient：I will.Goodbye,doctor.医生：再见！Doctor：Bye!单词 Wordstemperature n.温度，高烧examination n.检查，体检chest n.胸部，胸膛unbutton v t解开扣子lung

26、 n.肺tuberculosis n.肺结核definitely ad v 确定地，肯定地inflame v.发炎symptom n.症状influenza n.流行感冒prescription n.药方短语 Phraseshave a running nose 流鼻涕a sore throat喉咙发痛get a temperature 发高烧take a look at 检查take a deep breath 深呼吸be supposed to 应该write sb a prescription 给某人开药方句子 Sentence StructuresWhats troubling you

27、?你哪里不舒服？Now my nose is stuffed up.现在有点鼻塞。By the way,do you have a history of tuberculosis?顺便问一下，你曾经患过肺结核吗？相关单词 Related wordscold 感冒sunstroke 中风flu 流行性感冒fever 发烧cough 咳嗽bronchitis 支气管炎tracheitis 气管炎pertusis 百日咳asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎tuberculosis 肺结核hepatitis 肝炎shiver 打寒战相关短语 Related Phrasesfall ill 生病b

28、e ill with 生病suffer from 患.病feel very bad 感到不舒服vital signs 主要病症blood pressure 血压pulse rate 脉搏temprature 体温rhythm of the heart 心率early symptom 早期症状cardinal symptom 主要症状constitutional symptoms 全身症状clinic symptom 临床症状run a fever 发高烧run a temprature 发高烧feel dizzy 头昏眼花be engorged 充血be short of breath 呼吸急

29、促feel chilly 发冷have difficulty in breathing 呼吸困难have a headache 头疼have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害相关表达方式 Related Expressions(Describing the Illnesses)1 have been like this for about a week.我这样大约有一个星期 了。Fve been feeling a pain here for five days on end.我这儿连续痛 T 五天。It has been off and on f

30、or a month.这样断断续续 了 个月。I cough a great deal at night.我晚上咳嗽得厉害。I dont feel like eating anything.我什么都不想吃。I have no appetite at all.我一点胃 口都没有。I feel a bit off color.我感到有点不适。I feel a pain in my abdomen.我觉得肚子疼。I feel very fatigued.我觉得很疲乏。1 feel all pooped out.我觉得筋疲力尽。I feel a little chilly.我感到有点冷。I feel

31、dizzy and Ive got no 叩petite.我觉得头晕，没有食欲。I feel feverish.我觉得有点发烧。I feel like vomiting.我想吐。1 feel rather sick.我觉得很不舒服。I feel shivery and Ive got a sore throat.我觉得寒战，咽喉痛。1 have a spitting headache.我头痛得厉害。医生护士英语会话:患失眠症2006-8-11 21:35【大 中 小】【打印】【我耍纠错】病人：早上好，大夫 Patient：Good morning,doctor.医生：早上好，哪里不舒服？Doc

32、tor：good morning.What seems to be the trouble?病人：我最近有点失眠。Patient：Im suffering from insomnia.医生：这种情况有多久了？Doctor：How long have you had this problem?病人：三个月了。Doctor：Three months.医生：服用过什么药吗？Doctor：Have you take any medicine?病人：试过安眠药，但是对我一点儿都不起作用。Patient：I tried some sleeping pills,but they have done noth

33、ing for me.医生：有头痛的情况吗？Doctor：Do you have headaches?病人：有时候有。吃饭也没有胃口，总是感紧不安。Patient：Sometimes.I have no appetite and always on the edge.医生：让我量量你的血压。你看来贫血。Doctor：Let me take your blood pressure.You look anemic.(Taking the patients bloodpressure.)医生：嗯，没什么好担心的。你只不过是有点劳累过度。Doctor：Well,there is nothing to

34、be alarmed about.You are just a little exhausted fromoverwork.病人：我该怎么呢？Patient：What should I do then?医生：我想你应该多休息休息。多到户外活动。不要过度劳累。Doctor：I think you need more rest.Try to get outdoors more.Dont strain yourself too much.病人：谢谢你，大夫。我会照你说的去做。Patient：Thank you.Doctor.Til do as you say.医生：拿着，这是给你开的处方。我相信这药

35、会治好你的失眠症的。Doctor：Here is the prescription for you.Tm sure the medicine will cure your insomnia.病人：多谢了。再见！Patient：Thanks a lot.Bye-bye!医生：再见！Doctor：Bye!单词 Wordsinsomnia n.失眠症appetite n.胃口pressure n.压力，血压anemic n.贫血病exhausted a d j疲倦，筋疲力尽overwork n.过度劳累outdoors adv 户外cure n.v t 治愈，治好短语 Phrasessuffer f

36、rom 遭受sleeping pills 安眠药on the edge 紧张不安take sbs blood pressure 量血压句子 Sentence PatternsWhat seems to be the trouble?哪里不舒服？How long have you had this problem?这种情况有多久了？1 tried some sleeping pills,but they have done nothing for me.我试过安眠药，但是对我一点儿都不起作用。There is nothing to be alarmed about.没什么好担心的。Dont st

37、rain yourself too m uch.不要过度劳累。相关单词 Related Wordsarm 手臂upper arm 上臂forearm 前臂elbow 肘wrist 腕thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middle finger 中指third finger 无名指little finger 小指palm 手掌nail 指甲knuckle 指关节leg 腿thigh 大腿knee 膝盖shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toe 脚趾ankle 踝关节heel 脚后跟sole 脚掌相关短语 Related Phrasessuffer from i

38、nsomnia 失眠sleeping pills 安眠药get a temperature 发烧get a running nose 流鼻涕相关表达方式 Related Expressions(Describing the Illnesses)Last night I suffered from insomnia.昨晚我失眠了。I tried some sleeping pills,but they have done nothing for me.我服了 些安眠药,起什么作用。Im afraid Ive got a temperature.恐怕我有点发烧。Ive got a amning n

39、ose.我在流鼻涕。I keep feeling dizzy.我老觉得头晕。I seem to have pain all over.我感到浑身都在痛。Im aching all over.我浑身都在痛。Im having some trouble sleeping.我的睡眠不好。Im running a fever.我在发烧。但没有Im running a temperature.我在发烧。The trouble began yesterday.病是昨天开始的。I feel numb in my right arm.我觉得右臂麻木。医生护士英语会话:唱胎2006-8-11 21:35【大 中

40、 小】【打印】【我耍纠错】患者：我这两天阴道出血并伴有下腹疼痛。Patient：I have had some vaginal bleeding for 2 days,together with some pain in the lowerabdomen.护士：你月经流量怎么样？上次月经是什么时候？Nurse：What was the amount of bleeding?When was your last period?患者：我已经两个月没有来月经了。上次月经是4 月 4 日。Patient：I missed 2 periods.The last one was on April 4.护士

41、：你的月经准时吗？Nurse：Is your menstruation regular?患者：结婚前月经常迟来，现在准时了。Patient：Its normal now,but it used to be somewhat late before I was married.护上：你能留点尿做妊娠检查吗？Nurse：Can you give us some urine for a pregnancy test?患者：我试试看。Patient：Ill try.护士：妊娠检查呈阳性。你什么地方疼，怎么个疼法？Nurse：The pregnancy test was positive.Where i

42、s the pain and whats it like?患者：在下腹正中，一阵一阵地疼，痛的时候还伴有阴道出血。Patient：The pain occurs in the central part of the lower abdomen.It comes in attackspositive with vaginal bleeding while the pain lasts.护士：看来你怀孕了，是先兆流产。除了吃饭和上厕所，你应卧床休息。Nurse：It seems that you are pregnant,with a threatening miscarriage.You sho

43、uld stay inbed except for eating or going to the toilet.患者：我需要吃些药吗？Patient：Shall I take some medicine?护士：我会给你开一些注射用药和口服药。Nurse：Ill give some medicine by injection or orally.患者：好的，我会照你说的做。Patient：OK,Ill do as you said.护士：如果出血比平时多，你需要立即来看急诊。一周后再来检查。Nurse：You should go to the emergency clinic immediate

44、ly whenever the bleeding becomesmore severe than usual.Come back in a week for a check up.(三天以后)(3 days later)护士：你现在感觉这么样？Nurse：How are you now?患者：不太好。出血增多了，而且阵发性腹痛，每 7 到 10分 钟 1 次。Patient：Not so good.The bleeding is more severe than usual and the attacks of pain recurevery 7 to 10 minutes.护士：让我检查一下

45、。啊，子宫颈口已经开了 4 厘米了，子宫口可以看见部分胎儿，胎儿马上就要下来了。我得为你准备写血液以备必要时输血，你需要马上住院。Nurse：Let me take a look.Oh,the cervix is already open about 4cm,and part of the fetuscan be seen in the cervix.The fetus will come out soon.Til prepare the blood for you in case ablood transfusion is needed.You should be admitted to t

46、he hospital immediately.单词 Wordsabortion n.堕胎abdomen n.下腹menstiuationn.月经normal ad j.正常urine n.尿pregnancy n.妊娠positive adj 阳性miscarriage n.流产injection n.注射orally adv.口服emergency n.急诊severe n严重cervix n.子宫颈口fetus n.胎儿transfusion n.输血短语 Phrasesvaginal bleeding 阴道出血together with 伴有used to 过去，过去常常a pregn

47、ancy test 妊娠检查except for 除.以外in case 万一be admitted to 进入句子 Sentence PatternsI have had some vaginal bleeding for 2 days,together with some pain in the lowerabdomen.我这两天阴道出血并、伴有下腹疼痛。Can you give us some urine for a pregnancy test?你能留点尿做妊娠检查吗？The pregnancy test was positive.妊娠检查呈阳性。Where is the pain a

48、nd whats it like?你什么地方疼，怎么个疼法？You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet.除 了 吃饭和上厕所，你应卧床休息。Ill give some medicine by injection or orally.我给你开一些注射用药和口 服药。Come back in a week for a check up.一周后再来检查。相关单词 Related Wordsbuttocks 臀部hips 臀部rectum 臀部genitals 生殖器penis 阴茎scrotum 阴囊testis 睾

49、丸pubes 阴毛urethra 尿道sperm 精液vagina 阴道womb 子宫uterus 子宫ovaries 卵巢cell 细胞embryo 胚胎placenta 胎盘menses 月经menstruation月经periods 月经相关短语 Related Phrasesthe virile member 阴茎genital organ生殖器seminal duct输精管spermatic duct输精管deferent duct输精管seminal vesicle精囊vaginal orifice阴门private parts阴部fallopian tube输卵管相关表达方式Re

50、lated ExpressionsIs your period heavy or light?来月经时，量多还是少？Its always heavy.总是很多。And how long does it last?经期多长？Eight or ten days.My face always goes very pale and I cant concentrate on work because ofthe pain.八到十天，月经一来，因为痛经，脸色总是苍白，无法专心工作。I have very bad period pains evry month 每次月经来，我都痛得要命。For the l