2019年天津卷英语高考真题.pdf

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1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英 语 笔 试本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130分，考试用时100分钟。第 1卷 1至 10页，第 n 卷 11至 12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：I.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共 95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分

2、）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题：每小题1 分，满 分 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。彳 列：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。1.I guess you want to go play tennis.Thafs exactly what I was thinking too.A.I didnt get it B.Ifs up to youC.You never know D.You read my mind2.1 to send Pe

3、ter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldnt manage it.A.had hoped B.am hoping C.have hoped D.would hope3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.A.onesB.thoseC.theseD.them4.to think critically is an important skill todays ch

4、ildren will need fbr the future.A.Learn B.Learned C.Learning D.Having learned5.all the problems,several of the players produced excellent performances.A.According to B.Instead of C.In addition to D.In spite of6.一My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!-Wow,!Whats he going to study?A.go

5、od fbr him B.go fbr it C.what a coincidence D.all the best7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)on our lives in many ways.A.statement B.impact C.impression D.judgment8.Amy,as well as her br ot he r s,a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A.is given B.are

6、 given C.was given D.were given9.Kate heard a mans voice in the background,but she couldnt what he was saying.A.set aside B.take back C.make out D.keep off10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially to help them succeed academicallyand personally.A.designed B.designing C.to des

7、ign D.being designed11.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.A.why B.where C.which D.what12.The professor warned the students that on no account use mobile phones in his class.A.should they B.they should C.dare they D.they dare13.Tom is so independent that h

8、e never asks his parents opinion he wants their support.A.since B.once C.unless D.after14.The workers were not better organized,otherwise they the task in half the time.A.accomplished B.had accomplishedC.would accomplish D.would have accomplished15.A dogs eating habit requires regular training befor

9、e it is established.A.properly B.widely C.originally D.temporarily第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night,when fear seized me.My wallet was gone.I couldonly have left it on the G9 bus,which was now speeding

10、 in the dark to some 16 station.The 17 moment was quickly followed by mental math.How much time and money would it cost toreplace the 18 of that little wallet?The credit cards,the drivers license,the cash,all lost to the bus.Two hours later,back at my house,I heard a knock on the door.My husband 19

11、it while I was on thephone in the dining room.Does Jennifer live here?”I heard a lady say.In my husbands hand was my wallet,with not a penny 20.She left before I could 21 make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online,I heard from someone,who 22 the lady as Erin Smith.Without2

12、3,I called to thank her.She said she 24 my wallet on a bus seat.She 25 that going to astrangers house was a 26 move,but she decided to take the chance.If I were in that 27.1 wouldwant someone to try to find me,she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 28.but she actually wasnt the

13、 only one.Rightafter Erin 29 my wallet on the bus,she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum（论 坛），trying to see 30 anyone knew me.No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two womenwhose kids go to my sons nursery and who recognized my foce.Ive never 31 words with

14、 those momsbeyond small tall,but they wanted to help.I read that people are more divided than ever,but thafs not how thepeople I 32 tend to act.33,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.Erin had gone 34 what almostanyone would have done,finding my house on a bitterly cold night,and fbr

15、 that I was extremely 35.16.A.accessibleB.hiddenC.unknownD.convenient17.A.face-savingB.brain-washingC.eye-catchingD.heart-stopping18.A.partsB.contentsC.detailsD.ingredients19.A.ignoredB.answeredC.examinedD.interrupted20.A.missingB.returnedC.remainingD.abandoned21.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even22.A.selecte

16、dB.appointedC.identifiedD.defined23.A.delayB.alarmC.regretD.invitation24.A.movedB.placedC.openedD.spotted25.A.disagreedB.complainedC.calculatedD.recommended26.A.selflessB.riskyC.slowD.personal27.A.siteB.directionC.situationD.atmosphere28.A.crisisB.dangerC.threatD.failure29.A.got rid ofB.made use ofC

17、.had control ofD.took possession of30.A.ifB.whereC.howD.when31.A.recalledB.exchangedC.repeatedD.whispered32.A.encounterB.followC.consultD.accompany33.A.Going awayB.Turning aroundC.Looking backD.Coming along34.A.intoB.againstC.overD.beyond35.A.longingB.enthusiasticC.concernedD.grateful第二部分：阅读理解（共 20小

18、题；每小题2.5 分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 国个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHistory Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.It is an essential part of who weare today and who we will b

19、ecome.Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding historyexciting,engaging,and fun!This Years ThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality oflife fbr Americans throughout history.To many people,technology means com

20、puters,hand-held devices,orvehicles that travel to distant planets.However,technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve aproblem,touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories：PerformanceDocumentary（纪实作品）Essay WritingCategory R

21、equirementsPerformance:A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.If special clothes are used,they should truly represent a given period.Documentary:A visual presentation（such as a video,slide show,or computer project）no more than 10minutes long.A desktop computer,screen,proje

22、ctor,and loudspeakers will be available.Students must providetheir presentations on CDs before Friday,March 23.Essay Writing:An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words.No illustrations（图解）are allowed.Please donot include covers.A list of references must be included.Important DatesJanuary 5Submit a to

23、pic proposal to your history teacher.The teacher may require a second proposal if thefirst is off-topic or unclear.February 5Submit a first draft of your essay,performance script（居 I 本），or documentary highlights.February 19A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.Students th

24、en have anopportunity to improve their products.March 9Submit a final draft of your essay.March 15Performance and documentary committee previewMarch 24Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition7：00 A.M9：00A.MParticipants signing in at the gym10：00 A.M.6：00PM.Competition and judges,review7：00 P.

25、M.Awards ceremony and picnic36.According to Paragraph 1,what is the major goal of understanding history?A.To preserve national traditions.B.To prepare fbr a history competition.C.To better know the present and future.D.To further explore historical mysteries.37.What is the theme of this years compet

26、ition?A.Technology advances science.B.Science interacts with technology.C.Science has made the study of history easy.D.Technology has improved the life of Americans.38.Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation areA.special clothes and a screenB.a desktop computer and a CDC.a p

27、rojector and special clothesD.a desktop computer and loudspeakers39.What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?A.Include more information in the essay.B.Remove the references.C.Provide a cover for the essay.D.Explain the details with illustratio

28、ns.40.What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?A.Preview performances and documentaries.B.Make comments on the materials.C.Improve the participants first draft.D.Collect a second proposal from the participant.BI must have always known reading was very important because the first memorie

29、s I have as a child deal withbooks.There was not one night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I wasextremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading.Hearing mom say,I cant believe whats printed in thenewspaper this morn

30、ing/made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself.I wanted to be like my momand know all of the things she knew.So I carried around a book,and each night,just to be like her,I would pretendto be reading.This is how everyone learned to read.We would start off with sentences,then paragra

31、phs,and then stories.Itseemed an unending journey,but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open manydoors.When mom said,The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,I knew where the candy was.My progress inreading raised my curiosity,and I wanted to know everything.I oft

32、en found myself telling my mom to drive moreslowly,so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary,middle and high school was factual reading.I read for knowledge,and tomake As on my tests.Occasionally,I would read a novel that was assigned,but I didnt enjoy t

33、his type of reading.Iliked facts,things that are concrete.I thought anything abstract left too much room fbr argument.Yet,now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex,I findmyself needing a way to escape.By opening a novel,I can leave behind my burdens an

34、d enter into a wonderful andmysterious world where I am now a new character.In these worlds I can become anyone.I dont have to writedown what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this.I just read to relax.Were taught to read because ifs necessary for much of human und

35、erstanding.Reading is a vital part of mylife.Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning.And Fve found that the possibilities that lie within books arelimitless.41.Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of moms hands?A.She wanted mom to read the news to her.B.She was anxious to know what

36、 had happened.C.She couldnt wait to tear the newspaper apart.D.She couldnt help but stop mom from reading.42.According to Paragraph 3,the authors reading of road signs i ndi c a t e s.A.her unique way to locate herselfB.her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC.her effort to remind mom to obey t

37、raffic rulesD.her growing desire to know the world around her.43.What was the authors view on factual reading?A.It would help her update test-taking skills.B.It would allow much room for free thinking.C.It would provide true and objective information.D.It would help shape a realistic and serious att

38、itude to life.44.The author takes novel reading as a way to.A.explore a fantasy land B.develop a passion for leaningC.learn about the adult community D.get away from a confusing world45.What could be the best title for the passage?A.The Magic of Reading B.The Pleasure of ReadingC.Growing Up with Rea

39、ding D.Reading Makes a Full ManBI must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal withbooks.There was not one night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremelyinspired by the elegant way the words sounded.I always

40、wanted to know what my mom was reading.Hearing mom say,I cant believe whats printed in thenewspaper this morning,made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself.I wanted to be like my momand know all of the things she knew.So I carried around a book,and each night,just to be like her,I w

41、ould pretendto be reading.This is how everyone learned to read.We would start off with sentences,then paragraphs,and then stories.Itseemed an unending journey,but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open manydoors.When mom said,1 The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top s

42、helf,I knew where the candy was.My progress inreading raised my curiosity,and I wanted to know everything.I often found myself telling my mom to drive moreslowly,so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary,middle and high school was factual reading.I read

43、for knowledge,and tomake As on my tests.Occasionally,I would read a novel that was assigned,but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.Iliked facts,things that are concrete.I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Yet,now that Fm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is

44、 becoming more complex,I findmyself needing a way to escape.By opening a novel,I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful andmysterious world where I am now a new character.In these worlds I can become anyone.I dont have to writedown what happened or what technique the author was using

45、 when he or she wrote this.I just read to relax.Were taught to read because its necessary for much of human understanding.Reading is a vital part of my life.Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning.And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.41.Why did the author wan

46、t to grab the newspaper out of moms hands?()A.She wanted mom to read the news to her.B.She was anxious to know what had happened.C.She couldnt wait to tear the newspaper apart.D.She couldnt help but stop mom from reading.42.According to Paragraph 3,the authors reading of road signs indicatesA.her un

47、ique way to locate herselfB.her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC.her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rulesD.her growing desire to know the world around her.43.What was the authors view on factual reading?()A.It would help her update test-taking skills.B.It would allow much room for fre

48、e thinking.C.It would provide true and objective information.D.It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.44.The author takes novel reading as a way to.A.explore a fantasy landB.develop a passion fbr leaningC.learn about the adult communityD.get away from a confusing world45.What c

49、ould be the best title for the passage?（）A.The Magic of ReadingB.The Pleasure of ReadingC.Growing Up with ReadingD.Reading Makes a Full ManCHow does an ecosystem（生态系统）work?What makes the populations of different species the way theyare?Why are there so many flies and so few wolves?To find an answer,

50、scientists have built mathematical modelsof food webs,noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.With such models,scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs.Most food webs,forinstance,consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.When a predator（掠食动物）always