广西北部湾经济区2022年初中学业水平英语模拟测试(一)(含答案).pdf

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1、广西北部湾经济区2022年初中学业水平英语模拟测试(-)一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共1 0分)1.Hi,Andy!Long time no see.?一 Pretty good.A.What are you doing B.Where did you goC.What*s the matter D.How is it going2.China has population of over 1.4 billion.A.a B.an C.the3.After we read the newspaper,we knew the about the accident.A.plan B.ad

2、vice C.truth4.What about these two coats,madam?一 of them fits me.Could you show me another one?A.Both B.Either C.Neither5.Dont worry,Mom.I will get home 15 minutes.A.from B.in C.for6.J ohn is than the other members in his study group.A.funny B.funnier C.the funnierD./D.feelingD.NoneD.atD.the funnies

3、t7.air pollution,we should depend less on resources like coal and oil.A.PreventB.Prevented C.To preventD.Preventing8.The bread bad.Please throw it away at once.A.is smelt B.is smelling C.smellsD.is to smell9.Could you please tell me?I didnt hear it clearly.A.what does Alan say B.what Alan saysC.what

4、 did Alan say D.what Alan said10.A person follows his dream and puts his heart into it will be successful in the end.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A dog has spent six days waiting outside a hospital in northern Turkey.Her owner was _11.a

5、nd was receiving treatment there.Cemal Senturk was taken to a hospital in the city of Trabzon,Turkey,on J anuary 14 with a brain12.His pet,Boncuk,followed the ambulance（救护车）there.She then made 13.visits to thehospital.Senturks daughter,Aynur Egeli,said she would take Boncuk home but the dog would ru

6、n away manytimes and 14.to the hospital by herself.nShe comes every day around 9 a.m.,a security guard（保安）at the hospital said.The dog waits there15.it gets dark.While she doesnt enter the hospital,she does look in when the door opens.Senturk got Boncuk nine years ago,and he is very 16.to her.Shes v

7、ery used to being withme.And I miss her.”Senturk could see the dog from the window in his hospital room.And sometimes he called out her _17.His daughter,Egeli,said that when her father called out the dogs name,Boncuk looked around andstarted to cry.Almost a week later,Boncuk was 18.able to see Sentu

8、rk.He was pushed outside in awheelchair fbr a quick meeting with his dog.He was allowed to 19.the hospital later that day,andhe returmed home with Boncuk after six days apart.Senturk said that if you show dogs your 20.,they will love you back.11.A.activeB.sickC.poorD.strong12.A.reasonB.eventC.proble

9、mD.skill13.A.dailyB.wrongC.finalD.safe14.A.takeB.talkC.returnD.lie15.A.ifB.soC.whenD.until16.A.closeB.busyC.worriedD.strict17.A.sizeB.nameC.habitD.shape18.A.loudlyB.clearlyC.finallyD.quietly19.A.checkB.leaveC.enjoyD.help20.A.sadnessB.angerC.luckD.love三、阅读理解（共20小题，共3 5分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。One day,a Swis

10、s inventor named George de Mestral was walking in the forest.He noticed that manysmall plants stuck to his trousers.He wondered why they were difficult to pull off.So he collected some ofthem and took them home.He looked at them under a microscope（显微镜）and discovered that there werelots of small hook

11、s（钩状物）on the plants.These hooks were sticking to the loops（环）in the material of histrousers.The man thought that this was a good way to make things stick together,so he took his idea to visit oneof his friends in France.Together they worked hard and invented a kind of locking tape1.And they calledth

12、is great invention Velcro.Today Velcro is used everywhere,and it has made our lives easier and more convenient.Although manycompanies produce it,the word nVelcro is a brand name,and belongs to the company started by George deMestral.In other words,no other companies are allowed to call their product

13、s nVelcro.George de Mestral never dreamed of how popular his product would become.His life changed foreverafter he invented Velcro.Thanks to Velcro,he became rich and successful.21.George de Mestral was a Swiss inventor.22.The small plants stuck to his trousers were very easy to pull off.23.George d

14、e Mestral invented Velcro all by himself.24.Velcro is widely used in our daily life.25.Many other companies can produce Velcro and call their products Velcro.根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。WalkforCharityDear friend,Please join us for our Walk for Charity.Starting in North Street,you and your friends can choose towal

15、k 10,20 or 30 kilometers.The money raised will provide support for the rural revitalization（乡村振兴）of our town.Start gettingsponsors（赞助者）now and then simply come along on the day.Please read the instructions below carefully.See you on Sunday 28 J une.P S.（附言）Well done to last years walkers for helping

16、 to raise a total of 45,200 yuan.The money has already beenused to build two village libraries.STARTTIMES:10 km:8 10:30 a.m.20 km:8 10:00 a.m.30 km:8-9:30 a.m.CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather.If it is rainy,bring some protections.It is better to wearshoes that have been worn in,rather tha

17、n new ones.ROUTE（路线）MAPS will be available from the registration point（注册点）.If you need help along theroute,please tell the volunteers.BUSESA bus will be waiting at Green Street to take walkers back to North Street.The bus will leave every 20minutes starting from 11:40 a.m.The service is free.26.Wha

18、t do we know about last years Walk for Charity?A.It raised overY45,000.B.It was held on 28 June.C.It was held on a rainy day.D.It helped build a village cinema.27.What is the latest start time for the 30 km walk?A.8 a.m.B.9:30 a.m.C.10 a.m.D.10:30 a.m.28.As for clothing,the organizers suggest that t

19、he walkers should wearA.warm clothesB,new shoesC.cool suitsD.old shoes29.When can the walkers take a bus from Green Street?A.At 11:00 a.m.B.At 11:50 a.m.C.At 12:00 p.m.D.At 12:10 p.m.30.The material is probably fromA.a music magazineB.a cinema noticeC.a book reviewD.a local newspaper阅读理解A crow lived

20、 in the forest and was very satisfied with his life.But one day he saw a swan.HThis swan isso white,n he thought,and I am so black.This swan must be the happiest bird in the world!nHe expressed his thoughts to the swan.Actually,the swan replied,I was feeling that I was thehappiest bird around until

21、I saw a parrot,which has two colors.I now think it is the happiest bird in theworld.n The crow then came to the parrot.The parrot explained,I lived a very happy life until I saw apeacock which has many colors.1The crow then visited the peacock in the zoo and saw that hundreds of people had gathered

22、to see him.After people had left,the crow came to the peacock.Dear peacock,the crow said,you are so beautiful.Every day thousands of people come to see you.When people see me,they immediately shoo me away.Ithink you are the happiest bird on the planet.nThe peacock replied,nI always thought that I wa

23、s the most beautiful bird on the planet.But I amtrapped（困住）in the zoo.I have examined the zoo very carefully,and I realize that the crow is the only birdnot kept in a cage.So for the past few days,I have been thinking that if I were a crow,I could happily traveleverywhere.nThats our problem too.We d

24、o not value what we have.This all leads to the cycle of unhappiness.There will always be someone who has more or less than you have.A person who is satisfied with whathe has is the happiest person in the world.31.According to the swan,which is the happiest bird in the world?A.The crow.B.The swan.C.T

25、he parrot.32.Which is the right order of the following events?a.The swan said the parrot was happier than her.b.The crow went to visit the white swan.c.The parrot thought the peacock was the happiest bird in the world.d.The crow wasnt satisfied with his color.A.d-b-a-c B.a-c-b-d C.c-d-b-a33.What doe

26、s the underlined word“shoo mean in Chinese?A.喂食 B.欣赏 C.赶走34.What was the peacocks problem?A.He was more beautiful than other birds.B Many people came to see him and praised him every day.C.He had too much food to eat in the zoo.D.He was kept in the zoo and couldnt travel everywhere.35.What can we le

27、arn from the story?A.You can*t judge a book by its cover.B.Dont make unnecessary comparisons with others.C.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.D.The peacock.D.b-a-d-cD.保护D.Doing good is the only truly happy action in life.阅读理解Cant find any destinations on Earth for your next holiday?Lucky fo

28、r you,a Californian company wantsto make it possible to take a vacation in space by building hotel in orbit（轨道）.The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station,a space hotel that includes rooms fortourists,in 2026,and open it in 2027.It will be able to carry up to 400 people.The spac

29、e hotel will be shaped like a large wheel,with 24 space pods（舱）around the outside of the200-meter-wide structure.Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.The pods will be used forrestaurants,bars,gyms,rooms for tourists,laboratories for research and so on.The company says that some pods will ev

30、en be private homes that people can buy.Eventually,going to space will just be another option（选择）people will choose for their vacation,justlike going on a cruise（航行）,or going to Disney World,n said Tim Alatorre,senior architect（建筑师）of thespace hotel.He said that the space hotel may even include a co

31、ncert hall and a movie theater.The company says that the space hotel will have gravity that is about one-sixth as strong as Earths.Thelow gravity means people can do things like jump higher,lift heavier things and enjoy sports such asbasketball in a new way.36.When does the Orbital Assembly Corporat

32、ion plan to open the space hotel?A.In 2026.B,In 2027.C.In 2036.D.In 2037.37.What will Voyager Station be like?38.Which of the following is NOT true about the space pods?A.The pods are around the outside of the space hotel.B.The pods will be used for restaurants,bars,gyms or rooms for tourists.C.The

33、pods wont be used for private homes.D.Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.39.If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth,how heavy will he be in the space hotel?A.5 kilograms.B.10 kilograms.C.100 kilograms.D.360 kilograms.40.Which is the best title for the passage?A.New destinations for holidays

34、 on earthB The Orbital Assembly Corporations laboratoriesC.Come and enjoy sports in a new wayD.A companys plan to build a hotel in space四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。A:Hey,Simon!What did you do yesterday evening?B:4L_A:Whats the name of the film?B:TheBattleatLakeChangjin（长津湖）.It rea

35、lly touched me.A:Really?42.B:Yes.Wu J ing and some other famous film stars are in it.A:Wu J ing?Oh,I know him.Do you admire him?B:Certainly.43.A:I see.44._B:It tells the story of CPV soldiers fighting in freezing temperatures around Lake Changjin.A:Soundsgreat!It interests me.I want to see it,too.45

36、.B:For nearly three hours,but it is surely worth sitting in the cinema from beginning to end.A.Are there any stars in it?B.What is the film about?C.I admire him a lot for his excellent acting.D.How long is the film?E.I saw a Chinese historical film at the cinema.五、单词拼写，根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词（共5小题，每小题1分

37、，共5分）46.Did you （借给）your bike to Leo this morning?47.I like （春天）because it is full of hope.48.Though she is （失明的），she can do lots of things by herself.49.（尊重）your classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.50.Our neighbours have always been friendly to us （自.以来）we moved here.六、词

38、形变换，根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）51.Tomorrow is my fathers （forty）birthday.52.Bamboo is widely grown in the（south）part of our country.53.Dentists advise kids to have t hei r（tooth）checked every six months.54.J im was （punish）by Mr.Smith for breaking the windows of the lab.55.We all （rush）out

39、of the classroom when we felt the floor shaking.七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。somethingmaytalkfeelingshealthydifferentlychoiceleadsbydangerousDepression（抑郁症）is a serious illness that can happen to anybody,including teenagers.People withdepression 56.not realize th

40、ey are having it.It*s hard to put into words how depression feels andpeople experience it 57.Some feel sad and everything makes them cry.Some often getangry and even small things make them lose their temper.Some feel helpless and hopeless.They do toomany wild or 58.things:fast driving,drinking,smoki

41、ng,taking drugs,etc.For teenagers,being depressed is common.It has 59.to do with the normal growth.Sometimes they get very depressed because of disturbing events.Other times depression just happens.Oftenteenagers react to the pain of depression 6（）.getting into all kinds of troubles.It*s important f

42、brthem to get treatment for depression before it 61.to other more serious troubles.It is very important for teenagers to be 62.in mind.If you think youre depressed,_63.with someone!Teenagers should learn to tell their problems to friends,family members orteachers.Talking to friends may be the best 6

43、4.because they may share the same or similarfeelings.It is also really important to let out depressed 65.sometimes.For example,cryingis a good way to let out sadness.八、书面表达（共 1 0 分）66.“双减”政策施行以来，同学们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化。请你结合自己的亲身经历，从以下两个方面谈一谈。1）双减”政策施行前后，你和你的同学们在学习、课余生活等方面发生的变化；2）你对“双减”政策的看法、感受。参考词汇：double

44、 reduction policy双减 政策；training courses培训课要求：1）短文必须包含所有要点，还可以适当发挥；2）词数不少于8 0。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。Since the double reduction policy was carried out,our study and life have changed a lot.Next let metalk about it.答案解析部分1.【答案】D【知识点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意：-嗨，安迪！好久不见。最近怎么样？-非常好。What are you doing正在干什么；Where did you go

45、你去哪里了；Whats the matter怎么了；How is it going最近怎么样；根据答语Pretty good相当好，可知是询问近况，故答案为D。【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。2.【答案】A【知识点】不定冠词其他用法【解析】【分析】句意：中国有14亿多人口。表示某地有多少人口用：某地+has/have a population of+人口数，故答案为A。【点评】考查不定冠词。识记不定冠词的固定用法。3.【答案】C【知识点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:我们看了报纸后，知道了事故的真相。plan计划；advice建议；truth真相,事实；feeling感觉；根 据

46、 After we read the newspaper,可知通过报纸知道了关于事故的真相，符合题 意。故答案为C。【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的意义和用法。4.【答案】C【知识点】代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:夫人，这两件外套怎么样？它们都不适合我。你能再给我看一件吗？both两者都；either两者中任一；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上的都不；根据上文句中的关键信息two coats（两者）和下文的Could you show me another one可知是两个都不适合我,故答案为C。【点评】考查代词辨析。识记代词neither的意义和用法。5.【答案】

47、B【知识点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：别担心，妈妈。我 15分钟后会到家。from从；in后跟时间段表示之后，与一般将来时连用；for后跟识记段，表示持续多久；at在，不跟时间段。关键句I will get home可知句子是一般将来时，用 in+时间段，故答案为B。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记in+时间段与一般将来时连用的用法。6.【答案】B【知识点】比较级的一般句式【解析】【分析】句意：约翰比他学习小组的其他成员更有趣。funny有趣的，形容词原级；funnier更有趣的，形容词的比较级；the funnier比较级，有 of the tw o时 加 Ihe；the funniest

48、最有趣的，形容词最高级；根 据 than可知是比较级，故答案为B。【点评】考查形容词的比较级。识记比较级的构成和用法。7.【答案】C【知识点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：为了防止空气污染，我们应该减少对煤炭和石油等资源的依赖。prevent动词原形，阻止；prevented动词过去时，过去分词；to prevent动词不定式，为了阻止；preventing动名词；根 据 we should depend less on resources like coal and o il.可知这里是做目的状语，用不定式放在句首，用逗号与主句隔开，可译为“为了的话”。故答案为C。【点评】考查动词不定式。

49、识记动词不定式做目的状语置于句首的用法。8.【答案】C【知识点】第三人称单数；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征【解析】【分析】句意：这面包闻起来坏了。请马上把它扔掉。is smelt 一般现在时的被动语态；is smelling现在进行时；smells闻，闻起来，动词第三人称单数；is to smell,be+不定式结构；根 据 Please throwit away at o n ce可知是 面包闻起来坏了，空格后有形容词b a d,要用系动词smell闻起来，bread为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为C。【点评】考查第三人称单数。识记动词smell及其第三人称单数的用法。9.【答案

50、】D【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我艾伦说的话好吗？我没听清楚。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排 查 A C 疑问语序的选项；根据I didn,t hear it cle a rly.（刚才我没听清楚）可知句子是一般过去时，排查 B 选项的一般现在时，故答案为D。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的时态一致和陈述语序的用法。10.【答案】A【知识点】定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：一个追随梦想并全心投入的人最后将会成功。这里是定语从句，w ho指代先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose指代先行词指人或物，在从句中做定语；whom指代先行词是表示人的词，在从句中