新概念第二册第13-14课讲解笔记.pdf

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1、 Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年New words and expressions 生词和短语group n.小组，团体a group of 表示一群或一个团体You can see a group of islands in the middle of thelake.band n.乐队pop singer 流行歌手pop a d j.受欢迎的，通俗的，流行的，大众的（popular的缩写）pop song（music）流行歌曲（音乐）pop star:歌星club n.俱乐部night club夜总会performance n.演出1.n.演出，表演Th

2、e pop singers will give five performances.2.n.表现，工作情况His performance in the mathematics exam is notvery good.-mance名词标志perform v.演出occasion n.场合on these occasions.每逢这样的场合occasionally adv.=sometimes 有时候，偶尔TextThe Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.Atpresent,they are visiting all parts of the c

3、ountry.Theywill be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming bytrain and most of the young people in the town will bemeeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening theywill be singing at the Workers Club.The GreenwoodBoys will be staying for five days.During this time,theywill give five performances.

4、As usual,the police willhave a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.Itis always the same on these occasions.参考译文“绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团.目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地.他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们.明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出.“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天.在此期间，他们将演出5场.同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过，他们将设法维持秩序.每逢这种场合，情况都是这样.【课文讲解】1、At present,they are

5、 visiting all parts of the country.a t p r e s e n t =n o w 目前，现在T h e d o c t o r i s v e r y b u s y a t p r e s e n t.n o w a d a y s a d v.当今，如今u p t o n o w =s o f a r 到现在为止a l l p a r t s o f t h e w o r l d 全世界各地；介词用i ni n a l l p a r t s o f t h e w o r l d 在全世界各地2、They will be coming by tra

6、in and most of the youngpeople in the town will be meeting them at the station.w i l l b e d o i n g将来进行时态，用来表不最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情，将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态.W e w i l l b e a c t i n g.我们将要行动了m o s t o f t h e y o u n g p e o p l e i n t h e t o w n 镇上的大部分定 要 加 the，）年轻人（介词短语作定语）most of+the 大多数的most

7、 of the young people=most young peoplemost students=most of the students.meet vt.&vi.（偶然）遇见，遇到We met at a restaurant.vt.（约定地点或时间）和会面，迎接meet sb.+地点 去某地接某人Who will be meet you when you arrive in London?see sb.off 送行，目送3、Tomorrow evening they will be singing at theWorkers Club.last night 昨天夜间;tonight 今

8、天夜间；tomorrow night明天夜间；next night第二天晚上at the Workers Club 在工人俱乐部tomorrow evening 明天晚上；yesterday evening 昨天晚上；this evening 今天晚上4、The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.,will be staying here for five days 逗留五天,g i v e f i v e p e r f o r m a

9、n c e s演出五场5、As usual,the police will have a difficult time.a s u s u a l 象往常一样，照例O n t h a t d a y,h e w a s l a t e f o r w o r k a s u s u a l.d i f f i c u l t 这里解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”，指麻烦比较多。h a v e a g o o d t i m e 玩得开心h a v e a h a r d t i m e 生活得艰辛h a v e a d i f f i c u l t t i m e 日子不象平时那样惬意6、Th

10、ey will be trying to keep order.It is always thesame on these occasions.t r y t o d o s t h.设法做某事，尽力做某事o r d e r 常用的意义是“次序、顺序”，也可当“治安、秩序”讲k e e p o r d e r 维持次序p u b l i c o r d e r 治安当用o c c a s i o n 表示在某个/些场合时，它与介词o n 连用o n t h e s e o c c a s i o n (s)每逢这种场合t h e s a m e 表示情况相同 K e y s t r u c t

11、 u r e s 将来进行时将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成，通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作。将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。I 11 be working for my exams next month.下个月我将用功看书准备考试。By this time tomorrow,I 11 be lying on the beach.将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义（如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等），将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它语气比单用w i n时委

12、婉客气。When will you finish these letters?（如上司对下属）When will you be seeing Mr.White?（如下属对上司）Mary won t pay this bill.（她拒绝付帐）Mary won,t be paying this bill.（将来的事实）Won,t you join us for dinner?你来和我们一起吃饭好吗？（邀请）Won t you be joining us for dinner?你会和我们一起吃饭吗？（将来的事实）Special Difficulties名词所有格：一般只对人和某些生物用-s,名词所有

13、格放在其所修饰的名词之前，但在上下文很清楚时名词可省略。名词所有格的规则在单数名词及不以-S结尾的人名后加-S；在 以-S结尾的单数名词后加-S；在规则的复数名词的-S后面加所有格符号；在 以-S结尾的人名后面即可以用 s也可以用所有格符 号 ；如果是用and连接的两个人名,则在第二个人名上加-s；也可以同时有两个所有格：My brother?s neighbourJ s sister is a nurse.我兄弟的邻居的姐姐/妹妹是一名护士。有些无生命的物体后面也可以用所有格，如与时间有关的：in twenty minutes time3 minutes，walk(drive)走路或开车三分

14、钟的路程a month?s salary表示值多少钱也可以用所有格：I want ten pounds worth of minced meat.(mincedmeat 碎肉)How much damage was there?哪儿有多大的损失？T h e r e w a s a h u n d r e d p o u n d s，w o r t h o f d a m a g e.（完）Lesson 14 Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？要求整篇文章背诵New words and expressions）生词和短语amusing a d j.好笑的，有趣的The st

15、ory is amusing.（好笑的）amused a d j.感到好笑的（要笑出声）I am amused.amuse v.使发笑，使愉快The story amused me.funny a d j.好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的interesting/funny storyexperience n.经 历（可数）；经 验（不可数）n.经 历（可数）He has a lot of experiences.（经历，可数名词）n.经验，体 验（不可数）They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.（经验

16、，不可数名词）Does she have any experience in teaching?v t.经验，体验Have you ever experienced anything like this?The village has experienced great changes since 1980.experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的He is an experienced doctor.wave v.招手wave to sb.向某人招手 lift n.搭便车take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车I want to take a li

17、ft.A give B a lift.让某人搭便车The student gave me a lift.reply v.回答reply与answer的区别:作为不及物动词是一样的：He answered/replied.作为及物动词就不一样了：answer sth.answer the letter 回信reply to sth.I w il l r e p l y t o t he l e t t e r.回信 l a n gu a ge n.语言n a t iv e l a n gu a ge 母语He r n a t iv e l a n gu a ge is Fr e n c h.m

18、o t he r t o n gu e 母语（口语中用）My m o t he r t o n gu e is Chin e s e.jo u r n e y n.旅行jo u r n e y n.偏重于陆地旅行go o n a jo u r n e y2 ho u r s，jo u r n e y；3 d a ys jo u r n e y（三天路程）t r ip n.短距离旅行或出差（时间或距离上较短）go o n a t r ip =go o n b u s in e s st r a v e l n.周 游（长途旅行）t o u r n.游 玩（为了玩）t o u r is t n.游

19、客v o ya ge n.旅行（海上）f l ight n.空中飞行TextI had an amusing experience last year.After I had lefta small village in the south of France,I drove on to the nexttown.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped andhe asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,Isaid good morning to him in French

20、and he replied in thesame language.Apart from a few words,I do not know anyFrench at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.I hadnearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,bo you speak English?As I soon learnt,he wasEnglish himself!参考译文去年我有过一次有趣的经历.在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下

21、一个城镇.途中，一个青年人向我招手.我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车.他 一 上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我.除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语.旅途中我们谁也没讲话.就要到达那个镇时,那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！【课文讲解】1、After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.after引导的从句如果一个是过去时，一个是过去完成时，那一定是从句用过去完成时；before引导的从句表示“在之前”，主句发生在从

22、句之前，主句用过去完成时。drive on 继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续）My heart will go o n 我心永恒drive to开车去某地副 词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义:He t a l k e d o n u n t il e v e r yb o d y ha d go n e.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。I w a s r e a d in g w he n m y f r ie n d c a l l e d.Af t e r he ha d go n e,I w e n t o n t o r e a d.我朋友来看我时我正在看书。

23、他走了以后我便继续看书。表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词，in （在.里面），o n（接壤），t o （没有相接的，是相离的）A i s t o t h e e a s t o f B A在B的 东 方（A与B不相接）A i s o n t h e e a s t o f B A在B的 东 方（A与B接壤）A i s i n t h e e a s t o f B A在B的 东 方（A在B的里面）2、On the way,a young man waved to me.o n t h e w a y 在路上，在途中w a v e t o s b.冲某人挥手3、As soon as he had

24、 got into the car,I said goodmorning to him in French and he replied in the samelanguage.a s s o o n a s .就.,后面一定要加一个句子（时间状语从句），强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“一”后面的先发生A s soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coatat once.A s soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/calledhim back.只要是状语从句，一旦遇到将来时，变为一般现在时A

25、s soon as you arrive,you must call me.你一至U就打我电话表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in,表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。I speak English.I say a word in Chinese.That book is written in German.reply要想加宾语要加to（+要回答的内容），而in the samelanguage在句中作状语，不是replay所应回答的问题（宾语），故用in4、Apart from a few words,I do not know any French atall.apart from 除.以外n

26、ot at all 一点都不，表强调I dont like it.I dont 1 ike it at all.5、I had nearly reached the town,when the young mansuddenly said,very slowly,bo you speak English?nearly 将要when的翻译要看当时的具体情况，在这里译为“就在此时”I had nearly reached home when I found my motherstanding there.Do you speak English?你说英语吗？你是说英语国家的人吗？（问的是一个事实，

27、不是问会说英语吗）Do you swim?你去游泳吗？Can you swim?你会游泳吗？6、As 工 soon learnt,he was English himself!I l e a r n我得知；I k n o w我知道（我本来就知道）A s+主语+动词，从句（A s my mother said/A s I heard/A sI learnt）正如.A s we know,the New Concept English is very good.正如我们所知A s I think,it is the coldest day in the year.A s he said,Engli

28、sh is easy to learn.himself反身代词单独放在句尾，起强调作用I read English myself.K e y s t r u c t u r e s 过去完成时过去完成时：由 had+过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫，这个动作一定要发生在haddone之后。在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用连词when,after,as soonas,until,by that time等。常与现在完成时连用的副词如already,just,never,neverbefore也常与过去完成时连用

29、，以强调事件发生的先后次序：I didn t know that she was a famous actress untilyou had told me.The boys loved the zoo.They had never seen wildanimals before.在那些用过去完成时的句子中没有明确的时间状语，但通过上下文可以看出动作发生的先后。Special DifficultiesAsk 与 Ask For：ask v.问，询问；请求，要求，邀请ask a question/ask sb.问(一个问题)/问某人I asked(Mary)a question.They ask

30、ed Tony to sing a song.They asked her to spend the weekend with them.ask for 要，要 求（某样东西）ask for the answerI asked for a cup of coffee,but they gave me a cupof tea.You are always asking for help.Except,Except for 与 Apart from三者都表示“除以外”，有时可以互换，但except不用于句首，except for 和 apart from 贝!J可以。Everyone has he

31、lped in some way apart from/exceptfor/except you.A part from/Except for you,everyone has helped insome way.apart from 习惯上喜欢放句首，apart from=except/besides如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，还有这个人也做了（包括），是加号besides；如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，这个人没有做（排除），是减号=except；如果放在句首，统一用apart from代替except/besidesA ll the passengers ar

32、e millionaire except us.（减号）I invited everyone except George./Except for GeorgeI invited everyone.Except for/apart from this,everything is in order.except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意，except for可以不放在句首，强调整体当中某一方面除外，剩下的整体都不错The article is very good except for his handwriing.Except for his height,he is very exc

33、ellent.Which of,Either of,Neigher of 与 Both of上面这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事either of 两者当中的任何一个neither of 两者都不which of 那一个both of 两者都当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时，可用whichI like both of these bags.Which of the two do youprefer?either与 neither都是对两个人或物而言（后接单数名词）。either指 one or the other（不是这个就是那个），either和 neither后 跟

34、of时则指两个事物中的每一个either of sb.当中的任何一个neither of sb.当中的任何一个 都 不（neither of国公N密 飞 同.兴国米行（注意英音与美音的读音）两者之间都不，一旦出现，这句话里面不会再出现not）I dont like the book.My sister doesn，t like iteither.Neither of us likes it.（注意要用单数）Which bag shall I use?Either of them.I t doesn t matter which.哪个都行。用哪个都没关系。Neither of them.Use a suitcase.哪个都不行。用个手提箱吧。both只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时,o f可有可无；当用在代词前面时，其后必须加。fBoth books/Both of the books are interesting.Both of us/them left early.none o f三者或三者以上之间都不（完）