2023年自考英语二复习资料.pdf

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1、 UNIT 1解 析：suggest表达认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语 重点单词和短语 objective accomplish predict accompany attainscheme skilledargue define interview prospect course of action in the way(by the way,in no way,in away)make a guess atcontribute to and the like(and so on)seek to do sth.in part point of view varyfrom.to.appl

2、y for(to)have no idea bring about take the trouble to do put oneself in ones place to ones advantage at a disadvantage ask for inhand turn down(up,on,off,out,over,back)重点、难点句子详解 l.A decision is a choice made from among alternative coursesof action that are available.解 析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事环节

3、；made是过去分词；from among为二重介词 例：We*II inform you as soon as tickets b e c o m e.(06-4)A.valuable B.capable C.acceptable D.available(D)2.some suggest that the management process is decisionmaking.气，表达建议意思，后面用虚拟语气。例：It is suggested that the meeting(should)be held(hold)atsome other time.3.decision making

4、includes limiting alternatives as well asidentifying them.解 析：as well as意思是既 又.4.In fact,I did have several questions,but you have alreadyanswered them all.解 析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表达强调，意思是的确。5.but do not let it worry you too much.解 析：动词 let,make,have,hear,see,observe 等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to 的不定式结构。6.There is li

5、ttle likelihood that.对 比:There is a/every/no likelihood that/of 例：The two sisters are _ in many ways,not only inappearance but also intemperament.(06-4)A.like B.likely C.alike D.lively(C)*UNIT2重点单词和短语 exert collapse shrink basis launch convinceoperaterevolve glitter unlikely(be likely to)whereas con

6、cerned(be concerned about)of together with in every respect in other wordsplateau 4.The total water area is about three times as large as the in theory apply to depend on research intoland area.swallow up make use解 析：数词+times+as+形容词+as是表达倍数的表达法。1.Einstein claimed that matter and energy areconsist of

7、 a great 例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates anmany under the circumstances make a difference aboveall as a ruleearthquake ten times as strongas one with a reading of 3.(unit 6 text B)seek to do sth.in part point of view vary 5.The more we learn about other people,the better wefr

8、om.to.understand their ideas,and,as a 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome,strong and_rule,the better we like those people themselves.kind.(06-4)解 析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越 越，第一 A.above all B.in all C.at all D.个从句中谓语动词不after all用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。(A)例:_ _ _we are,_ we become.重点、难点句子详解 A.t

9、he oldest;the wiser B.older;wiser对的时间和空间。interchangeable.C.the older,the more wise D.the older;the wiser例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以互相转化的，因此没有绝(D)UNIT 3A.specific B.special C.peculiar D.particular(05-4-68)重点单词和短语 2.It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific deteriorate debate(on/upon)request ensur

10、eresearch into black holes.oppose(be 例 1:It is on Friday_we will hold the meeting.opposed to)burden sensitive privilege appointbias A.that B.when C.in that time D.whataccessible(A)recruit 例 2:As a painter,Ted was very_about the colors he used.be affected with carry out in addition to in this(03-10)c

11、ase open uplife on it.(D)care for take into account have.at heart besensitive to opt out of 3.The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit roundfor short amount tothe sun.on(the)average compete with blame sb.for sth.对 比:The earth is the only one of the nine planets which hasby nature when it

12、comes to despite deport minimum maintenance guilt be related to be worth doingimmigrantweed deny degrade inhumane civil libertydisaffection重点、难点句子详解argument circusdeserve 1.It is very easy in society now for the elderly,the disabledand the dependent to feel that bring over watch over in unison call

13、up pay backthey are burdens.up to a great 例：It is important_there in time.deal of A.for you to get B.to you to get C.your be supposed to convict.of feel like protect.fromgetting D.of you risk doing sth.getting(A)deal with according to be deserving of threaten 2.And it may be worth remembering that.t

14、o do sth.agree to do解 析：be worth意思是值得，后面接名词、代词以及积极形sth.式的动名词。distinguish from react to clean up 3.Many people,though,are totally against the practice of重点、难点句子详解euthanasia.1.And they can have their passports removed,making解 析：Though是一个起连结性作用的副词，意思相称于leaving or escaping“virtuallyhowever,but.impossibl

15、e.4.Well,its not as if Im planning to murder a crowd of解 析：making 是分词短语，表达结果，impossible做宾补。people with a machine gun.”removed是过去分词解析：As if引出的从句，谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟作宾补，表达有完毕和被动的含义。语气形式还是一般陈 2.It is,they say,the right to change employers which述语气。distinguishes employment from例：It seems as if it were sprin

16、g now.使用虚拟语气slavery.*解 析：they say是插入语,本句是一个强调句式，which可以 UNIT 4改成that,句子会更正重点单词和短语式。domestic exploit campaign execute convict 3.Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black,which isincidencewhy the chain gangs call upimages of slavery in centuries gone by.4.What they will do is make prisoners m

17、ore angry,more解 析：数字+out of every+数 字，意思是每 个中就有个；1.What happened,as well as it can be put into words,waswhich引导非限定性this.的定语从句修饰前面整个句子;gone by是分词短语修饰centuries解 析：第一个as是 副词，第二个as是 连词，well是副词修饰表达已经完毕,put,注意区别as wellas;multimedia live inspire invariably improvisehostile.例：Those stories,as well as this b

18、oring one,have been toldalmost hundreds of times.解 析：what引导的主语从句中带有实义动词do,表语不定式可 2.Electronics did,in fact,make possible sounds that no以带to,也可以省略instrument up to that time couldto.produce.解 析：make 是谓语动词，sounds that no instrument up to UNIT 5that time could produce 是重点单词和短语宾 语，possible是宾补前置了,英语中有时为了句

19、子结构的平 folk transformation distinct sentiment originate衡，可对句子结构进行spontaneous调整。synthesis 3.It is difficult to summarize the composing methods of so readily amplifier electronics studio penetratingdiversified a group.thereby解 析：so/too+形容词+a/an+名词以及such+a/an+形容词+participate名词是固定搭配，例 如：in a sense at a s

20、tretch serve as in advance forconstructiveHe was not so big a fool as he looked.creative 4.The creative act with Palestrina is not thematic preliminary painstaking conception temper moldconception so much as the personaldiversifiedtreatment of well-established pattern.conventional harmony evident解 析

21、：not.so much a s意思是与其说不 如 说，不像 take over take on take up take over take place那么build out of in UNIT 6existence重点单词和短语switchthe sake of be born efficiency appliance specific shade prevalent in fashion begin with it goes without saying thatincreasingly重点、难点句子详解 defective spraypersonnelcompletionassemb

22、le系代词的限定性定语从句，修 饰people.Come into contact withcast reductioncritical intensify warningprecedespeculatepartial与 接触 3.It is not how much time you allocate for study thatreliability forecastdecay subside analyze expose sth./sb.toshiftto a degreeconvert.to/intocounts but how much you learnwhen you do st

23、udy.解 析：这是一个强调句式，被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状 语 以 及 从 句，可prevent.from in between be responsible forin questiondiffer fromwork on用 that,which,who 引导。4.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keepyou up to date on your classassignments and projects.in that plenty of解 析：keep+宾语+adj.意思是使保 持 某 种 状 态；u

24、pto date意 思是最新的，切合 be capable of too.to be on the alert set up目前情况的。associate with be involved in重点、难点句子详解 1.Thus,people who need to exert much energy in their workwill find relaxation most UNIT 8重点单词和短语 internal external overcome destinationresetdesirable in leisure.解 析：exert oneself to do sth.意思是努

25、力做某事;find+宾语+补 语（adj,-ing,-ed,不neutral feasibleproceeding alarm promote interact fade durationmoderate定 式，介 词 短 语）.2.Hence,it can be argued that the people with whom wecome into contact in thesevarious contexts are.解 析：It can be argued that是 以it作形式主语的被动语态结 构，类 似 的 尚 有：It issaid that,It is believed t

26、hat,It is reported that,It is thought that;with whom.是介词+关distractionexceptional remedy productivity appreciate mislead typical effect on blame sth.on sb.=blame sb.for sth.as freshas paint now that leave alone out of step in time a short cut comeacross due to attendto fall apart be true of lack of a

27、t hand at once play arole in be faced with account for to date=so far=up to now重点、难点句子详解 1.Confused?So was John Foster Dulles,the AmericanSecretary of State.解 析：confused是 are you confused?的省略句;当以So开头表达与前边情况类似的句子时，要用倒装语序。例 如：My brother can speak French,so can my sister.2.It is not feasible to wait fo

28、ur days until the body is used tothe new time zone.解 析：it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构，until与 not连用，翻译为直到才,例 如:Don,t open the door until the train stops.3.There is evidence,of course,that motivation plays animportant role in overcoming theeffects of distractors and that there are considerable differencesin.解析：两

29、个that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence;UNIT 9重点单词和短语 dependency upwards liability revision lengthenalter proportionappreciation acknowledge neglect esteem handleappropriatewithdraw worthless approximate to be classified as rather than in onesthirties in terms of take advantage of cope with no other.than lookdown

30、on view as exchange.for 例：It would be better to make a decision now,_leave ituntil next week.(06-4)A.other than B.rather than C.less than D.more than B重点、难点句子详解 1.because lots of dependent babies are more of a liabilitythan numbers of the inactiveaged.解 析：be+of+名词,表达具有与该名词同源的形容词的性质。例：The girl is ofb

31、eauty.=The girl is beautiful.A number of=numbers of 表达一些、若干，谓语动词用复数the number of表达 的数目,谓语动词用单数。2.There is often resistance to the idea that it is because thebirthrate fell earlier in Westernand Northwestern Europe than elsewhere,rather than becauseof any change in the deathrate,that we have grown so

32、 old.解 析：the idea后的that引导同位语从句，同位语从句部分是一个it is.that 结构的强调句型，强调部分是因素状语从句；rather than意思是 而不是。3.Children need help understanding that their self-esteemand the self-esteem of thosethey interact with have a direct effect on each other.解 析：that引导的宾语从句,包含一个省略that的定语从句,they interact with 修饰 those;have an ef

33、fect on/upon 对.有影响。UNIT10 4.Usually the small parties collectively poll less than 5重点单词和短语per cent of the vote cast innational election.strategy representative democratic nominee解 析：cast是过去分词。certainty decline UNIT 11congress解 析：occur意思是发生，occur to被想起，例 如：An idea loyalty provision election stir purs

34、ue dominate重点单词和短语competitor disorder irrelevant misleading simulate replaceoppositionundergo negative nominate collectively automatically contest assaultremark stand no chance of identify.as impact on either.or.relief deprive prevail delightful literal neverthelessdraw away fromtouching focus on lo

35、se sth.to sb.in number break up incontentedthe running in/out of imperative devotion refinepower do research into aim for take.for granted feel bitter in favor of come into power carry on a number of asat sacrifice to bea consequence ofcentral to as a result of break down do experiment on be irrelev

36、ant to bring out goings重点、难点句子详解and comings at easeplea for 1.Although presidential elections occur every 4 years.not(never)for a moment catch/seize hold ofthat引导的状语从句中，包含一个that引导的定语从句。has occurred to me.例：你所说的与我们正在讨论的毫不相干。(06-4)2.In deciding whether to pursue a course of action,they try重点、难点句子详解to

37、estimate its likely impact 1.The famous example of thalidomide is a case for moreon the voters.animal testing,not less.解 析：course of action意思是行动方案;解 析：for意思是in favor of;support;case案例、病例、实 3.The advantage of the second party over the third is so例great that it is the only party that 例：Doctors believe

38、 that bad nerves are the cause ofis likely to be able to overturn the party in power.sleeplessness in ninety-nine_out 解 析:have an advantage over 优于;so.that 如 止 匕.以of a hundred.至于引导结果状语从句，A.examples B.events C.instances D.cases(D)symptom intellectual detail enhance initial 2.When it comes to research

39、 into heart disease and its effects例：1.With all this done,I have been freed(free)from allon the body,or disease oftroubles and responsibilities.the brain for example,we do not have adequate substitutes forthe use of animals.(05-4)2.Although she is very busy,Mum_some time every day,解 析：when it comes

40、to是一个固定句型，意思是当谈到.to read to us.的时候；substitute for A.sets off B.sets for C.sets aside D.sets up意思是代替、替 换,for后面是被替换的对象;例 如：Honey canCsubstitute for sugar.重点、难点句子详解 3.Many other new techniques are now available that enable 1.Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-more research to

41、be done into-day existence,but also.the test tube.解 析：not only放在句首,后面的谓语动词采用倒装形式。解 析：that引导的是定语从句，修饰techniques;available意 2.In another experiment at Yale University,Dr.Jerome found思是可以应用、使用。that daydreaming resulted UNIT 12in improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability.重点单词和短语解 析：im

42、proved,enhanced都是过去分词做定语，修饰后面的名词词组result in意volunteer identity primarily psychology undertakeconfront sensitivity思是导致、结果是。surrounding character modest miserableadministration respectively 3.you can relate this to wakening psychology,wherebeing alone leads to moreit easygambleunhappiness/7 be contrar

43、y to put off be confronted with draw on解 析：where翻译成在刚睡醒的状态下，引导定语从句修饰dream of at seawakening psychology.impress on UNIT 13 in reality let go of gaze on be aware of in ones重点单词和短语minds eye go over compel voluntary coincide with eliminate subtlefree fromoutrage tighten put aside=set aside be beneficial

44、 to add up to at onesexcessive competition encounter series assemblybest influence on indisapproval responseturn at a guess go in for expect to do so far as sb.knows in general make a differenceattitude towards take on and off put an end to expect sth.of sb.in return cutoffhave an edge on/over重点、难点句

45、子详解 so long as apply oneself to at present on occasion sit 1.Thats where her path crossed that of Michael LaSane,who,down on in vainpolice say,wanted just with a view tosuch a car to celebrate his 17th birthday.重点、难点句子详解解 析：where引导的是表语从句，cross one s path意思是 1.because they can put their aggression in

46、to their work,be it与某人相遇；that代指physical like the work of apath.smith,or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist.2.He will not make a _on LaSanes side of the 解 析：be it.or 意思就是whether it is.o ,就是一个让步conversation.(03-10)状语从句，省略引导 A.statement B.reference C.comment D.note 2.Since the bosses cann

47、ot do without profit,workers have an词，be提前；参见教材166页，注释3。3.And it is this that inflicts the true terrible wound on South 3.Most people not directly engaged in daily work expressedge.African society.解 析：do without没有也行；have an edge有优势。解 析：这是一个强调句式，inflict sth.on sb.使某人遭受打击、处罚。disapproval when they hear

48、 of 4.The tensions are real,the threat of a violent eruptionpeople working on and off.constant.解 析：engaged in是过去分词短语，修饰people.解 析：the threat of a violent eruption后面省略了谓语动词 device capture belonging convince suspect UNIT 14 UNIT 15重点单词和短语重点单词和短语suicideprofound wrath sensible persist profusion logic ev

49、aluate ultimaterestrictionobscure concrete illegal ban suicide indication eruption extentconquer prolong proof possess expansion secondarypromotionqueue flee pledgediplomarejection award sociology establishment journalism diversity inflicteconomics to no avail comment on convince sb.to do sth.pull d

50、own mistake for come to terms with end indeny sth.to mitreflect on come about 15分钟 enable to do respect for make over speculate on on II.Clozethe contrary as for/to题型概述：demand for go to law against go along with完形填空是测试语言知识的有效手段，试题为一篇200-250词重点、难点句子详解长度的文章，其中 1.Facts are terrible things if left sprea