新目标初中英语八年级下册期末考试试题.pdf

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1、新目标初中英语八年级下册期末考试精品试题一附答案，精品10套，高分必备新目标初中英语八年级下册期末考试精品试题附参考答案本 试 卷 满 分120分 考 试 时 间9 0分钟一.单项选择。（共15小题，计15分）1.T h i s swe a te r d o e sn5 t f i t h e r we l l,a s sh e h a s a h ug e b o d y a n d th e swe a te r i s_ _ _ sm a l l.A.so;suc h B,so;so C.suc h;suc h D.suc h;2.My f a th e r wa s c o o k i

2、 n g wh i l e m y mot her th e r a d i o.A.l i ste n e d to B.h a ve l i ste n e d to C.wa s l i ste n i n g to D.i s l i ste n i n g to3.o th e r th o ug h t a c l e ve r b o y.A.h e i s B.h i m C.h i m wa s D.h i s4.I d o n*t k n o w i f g r a n d m o th e r .If she,l e t m e k n o w.A.c o n i e s

3、;c o m e s B.wi l l c o m e;c o n i e sC.c o n i e s;wi l l c o m e D.wi l l c o m e;wi l l c o m e5.e s t u dent s tr e e s f o r th e wh o l e f o ur h o ur s wi th th e i r te a c h e r.A.p l a n ts B.h a ve b e e n p l a n ti n g b e e n p l a n te d6.,wh a t t s y o ur h o b b y?A.In th e wa y

4、B.On th e wa yC.h a s b e e n p l a n ti n g D.h a sC.T o y o ur wa y D.By th ewa y7.Wo ul d y o u m i n d m o vi n g y o ur b i k e al i ttl e to m a k e r o o m f o r m i n e?A.Y e s,I wo u1d B.OK,I 11 d o i t r i g h t n o wC.Wa i t a m o m e n t D.No,I wo n t d o i t8.Mum,m a y I g o o ut.to p l

5、 a y?-No y o u,Y o u m ust f i n i sh y o ur h o m e wo r k f i r st.A.m a y n o t B.m ustn5 t C.c o ul d n,t D.n e e d n t9.o u m ust y o ur te a c h e r f o r y o ur l a te f o r c l a ss.A.a p o l o g i z e,to b e B.a p o l o g i z e to ,b e i n gC.a p o l o g y to,b e i n g D.a p o l o g y to ,t

6、o b e10.n i s m uc h b e tte r th a n I.A.to p l a y i n g c h e ss B.f o r p l a y i n g c h e ss C.a t p l a y i n g c h e ss D.i n p l a y i n g c h e ss11.h a ve n e ve r b e e n to a wa te r p a r k,一 I.A.S o h a ve B.Ne i th e r h a ve C.S o d o D.S o a m12.th e r o f th e two b o y s f r o m

7、th e US A.A.c o m e B.d o n t c o m e C.c o m e s D.d o e sn t c o m e13.b r o th e r f o r th r e e m o n th s.A.h a s j o i n e d th e a r m y B.h a s b e e n i n th e a r m y C.h a s b e c o m e a so l d i e r D.j o i n e d th e a r m y14.m a n m ust b e ve r y angry h i s d a ug h te r,?A.a b o

8、ut;i sn t sh e B.wi th;i sn,t h e C.a t;m ustn,t sh e D.wi th;m ustn,t h e15._ so m e f l o we r s _ _ _ _ h e r h a n d,sh e c a m e i n to th e r o o m.A.An d,o n B.Wi th,un d e r C.Ha ve,i n D.Wi th,i n二,完 形 填 空(共15小题，计15分)通读全文，掌握其大意，然后选择最佳答案填空。Answer the TelephoneT h e te l e p h o n e r a n g a

9、 n d th e se c r e ta r y (秘书)，Mi ss S i m p so n a n swe r e d i t.“Ma y I 1 to Mr.Ca l d e r,p l e a se?”a m a n sa i d.“Wh o i s 2,p l e a se?”Mi ss S i m p so n a sk e d.“Mr.Br i g h t.”th e m a n a n swe r e d.Mr.Ca l d e r wa s i n th e o f f i c e a t th e m o m e n t.Mi ss S i m p so n p ut

10、h e r h a n d 3 th e m o uth p i e c e(送 话 器)a n d _ 4 to h i m.“5 Mr.Al a n Br i g h t,si r.v sh e sa i d.He wa n ts to 6 to y o u.”“Wh a t?Ag a i n!Mr.Ca l d e r e xc l a i m e d (惊 叫).He wa n ts to se l l us a k i n d o f n e w ty p e wr i te r s,7 h e?”“Y e s,si r,Mi ss S i m p so n sa i d.He 8

11、y e ste r d a y.,“An d h e r a n g up f i ve 9 l a st we e k.We d o n，t 10 n e w ty p e wr i te r s.I to l d h i m th a t y e ste r d a y.Mr.Ca l d e r sa i d a n g r i l y.“T h e n wh a t sh a l l I 11 ,si r?”sh e a sk e d.“T e l l h i m Im n o t 12 th e o f f i c e.Mr.Ca l d e r sa i d.Mi ss S i m

12、 p so n sp o k e 13 th e m o uth p i e c e,Mr.Br i g h t,“sh e sa i d.Im a f r a i d y o u 14 sp e a k to Mr.Ca l d e r n o w.Mr.Ca l d e r 15 th a th e i s n o t i n h i s o f f i c en o w.”()1.A.a skB.sp e a k C.ta l k D.te l l()2.A.sa i dB.sa y i n g C.sp o k e D.sp e a k i n g()3.A.o nB.i n C.o

13、ve r D.wi th()4.A.sp o k eB.sp e a k C.sp e a k s D.a sk s()5.A.He sB.T h a ts C.Its D.T h i s i s()6.A.te l lB.sa y C.a sk D.sp e a k()7.A.d o e sB.d o e sn，t C.d o n，t D.i sn，t()8.A.c a l lB.c a l l s C.c a l l e d D.c a l l i n g()9.A.h o ur sB.ti m e s C.ti m e D.m i n ute s()10.A.n e e dB.use C

14、.h a ve D.se l l()11.A.a skB.sp e a k C.sa y D.te l l()12.A.o utB.o n C.o f f D.i n()13.A.i nB.i n to C.to D.o ve r()1 4.A.c o ul d n，t B.d o n，t C.c a n，t D.wo ul d nJ t()15.A.sa y sB.sa i d C.sa y D.to l d三.阅 读 理 解（共2 0小题，计20分）I m ta k i n g m y f a m i l y to o th e r c o un tr i e s to h a ve a

15、tr i p.My wi f e a n d I a n d o ur two c h i l d r e n a r e a l l g o i n g a l o n g.My e l d e r b r o th e r wi l l g o wi th us,to o.He h a s n e ve r b e e n o ve r se a s a n d h e i s e ve n m o r e e xc i te d th a n th echildren.M y father is so old that he d like to stay at home and take

16、 care of the house.We re going by train to New York,and then take a ship to Europe.When we arrive in Europe,we re going to some countries for sightseeing(观光).We 11 go to places either by train or by bus.We re going to fly home.It took us a long time to decide where to go,but I think we 11 have a ver

17、y interesting trip.We 11 go to England,France and Italy.We also talked about how we would go to Europe.At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time,But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that,too.()1.How many people of the family will go to ha

18、ve a trip?A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six()2.M y father will not go on the trip because _.A.he doesn,t like travels B.staying at home is moreinterestingC.he is too old to travel D.nobody wants to take him along()3 .We?re coming back home by.A.sea B.air C.bus D.train()4.In Europe we will.A.go sight-seein

19、g at the seaside B.to go to different countries by shipC.buy a lot of presents D.go from place to place by trainor by bus()5.M y brother and my children would like to.A.do some shopping in Europe B.study the Italian languagein ItalyC.enjoy a trip by ship D.learn French in FranceBBill Gates was born

20、on October 28,1955.He grew up in Seattle,Washington.He was a very clever boy.His favorite subjects at school were science and math.When he was 13,he started to play with computers.At that time,computers were large machines.Once he was very interested in a very old computer.He and some of his friends

21、 spent lots of time doing unusual things with it.In the end,they worked out a software program with the old machine.Bill sold it for$4,200 when he was only 17.In 1973,Bill went to Harvard University(哈佛大学).In his third school year,he left Harvard to work for a company called M icrosoft.Bill began his

22、 company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen.They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon.So they began developing(发展)the software for personal computers.They improved(改 进)the software to make it easier for people to use computers.()6.Bill Gates grew up in.A.C anada B.Au

23、stralia C.America D.Germany()7.What subjects did Bill like best at school?A.Science and math B.L anguages and art C.M ath and languages D.M usic and P.E()8.Bi l l s c o m p a n y wo r k e d h a r d a t.A.m a k i n g l a r g e m a c h i n e s B.p l a y i n g c o m p ute rg a m e sC.m e n d i n g o l

24、d m a c h i n e s D.d e ve l o p i n gso f twa r e()9.Bi l l sta r te d to p l a y wi th c o m p ute r s.A.i n 1955 B.i n 1968 C.i n 1973 D.1975()1 0.T h e wo r d “personal m e a n s.A.个人的 B.公众的 C.大型的 D.昂贵的CCi tyHi g hLo wWe a th e rBe i j i n g9-4S n o wyCh a n g c h un-9-18Wi n d yCh a n g sh a156

25、Cl o ud yCh o n g q i n g139Cl o ud yFuz h o u2114S un n yGui l i n187Ra i n yHa i k o u2217S un n yLh a sa10-5S un n y)1.Luc y wa n ts to m a k e sn o wm e n.Wh e r e sh o ul d sh e g o?A.Be i j i n g B.Lh a sa C.Ch o n g q i n g D.Ch a n g sh a()2.Ji m ta k e s a n um b r e l l a wi th h i m to d

26、a y.He m ust b e i n .A.Ch a n g sh a B.Gui l i n C.Fuz h o u D.Ch o n g q i n g()3.Wh i c h c i ty i s th e wa r m e st?A.Be i j i n g B.Ch a n g c h un C,Ha i k o u D.Lh a sa()4.Ho w m a n y c i ti e s te m p e r a tur e sta y a b o ve z e r o?A.7 B.3 C.5 D.1()5.T h e c o l d e st c i ty i s.A.Be

27、i j i n g B.Ch a n g c h un C.Lh a saD.Ch o n g q i n gB.La st S un d a y I sa w th e wo r st sto r m.It c a m e sud d e n l y a n d we n t o n f o r m o r e th a n th r e e h o ur s.Af te r l un c h,I we n t i n to m y r o o m to h a ve a r e st.T h e a i r wa s h o t,a n d e ve r y th i n g wa s q

28、 ui e t.T h e str o n g wi n d sta r te d b l o wi n g i n to i n y r o o m sud d e n l y.Pi e c e s o f p a p e r o n m y d e sk f l e w h i g h i n to th e a i r a n d so m e f l e w o ut o f th e o p e n wi n d o w.As I r a n o ut to c a tc h th e m,b i g d r o p s o f r a i n b e g a n to f a l

29、l.Wh e n I c a m e b a c k i n to th e h o use,i t wa s r a i n i n g h a r d e r a n d h a r d e r.I tr i e d ve r y h a r d to c l o se th e wi n d o w.T h e n I h e a r d a l o ud c r a sh i n g(碰 撞 的)so un d f r o m th e b a c k o f th e h o use.I r a n o ut o f m y r o o m to f i n d o ut wh a

30、t i t wa s一 a b i g tr e e f e l l d o wn a n d b r o k e th e to p o f th e b a c k r o o m.()6.T h e sto r m happened.A.i n th e m o r n i n g B.i n th e a f te r n o o nC.wh i l e I wa s i n th e b a c k r o o m D.wh i l e I wa s i n th e g a r d e n得 分评 卷人()7.Be f o r e th e sto r m c a m e,th e

31、 we a th e r wa s.A.c o l d B.c o o l C.h o t D.wa r m()8.T h e sto r m we n t o n f o r.A.o ve r th r e e h o ur s B.th r e e h o ur s C.l e ss th a n th r e e h o ur s D.two h o ur s()9.T h e wi n d b l e w so m e o f th e p a p e r.A.a l l o ve r th e f l o o r B.o ut o f th e d o o r C.i n to th

32、 e b a c k r o o m D.o ut o f th e o p e n wi n d o w()10.T h e to p o f th e b a c k r o o m wa s b r o k e n b e c a use of.A.th e h o t a i r B.th e c r a sh i n g so un d C.th e r a i n D.th e f a l l i n g tr e e四.词汇考查用所给动词的正确形式填空。(共8小题，计8分)1.Li l y s p a r e n ts th i n k i t i s n o t e a sy

33、f o r her(m o ve)suc h a h e a vy b o x.2.T i m c h o se th e b i g h o use (l i ve)i n.3.T h e y (se e)th e f i l m T i ta n i c.They(sa y)th e y l i k e d i t ve r y m uc h.4.If y o u d o n,t h ur r y up,y o u (b e)l a te f o r sc h o o l.5.My b r o th e r alw ays (tr y)h i s b e st to d o e ve r

34、y th i n g,h e i s a h a r d-wo r k i n g b o y.6.I(h a ve)m y l un c h,I(h a ve)i t j ust n o w.7.(sp e a k)En g l i sh a s o f te n a s p o ssi b l e i s a g o o d wa y to l e a r n En g l i sh8.Ho w a b o ut(g o)swi m m i n g wi th o ur c l a ssm a te s,Luc y?五按要求变换下列句型。(共4小 题,计10分)1.T h e y h a

35、ve e ve r b e e n to a n En g l i sh-sp e a k i n g c o un tr y.(一般疑问句)th e y e ve r to a n En g l i sh-sp e a k i n g c o un tr y .2.S h e h a s b e e n a f l i g h t a tte n d a n t f o r two y e a r s.(对 戈ll线部分提问)sh e a f l i g h t a tte n d a n t.3.T h e y th o ug h t h e wa s th e b e st wr i t

36、e r i n th e n e wsp a p e r.(否定句)T h e y h e wa s th e b e st wr i te r i n th e n e wsp a p e r.4.It s n o t c r e a ti ve e n o ug h to b uy a sc a r f f o r m y m o th e r.(同义句)a sc a r f i sn t c r e a ti ve e n o ug h.六.短 文 填 写(共10小题，计15分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。It was a reading room.A boy and a

37、girl were sitting(1)a desk.The girl was reading(2)when the boy suddenly(3),because he wasreading a book of jokes.The girl(4)_him by(5)_ him to look atthe(6)with the words“Be quiet”.The boy(7)sorry and stoppedlaughing at once.Then he thought of an .He took the book outsideand(9)reading it.He laughed

38、as(1 0)as he could.七.书 面 表 达(计 17分)假如你是小华的朋友，你收到小华的电子邮件：小华的父亲下星期六过生日。小华想给父亲买一件生日礼物，却不知道买什么好。想请你回复并提出建议。你的回复要点如下：一、你很高兴为小华提建议，同时为小华在乎父亲的生日感到欣慰：小华是爸爸的好孩子。二、买生日礼物必须了解父亲的爱好，同时也要视自己的经济情况而定。三、如果确实买不到合适的礼物，也可亲自为父亲做一个生日卡片或为父亲亲自做一顿丰盛的晚餐。小华父亲一定会更高兴。(8 0 词左右，请不要逐字逐句的翻译，开头语已给出。)Dear Xiao Hua,I am very happy to

39、receive your E-mail.答案一.单选1-5DCAAB 6-10DBBBC 11-15BCBBD二.完形填空 1-5 BDCAC 6-10 DBCBA 11-15 CDBCB三阅读理解.1-5,CBBDC 6-10.CADBA 1-5.ABCCB 6-10.CCADD四.词汇l.to move 2.to live 3.have seen;said 4.will be 5.tries 6.have had;had 7.7b speak 8.going五.按要求变换下列句型。1.Have been 2.How long has been 3.didnt think 4.To buy

40、my mother六.短文填写 1.at 2 quietly 3 laughed 4 stopped/prevented 5 asking/telling 6 sign 7 was/felt 8 idea 9 continued 10 loudly七.书面表达范文及评分标准One possible versionDear Xiao Hua,I am very happy to receive your E-mail.I m very glad to give you advice and I am happy that you think so much about your father s

41、 birthday.It s a son,s duty to do like this.Before you decided what to buy,you must know what your father likes most.M aybe you want to buy an expensive present,but you don t have enough money.It doesn,t matter what present you buy for your father.Your father will also be happy if you make a birthda

42、y card or cook a rich supper for him by yourself.Parents are always happy when they know their children love them.Yours.八年级英语下册期末考试附参考 答 案二.单项选择(15分)()21.He when the UFO arrived.A.was sleeping B.were sleeping C.has slept D.is asleep()22.1 have been skating nine oclock.A.for B.since C.at D.from()2 3.

43、Would you mind those old jeans?A.dont wear B.not to wear C.arent wearing D.not wearing()2 4.一Hes never been to an aquarium.A.Neither have I B.Neither do I C.I never too()2 5.Its really cold t o d a y,?A.does it B.doesnt it C.isnt it D.I dont tooD.is it()26.have you been swimming?For five years.A.How

44、 many times B.How longC.How oftenD.How much()27.-Could you please in the room?-Oh,Km sorry.Im afraid there enough room for one in the house.A.not smoking B.not smoke C.not to smoke()2 8.Could we buy a piano,Jack?D.dont smoke()29.1 got home they were having dinner.A.arent B.are C.isntD.is()3 0.We got

45、 mad the team for losing the match.A.as soon as B.while C.becauseD.after()3 1.She a lot of money on clothes.A.at B.in C.onD.about()3 3.The teacher encourages her students English as much as possible.A.takes B.costs C.spends()32.1 will stay at home and read books if it_tomorrow.D.buysA.is raining B.r

46、ains C.rainD.w川 rain()3 4.His father to Nanjing.He back next week.A.has been,is B has been,will be C.has gone,is D.has gone,w川be()3 5.The teacher said that they hard-working students.A.to speak B.speaking C.speakD.spokeA.is B.are C.were三、完形填空（共 10小题，计 10分）D.wasOne night a young American doctor was s

47、leeping at home when his doorbell be gan to ring.When he opened the door he saw a man 36 outside.“Excuse me,Doctor/said the man.Can you come at once to a place out of tow n.Its quite far but you have a car and I can 37 you the way“Certainly,said the doctor,Im ready.Ill come soon.38 afew minutes,the

48、car came.The man got into the car and they 39 off.They drove for a 40 time,and then the man said,“Here we are.This is my ho me.Now I can pay you and you can go 41 to town.”But I must 42 the patient/*the doctor said.Wheres the patient?”“Theres 43 patient/answered the man.Nobody is ill.I live here,you

49、 see,and I must 44home from the t own.There are no taxis at this time of the night.Here/s the money for you.Thank you,doctor.Good 45!()36.A.listeningB.standingC.sittingD.watching()37.A.takeB.passC.seeD.show()38.A.AfterB.ForC.InD.With()39.A,droveB.leftC,gotD.went()40.A.shortB.longC.hardD.late()41.A.a

50、wayB.quicklyC.backD.slowly()42.A.watchB.look forC.seeD.know()43.A.myB,noC,aD.your()44.A.goB.loseC.findD.ask()45.A.eveningB.nightC.ideaD.for you四、阅 读 理 解（共 2 0 小题，计 30分）AFor many people the subject of hiccups(口 鬲)is a joke,but for Harry Mendes,a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham,it was somet