2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：阅读判断(分省汇编-含解析).pdf

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1、2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：阅读判断（分省汇编，含解析）（2019*内蒙古）A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wantinga good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off-if it is milked from acow at night.Researchers have discovered that“night milk“has more melatonin（褪

2、黑激素）,which has beenproven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study,mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and atnight by researchers from Seoul,South Korea.Those given night milk,which had 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and l

3、ess worriedthan those fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study published in The Journal ofMedicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,t

4、akingmelatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium（钙）in it,which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening.The more fat you tak

5、e in before bedtime,thegreater burden you will have on your body at night.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）1.According to the passage,the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.2.The study has been tested on mice for ten times.3.People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the

6、night by researchers.4.Milk is good for sleep because there is melatonin and calcium in it.5.The writer shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples.（2019吉林）There are many kinds of music in the world,such as pop music,country music,rockmusic and so on.But have you heard of grime?It*s OK to

7、say no because its less than 20 years since thiskind of music was invented in the UK.Hip-hop and grime are both noisy.They reflect the thoughts of young people.But if you know nothingabout underground music culture,its difficult to tell the differences between them.For example,grimesingers sing with

8、 strong accents（口 音），giving a special feeling to their songs.Leshurr,known as the Grime Queen*,said that she once tried to hide her accent,for she didnt wantpeople to know where she was from.But one day,she realized she didnt need to change herself just tosatisfy other people.There is no doubt that

9、this is the spirit of grime:always by yourself.There is one more difference between hip-hop and grime.Hip-hop is mainly about being rich andfamous while grime singers pay more attention to social problems like wars and illnesses.Nowadays,grime has begun to show people its strange beauty.Although gri

10、me is only popular withsome young people,one thing is for sure:in grime,singers always stay true to themselves.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。6.Grime was invented in the UK more than 20 years ago.7.Both grime and hip-hop reflect the thoughts of young people.8.Leshurs decision to be herself shows the spirit of

11、 grime.9.Grime singers are more interested in being rich and famous.10.In the UK,most people enjoy listening to grime very much.（2019吉林）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and westerncountries.lt is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards be

12、gan.lt is believedthat it began in England in the early nineteenth century.In those days people sent birthday cards when theycouldnt wish somebody a happy birthday in person.In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier,cheaper and morepopular.The development o

13、f color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales ofbirthday cards.Today cards are often given with a present,even when people can express their wishes face to face.Inrecent times e-cards have also become popular.Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional

14、cards because they are free,environmentally friendly and easy to arrive.So will e-cards take place of papercards completely in ten or twenty years?Probably not.For example,for kids and old people,they dont usee-cads very often.If our birthday is coming soon,do you wish that at least one person could

15、 congratulate you with abeautiful card then?根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。11.People send birthday cards in different counties.12.The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.13.Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.14.We are sure that e-c

16、ards will take paper cards place completely in twenty years.15.Kids and old people often use e-cards.（2019黑龙江）Once upon a time,there lived a teacher in a small town.He often taught hisstudents in special ways.Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in differentseas

17、ons.The first student went in winter,the second in spring,the third in summer,and the last in autumn.After the four students came back,the teacher called them together.They described their feelings to theteacher.The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees.It made him very disappoin

18、ted.Thesecond student said his eyes were full of light green.It made him feel hopeful.The third one disagreed.“What are you talking about?How pretty the trees were!The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spreadeverywhere.The last one shook his head.He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees

19、.The teacher smiled andtold his students that none of them were wrong.They each just saw one season.He continued,tcThe trees arenot the same in different seasons.You cant judge（判断）a tree by only one season.Dont let the regret ofone season destroy the beauty of the rest.”Everything has different side

20、s in our life.Dont hurry to make a conclusion（结 论）before you see thewhole of it.Judge the following sentences true（T）or false（F）according to the passage.16.The teacher lived on a small farm.17.The teacher told four students to see the apple trees.18.The third student agreed with the second one.19.No

21、ne of the four students were wrong.20.The teacher was very angry after he heard his students words.（2019黑龙江）An old man went to India.When he got there,he saw a lot of fruit for sale,butmuch of it was very expensive.Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.“How much per kilo?the old man asked.“Two ru

22、pees（卢比）the shopkeeper answered.Two rupees in India is almost nothing.So the old manbought a kilogram and started eating them.However,as soon as he started eating,his mouth began to burn,his eyes began to water and his wholeface became as red as the fruit.As he coughed and struggled to breathe,he ju

23、mped up and down,screaming（尖叫）,“Ah!Ah!Ah!”And then he continued to eat the“fruit!Some people saw him and said,“Those are chili peppers（红辣椒）！You cant just eat them by thehandful（一大把）!”The old man said,“I paid for them,so I must eat them.This old man must seem pretty stupid.But are we a lot smarter?In

24、 our life,all of us have put money,time and effort into something-maybe a relationship or a job-and sometimes,even if we know theres nohope that things will get better,we still continue with it.Why?Because weve put in all that money,timeand effort.What we can learn from the old man is this:if youve

25、lost a lot fbr something that doesnt work,let itgo and move on.Its better than continuing losing.根据短文内容判断对错，对的为叮”，错的为“F”。21.The old man bought a kilogram of chili peppers because of the beautiful color.22.Two rupees doesnt mean a lot of money in India.23.The old man continued eating because he was t

26、oo hungry to stop.24.The writer compares something in our life like a relationship or a job to the chili peppers in the story.25.The story wants to tell us that sometimes we need to give up wisely.（2019黑龙江）Peter lived in a village.He was sad recently because he thought that he hadnothing left.One da

27、y,Peter went to ask a wise man for help.He said to the wise man,I have nothing left,so I dont want to live.The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）.The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle.He explained that hewould write down the things Peter had lost on the le

28、ft side and the things Peter still had on the right side.The wise man asked,“When did your family leave you?”“What do you mean?They havent left me.They love me!”“Thats great!said the wise man.Then that will be the first thing on the right side-Family havent left.Now,do you have freedom（自由）？”Thats a

29、silly question.Of course I do!”“Good!Thats the second one on the right side-You have freedom!said the wise man,writing it down.After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way,he finally understood and smiled.Thingswill change when you think of them in a different way!uhe said.As a matter o

30、f fact,change your attitude and you will change your world.Its necessary to have apositive（积极的）attitude to life.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）26.Peter thought he had nothing left,so he was sad recently.27.Peters family didnt love him and left him.28.The answer to the second question w

31、as written down on the left side.29.The wise man asked Peter more than two questions.30.From the passage,we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.（2019黑龙江）There are 56 ethnic（民族的）groups in China,including the Han people whomake up 90%of the total population.Each group has its own

32、culture and traditions.Some ethnic groupsspeak their own languages and have their own styles of dress,too.Mongolians live in northern China.They are known for traveling on horses and camels.They eat a lotof meat and drink salty tea.Mongolians have many skills,especially they are very good at hunting

33、 and horseracing.Tibetans live in very high mountainous areas in southwestern China.Tibetans have a special tradition ofpresenting Hada,a long piece of silk,to their dear friends.The Uygur live in northwestern China.They live in the Land of Fruit.Its known worldwide for itsproduction of grapes and t

34、he Hami melons.The Hui people live in more central China,close to the north.They practice Islam（伊斯兰教），andmany of them are direct descendants（后代）of Silk road travelers.The Manchu people live in northeastern China.They took control of the central plain（平原）of Chinain 1644 and ruled the country until 19

35、11.There are other important ethnic groups,including the Zhuang,the Yi,the Miao and so on.Most ofthem are musical and well known for songs and dances.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。31.Of all the ethnic groups,the Han people have the second largest population.32.Tibetans usually welcome their friends by presen

36、ting a long piece of silk.33.The place which the Uygur live in is known for grapes and the Hami melons.34.Inhistory,the Manchu ruled the coumtry for less than 200 years.35.Its true that each ethnic group is well known fbr songs and dances.（2019黑龙江）My interest in cooking started when I was 11,partly

37、thanks to my mother.Shedidnt really like cooking and when she did cook,I didnt like her food.Once I was watching somethingabout cooking on TV and I thought I could do this,so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggestcookbook I could find.During a year,I had made most of its recipes（#i ）and

38、was ready for a bigger challenger（挑战）.1wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.To my happiness,my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill becamebetter and better.Now as a teen chef（主厨）.I have coo

39、ked in top-class restaurants around the country.I amnot doing it for money,but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well,your happiness will cometo youJudge the following statements True（T）or False（F）36.The writer liked his mothers food when he

40、 was a child37.The writers parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen38.The writers mother taught him how to cook.39.Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.40.The writer is not cooking for money（2019山东）阅读C篇，判断正误。请将答案编号涂卡。MisunderstandingsA man,wearing dirty clothes,with dirty hair and only

41、 35 cents in his pocket,got on a bus and headedstraight for the restroom.He thought that if he hid in the restroom,he could ride to New York without paying.But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him.She tapped（拍）the person in front of her on the shoulderand said,“Theres a bum in the restroom.Tel

42、l the bus driver.That passenger tapped the person sitting infront of him.Tell the bus driver theres a bum in the restroom,Mhe said.The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus.But somewherealong the way,the message changed.By the time it reached the bus driver,i

43、t was not Theres a bum in therestroom but“Theres a bomb（炸弹）in the restroom.5,The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police.When the police arrived,they told the passengers to get off thebus and stay far away.Then they closed the highway.That soon caused a 15-mi

44、le-long traffic jam.With thehelp of a dog,the police searched the bus for two hours.Of course,they found no bomb.Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from LosAngeles to Oakland,California.His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles.He thought he hea

45、rd hisflight announced,so he walked to the gate,showed his ticket,and got on the plane.Twenty minutes aftertake-off,the man began to worry.Oakland was north of Los Angeles,but the plane seemed to be headingwest,and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean.Is this plane going to Oakla

46、nd?”heasked the flight attendant.nNo,nshe said.Were going to Auckland-Auckland,New Zealand.Because so many English words sound similar,misunderstandings among English-speaking people arenot uncommon.Most misunderstandings are much less serious.Every day,people speaking English ask oneanother questio

47、ns like these:Did you say seventy or seventeen?”Did you say that you can come or thatyou can*t?”Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as a secondlanguage.When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning,her bossasked her,Did

48、you get a plate?”No,she answered,wondering what in the words he meant.She workedin an office.Why did the boss ask her about a plate?All day she wondered about her bosss strange question,but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it.At five oclock,when she was getting ready to go home,herboss said,

49、Please be on time tomorrow.You were 15 minutes late this morning.,n,Sorry,she said.nMy car wouldnt start,and.”Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile.Now she understood.Her boss hadnt asked her,“Didyou get a plate?”He had asked her,“Did you get up late?vAuckland and Oakland.A plate and up la

50、te.When similar-sounding words cause amisunderstanding,probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake.Of course,sometimes its hard to laugh.The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didnt feel like laughing.But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in t