读写教程2新视野大学英语(第三版)翻译题.pdf

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1、读写教程2新视野大学英语（第三版）翻译题Unit 1 Text AEx.9人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。Ex.lOChinese call

2、igraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in theworld.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy isclosely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.Inthis long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only playedan important role in exchanging idea

3、s and transmitting culture but alsodeveloped into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflectcalligraphers,personal feelings,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,and so forth,thus there is an expression that seeing the calligrapher,s handwriting is like seeing the person”.As one of the treas

4、ures ofChinese culture,Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world,streasure house of culture and art.Unit 2 Text A9幕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。幕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，幕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。幕课能促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌

5、现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，幕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。10In recent years,with the development of Internet technology,theconstruction of digital education resources of our country has madegreat achievements.Many universities have set up their own di

6、gitallearning platforms,and digital teaching is playing an increasinglyimportant role in education.Compared with the traditional way ofteaching,the digital way has a lot of advantages.On one hand,digitalteaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on theother hand,it expands the lear

7、ner1 s study time and space to learn,allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through theInternet anytime and anywhere.These advantages make it possible forpeople to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stage Text AEx.9作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成

8、部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。Ex.10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in t

9、he ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person,s integrity,family harmony,and the nation s well-being.With filial piety being thecore of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinesesociety to maintain the family relationship for thousand

10、s of years.Itz sundoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is acomplex concept,rich in content and wide in range.It concludes not onlycultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Generally speaking,itrefers to the obligation of children to their parents required by thes

11、ociety,including respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filialpiety is fundamental to the ancient Oriental civilization.Unit 4 Text AEx.9美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝2 月 1 4 日的情人节。这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2 月 1 4 日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位

12、监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一晚上给她写了一封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2 月 14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节，他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也越来越受年轻人的欢迎。Ex.10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival,the mostromantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year,some bigbusin

13、esses organize various activities,and young people send gifts totheir lovers.As a result,the Qixi Festival is considered to be ChineseValentine*s Day”.The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend ofCowherd and Weaving Maid.The legend holds that on this particularnight every year the Weaving Maid in

14、heaven meets with Cowherd.So,people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Wayon the night of Qixi.On this night,girls would also beg Weaving Maid forsome wisdom for a happy marriage.But,with the changing of times,these activities are diminishing.All that remains is the legend ofCowhe

15、rd and Weaving Maid,a sign of faithful love,continuouslycirculated among the folk.Key to Unit5 Section AEx.9大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始 于 15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗哥伦布，因为他发现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触

16、也促进了两边的互相交换：大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图成为可能，从而使人们看到一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。Ex.10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting Chinaand Eurasia.This trade route focuses on the trade of silk,hence the namethe Silk Road”.As an international trade chan

17、nel and a bridge ofcultural exchanges,the Silk Road effectively improved the economic andcultural exchanges and development between the East and the West,exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization.Nowadays,under the new historical circumstances,our country proposesthe strat

18、egy of“One Belt,One Road”(namely the Silk Road EconomicBelt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road).The strategy of One Belt,One Road focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits,emphasizingmutual benefits,win-win,as well as common development of the relatedcountries.Once proposed,the strategy has re

19、ceived positive responsesfrom the related countries along the road.Unit6 Section A9极简主义是指去掉多余的，仅保留需要的部分、用最简单的话来说，极简的生活方式，就是生活得越简单越好，直到获得心灵的平静，这种简单既是精神上的，也是身体上的：这样的生活方式会减轻压力，带来更多自由时间.并增强幸福感、极简主义者会说.他们生活得更有意义了，更从容了，极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物：朋友、爱好、旅游和体验。当然，极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对。现在的问题似乎在于，我们往往太重视所拥有的东

20、西，而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长，以及帮助他人的愿望。极简主义除了在我们的口常生活中可以得到应用，还存在于很多创意领域，包括艺术、建筑、没汁、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等。10National Happiness Index(NHI)is an index that measures howhappy people are.It is also a tool that measures the levels of economicdevelopment and peoples livelihood and happiness in a country

21、orregion.With the fast growth of Chinese economy,the Chinesegovernment has been paying more and more attention to peoples livingquality and the increase of happiness index.The government stressesimprovement of its peoples livelihood,striving to improve theireconomic conditions and meet their growing

22、 material and cultural needs.Currently,the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of morereform dividends,with the aim of offering more real benefits to itspeople.All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHIof our people.Unit 7 Text BUnit 8 Section A9.世界自然基金会(W W F)是一个致力于有关保护

23、，研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织。该组织最初于1 9 6 1 被命名为世界野生动物基金会。1 9 8 6 年，它更名为世界自然基金会，以更好地反映其活动范围。它是世界上最大的，独立的自然保护组织，拥有世界各地超个5 0 0 万的支持者，在 1 0 0 多个国家里开展工作，并援助约1,3 0 0 个与自然和环境保护有关的项目。它的任务是阻止破坏地球的生态环境，建立一个能使人类与自然和谐相处的未来。目前，其大部分工作集中在对海洋和海岸，森林，淡水的保护。在其他问题上，它也关注濒危物种，污染和气候变化。现在他们最需要的是资金，以履行其使命和处理有关的突发事件。10.Since the foun

24、ding of New China,especially since the economicreform and door-opening to the world,the Chinese government hasmade considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection andachieved effective progress.The government has taken a series ofimportant measures to protect and improve the ecological environm

25、ent,such as actively promoting key ecological projects,enhancing ecosystemconstruction and biodiversity conservations,establishing a number ofnature reservation,ecological demonstration zones,scenic spots andforest parks.One of the important goals of building a socialistharmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection andconstruction and to achieve harmony between man and nature.Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction haveprovided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China seconomy and society.