机务英语口语.pdf

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1、机务英语口语轮档挡好-Chocks in地面电源设备接好-Ground power connected收到一 Roger现在关闭发动机-Shutting down engines准备牵引一 Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好-All doors checked closed松刹车-Brakes off松刹车一 Release parking brakes刹车已松-Brakes off刹车已松一 parking brake Released可以牵引一Clear for pushback23 号跑道起飞-Runway(or face)two three05 号跑道起飞-Runway

2、(or face)zero five牵引完成-Pushback complete刹 车 Brakes on刹 车 Set parking brake刹车刹好-Brakes on刹车刹好一 Parking brake set准备启动1 (或2)号发动机一Start number one(or two)可以启动1 (或2)号发动机-Clear number one(or two)已经供气(如需气源车)-Pressure on启动结束-Start complete断开地面设备一 Disconnect ground equipment插销移开-Ping Removed稍 等 Standby稍等启动-S

3、tandby for start稍等推出-Standby for pushback在 左(或 右)方打手势-Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew,air crew 机组,机务人员pilot驾驶员，机长co-pilot,second pilot 副驾驶员navigator领航员steward男服务员stewardess,hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane单翼飞机glider滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-

4、driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet(aircraft)喷射飞机amphibian水陆两用飞机seaplane,hydroplane 水上飞机turbofanjet涡轮风扇飞机turboprop涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic高超音速transonic跨音速subsonic亚音速Airbus空中客车Boeing波音Concord 协和Ilyusin依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident三叉戟Tupolev图波列夫hatch 舱 口aeroe

5、ngine,air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航 彳 亍 灯fuselage,body 机身nose机头wing机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilots cockpit 驾驶舱parachute降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator升降舵radio navigation device无线电导航

6、设备radio directive device无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel)tank 油箱auxiliary(fuel)tank 副油箱main(fuel)tank 主油箱autopilot自动驾驶仪ground crew地勤人员airport航空港，民航机场airfield,aerodrome,airdrome 机场airport beacon H L场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building,terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing

7、 runway,forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway滑行跑道runway跑道omnirange radio beacon全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac停机坪radio beacon无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight,flying 飞行bumpy flight不平稳的飞行smooth flight平稳的飞行ramp扶梯altitude,height 高度air route,air line 航线extra flight 加班economy clas

8、s,tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing,to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed,velocity 速度ceiling上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight,straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock,to toss,to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行t

9、o lose height,to fly low 降低to take off,take-off 起飞to board a plane,get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane,alight from a plane F 飞机to face the wind 迎风3楼 Re:资料 机务英语角（欢迎大家添加）2005-06-07 08:02:16.0yeimychina 编辑 加入文集 引用 举报“奖飞机ATA章节目录AIRFRAME SYSTEMSAIR CONDITIONING.21AUTOFLIGHT.22COMMUNICATIONS.23ELECTRIC

10、AL POWER.24EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS.25FIRE PROTECTION.26FLIGHT CONTROLS.27FUEL.28HYDRAULIC POWER.29ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION.30INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS.31LANDING GEAR.32LIGHTS.33NAVIGATION.34OXYGEN.35PNEUMATIC.36WATER AND WASTE.38AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER.49STRUCTUREDOORS.52W I N D 0 WS.56POWER PLANTP

11、OWER PLANT.71ENGINE.72ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL.73IGNITION.74AIR.75ENGINE CONTROLS.76ENGINE INDICATING.77EXHAUST.78OIL.79STARTING.804楼 Re:资料 机务英语角（欢迎大家添加）2005-06-07 08:03:02.0yeimychina 编辑 加入文集 引用 举报 奖飞机缩写 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland自动落地A/P autopilot自动驾驶A/S ai

12、rspeed 空速A/T autothrottle 自动油门，adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration,accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude dire

13、ctor indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump,air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB amb

14、ient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的R

15、adio Incorporated【美】行限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态AT

16、TND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery电池;蓄电池BFO beat 扑动 frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake煞住（车）BKGRD background（干扰录音或无线电广播的）杂音BPCU bus power control unit汇流排电力控制

17、单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker【电】断路器，断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain（飞机的）机长CB circuit breaker【电】断路器，断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH cha

18、nnel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit【电】电路;回路CL close关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb倾斜向上CLR clear变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled取消,废除;中止COL column圆柱（报纸的）栏，段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 1玉缩机COMPT compartment 隔

19、间CON continuous连续的，不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控

20、制系统电子元件CT current 电流 trans FO R Mer 变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering 掌舵DDA drift 漂移 angleDADC digital air data computer数位化大气资料电脑DC direct 直系的，指挥 currentDEC decrease 减少，decrement 减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少D

21、EG degree 度数DEPR depressurize）曳压；压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标，目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent（机械上的）止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决 定height高度，海拔DIFF differential依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect使分离，分开，断开DISCH dischar

22、ge释放，排出（液体，气体等）DISCONT discontinued 停止，中断DISENG disengage解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck（船的）舱面，甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测 总 巨 仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down向下DPCT differential protection current trans FO R M e r【电】变压器DR door flDSCRT IO discrete 分离 I/O errorDSPL

23、Y display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy节约，经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump,engine hydraulic pump 弓 I 擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flig

24、ht instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system 引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical与电有关的，电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage 啮合,接合，engineENT e

25、ntrance 入口,门口,entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EV AC evacuation撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguis

26、h,extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal 美国联邦 Aviation Administration 行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 6畏食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL

27、 flow流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field（飞机）场,;（广阔的一大片）地（知识）领域;专业;（活动）范畴FLT flight（飞机的）班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复，foot单英尺FWD forward 前面

28、的GG/S glide slope,ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR

29、 gear齿轮;传动装置;（飞机的）起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross 总量 weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR he

30、ater加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate,illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial（度量衡）英制的IN in,input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated 结合的，increase 增大，increment 增 力 口INC

31、R increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit抑制 禁止INIT initiation入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial refe

32、rence system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous 瞬时的 vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制 面板MCU modular 模件 concept 观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphon

33、e扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum最小量，最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module组件;单元MON monitor监视器;监控器MOT motion（机械的）装置，运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV

34、 navigation 导航NCD no computed data无法计算资料NEG negative否定的；反 面 的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO.number 数，数字NORM normal正常的，正规的,标准的NRM normal正常的，正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS obser

35、ver 观察员OK okay对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead头顶（船舱）顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override权力高於;优先於；越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管（流速计）;皮托静压管/static静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致

36、动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment 娱乐 systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot（飞机等的）驾驶员，飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation 调节POS position,positive（电池的）阳 极【数】正的PPOS present 当前的 出席的 positio

37、nPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary首要的，主要的PROC procedure程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static皮托管（流速计）;皮托静压宣PSI pounds per square inch每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT pu

38、sh to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts一夸脱的容器QTY quan出y数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error随机存取记忆体错误R right右边的RA radio altimeter,radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距

39、离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release释放，解放REP representative代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release释放，解放RLY relay【电】继电器

40、RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 北:流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions 循环,（一）周期回转，旋转 per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 彳 爰 方RST reset重新设定RTO rejected 丢弃 takeoff 起飞RUD rudder（飞机的）方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway（机场的）跑道SSAM s

41、tabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module 尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度S

42、PD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station驻地（各种机构的）站，所，STAB stabilizer安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O.takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TA

43、I thermal 热的 anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮（机）冷却TE trailing edge彳 度 缘（飞机的）襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度，气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through穿过;通过遍及，在 各处;在之间，在 之中TIE bus tie系，拴，捆，扎汇流排联系TLA thrust

44、 lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance【机】公差，容限TR trans F 0 R M er【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner（频率）调整器；【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮（机）TURBL turbulent,turbulenc

45、e【气】湍流;（气体等的）紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band【机】传送带（无线电的）波段，频带VV/NAV vertical navigation【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid合法的;有效

46、的VLV valve【机】阀，活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer（录音，录影的）播放装置WW/D wiring 线路 diagram 图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning警告;警报WG wing机翼WHL wheel轮 子；变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather气象雷达XX-C

47、H cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器5楼 Re:资料 机务 英 语 角（欢迎大家添加，奖小飞机）2005-06-0722:51:04.0yeimychina 编辑 加入文集 引用 举报 奖飞机Air Glossary（航空缩略语）AAAC-Army Air CorpsAAIB-Air Accident In

48、vestigation Branch of the Department of the Environment,Transport and the Regions.aae-above aerodrome elevation.Also see aal.aal-above aerodrome level.Also see aae.ab initio-elementary flying training,literally nfrom the beginning,.abm abeam-an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety

49、degreesleft or right of the aircrafts track,but term usually used to indicate ageneral position rather than a specific point.a/c-aircraft.ACARS-Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC-alternating current.ACC-Area Control Centre.And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone.See ATZ below.ACMS-aircr

50、aft condition monitoring system.ACR-aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance-calculated distance required for an aircraft toaccelerate to VI(which see),reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D-aerodrome.AD-Airworthiness Directive,issued by airworthiness authorities to correct adefect f