2016高考语法填空真题.pdf

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1、近 5 年高考英语语法填空|真题精选1。篇2 O 1 6-O 4 T 2文章的材料是一篇200词左右的短文或对话。难度适中，符合高中中等学生的阅读水平。有 个 试 题 数，分值工S分。从考查内容来看，试题分为给提示词和不给提示词两种。给出提示词的包括：词形的转换（名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换），形容词比较级与最高级的变化，名词单复数的变化，动词的时态、语态及词形的变化等；不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词、副词或名词等。另外，给出的提示词较多（4 7个），考查词形变化的考点偏多。未给出提示词的空处有填实词的考点，每空只填写一个词，挖空一般比较均匀。Passage

2、1（2015新课标全国 I）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。丫angshiw,Chi八4It was raining(ightlg when.I _ 1 _ (arrive)in.丫4八gskuo just beforedawn.But I didnt care.A few hours _2._,Id bee八 at koMC in.HongKong,with _ 3 _ (it)choking siog.Heire,the aiir was clean aind fresk,even.with the rain.Id skipped nearby Gu

3、M,a dreai place for tourists seeking theMcst。八c moun.tain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ 4_ arepictured by artists in so HA4八g Chinese _ 5_(pai八 力 八g)八stead,Idheaded straight for Ya八gskuo.For those wk。fig to Gu讥，its。八/g 4八hour away _ 6 _ car MW offers all the see八erg of the betterknowncity.丫

4、angshuo _ 7 _ (be)really beautiM.A studg of travelers _ 8_(conduct)by the website Trip Advisor 八 MCS Yangsku。as one of the.top 工。destinations ivx the wor/HAnd the town is fast becoming apopular weekend destination for people i h Asi a.Abe re ro kvbie&Kent,a tirav&l cokvpaiy 讥 Hong Kong,sags it _ _ (

5、regu/ar)arranges quickgetawags here for people _ tO _ (live)in ShMgkai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。L解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。答案 airirived2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。答案 beforc/caHicr3解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词Skog,故要使用形容词性物主代词。答 案it

6、s4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的Mount川 八tops a八 4 dark w aters,关系词在从句中作主语,因此答案为that/which。答案 that/which5.解 析：考查名词的复数。s。八g+复数名词”为一常用短语。答案 paintings6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“匆+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。答 案by7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为立。答 案is8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置

7、定语的用法。sd d g与c。八duct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，的是解题的关键词，conducted的 意为 由 所做的”。答案 conducted.?解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange,故要用其副词形式。答案 regularly12解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。答 案livingPassage 2(2015新课标全国 II)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwe/八gs(土坯房)_ 工

8、_ _(8川以)by the Pueblo 伉dians of theA w b a八 Sou协west are adiiired bg even._JZ_ most ofarchitects and cngihceKS.伉 addition to their simple,beauty,wkatmakes the adobe.dwcMings admirable is their _3_(a,e)to(_(patie.ce).答案解析：工.解析：文章讲的是19 6 7年的事情，故用过去时。答 案was2.解析：修饰动词caught,用副词ac仅a g“实际上”。答案 actually3.解析

9、：most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。答 案 协c4.解析：河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用“。答 案”5解析：这里考查固定句型：化takes SON tiwe.to do stk”做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式亡。reduce。答案 to reduce&解 析：根据下文协4八知用形容词的比较级。答案 clearer7.解析：habit是先行词，故用物戊/wkiM引导定语从句。答案 tkat/wkick8.解析：是“令人吃惊的“，用形容词修饰名词stories,而指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。答案 anAazing?解析：根据句子的

10、谓语arc”可知主语应为复数。答 案Manges工。解析：根据空格前系动词be”可知这里应为形容词。答案 patientPassage 6(2014广东)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last year,my brother MW I went to MiaiM.i for a vacatio.Soic ofmg friends wk。had bee八 there before said _ 1 _ was a wonderfulholiday destihation.Bcforc we went,we had p

11、/a八 八cd for3。八协s.Wkc八 the day cawe,we were ready.After our plaice,lad&d,we went to the hot cl.We had wad&ourreservation six Months _J2._(early),but the man.at the front desksaid there had bee八 a MktakeWe _ 3_(teH)that our KOOMS hadntbeen reserved for that week,_ 4 _ for the week after.l didntu八4erst

12、a八4 _ 5 _ this would happen Md g/credit card laad.alreadybeen cairge.d._ 6 _ the reservati。八.Whats worse,the hotel had beenfully booked.Wk we were wondering what to do,the managercaie out.Skc was _7_(surpr/,se)heIpM.Sle apologized for themistake and gave us a spare.VIP room。八 _ 8 _ top floor.Wc had八

13、ever staged ik suck 4八 aiaziig KOOM,MW we werent chargedextra.The 八ext day,my brother and I went to the beach _Q_ we wateredsome people play voK&yball.VJe got a little.一LO_(simbum),but theday had bee八 s。relaxing that we didnt mind.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miam/.(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下

14、个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的M/P房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。L解析：在sa以后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miavu这个地方，应用it。答 案it2.解析：在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。答案 earlieir3.解析：由句意可知，是“我们被告知“，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。答案 were told4.解析：根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的、为八。结构。答 案but5解析：意为 我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用w h g引

15、导宾语从句。答案 why6.解析：M“缶cfor.是习惯搭配。答 案for7.解析：因本句已有作表语的形容词he也f H,所以应当用副词来修饰形容词k c/p fu/,指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisi八g/g。答案 surprisingly8.解析：特指“在顶楼”。答 案the名解析：先行词是地点the b e a ch,且在定语从句中作状语，故填where（=。八 which=aid。八 the beach=aired 协ere）。答案 where工。.解析：在表示 变化”的g o t后作表语，要用形容词；simbuna,是名词，其形容词形式是feurn.t或burned。答案

16、 su八bur八t/s u八bur八cdPassage 7(2014福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：工)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，力语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Maiay of us were raised with the saging“Wastc not,want 八ot.Z。八cof us,can completely avoid waste in our lives.Aug kind of waste is thoughtless.Whcther we waste our potentialtalents,our own tfme,o

17、ur limited natural(2)(资源)，our MO八eg,or other peoples tiwe.,each of ms can.become&orc aware aidcareful.Tke smallest good habits can kvake a big(3)d.Its a goodfeeling to know in our hearts we arc doing our(4)b in a worldthat is in.serious 卅。ua c.Bg focusing。八 (节 省)oi/,water,paper,food,aid clothing,we

18、are playing a part(6)cuttingdown.0八 waste.Wc must keep re侬讥ding(7)(自己)that it is easier to get intosohctking(8)it is to get out of it.Actually,severe 4a3age(q)W to our laiad is fairly recent M the kistoiry of ourevoliAtioi.lts ti3c for us to(1O)八。to waste so that ourgrandchildrens children will be a

19、ble to develop wcll.Wc cavt solve allthe problems of waste,but we can.e八courage 八dfu伉ess.Waste not!答案解析:工.解析：句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。答案 however2.解析：作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。答案 resources3.解析：句意:最小的好习惯也会起作用。Make a力行ercncc是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。答案 difference4.解析：d。one best是固定用法，意思是

20、尽某人最大的努力。答 案best5解析：介词。八之后用动词的一Mg形式。答 案saving6解析：p/ag a?4rti八是固定用法，意思是“在 中起作用”。答 案 以7.解析：句意:我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词。udccs。答案 ourselves8.解析：这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填urn。答案 than/解析：严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。答 案done工。解析：句意:是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。”答 案sagPassage 8（2014湖南）Direct

21、ion:Complete,the following passage by filling 讥 eack blankwith one word that best fits the context.VJe,C M choose our friends,but usually we caiiaot choose ourneighbors.However,to get a happg ZIO M C life,we have to get alongwith _ 1 _ as well as possible.A八 iiM.portayt quality in.a neighbor is cons

22、ideration for _J2._.Peopleshould.vot do things _5_ will disturb their neighborsu八 八cccssan/g.For example,television sets need not be plaged at fullvolume,（音量）_ 4 _ loud pop music should 八。t be played very late atnight.Bg avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors,you cancmjog _ 5 _ fricndlg re/a

23、tio八skip with 协CMA.A八 equally iipoirtait quality is tolerance.Ne.igh.bors should do allthey C M to avoid disturbing other people,_ 6 _ there are.tildeswhen soMc level of disturbance is uavoidable,._7_ neighbors wantto get along well with each other,they have to show tMe/rtolerance.this way,evcrgohc

24、will live _ 8 _ peace.【语篇导读】我们可以选择朋友，却无法选择邻居；因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系。工.解析：根据句式结构此处缺少g e ta/。八 g w/tk 的宾语，根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的八c七励。故用代词协C M。答案 them2 .解析：根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语，应填名词或代词，根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”，故填。儿ers。答 案 others3 .解析：分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词，先行词是协心gs指物，在从句中做主语，故用加圮/w hiM。答案 that/wh

25、ich4 .解析：此处缺少连词，根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系，故用4八乩答 案 M d5 解析：此处考查冠词。匕彷日。八 5也此处作可数名词，且第一次出现，用 4。答 案 a0 解析：此处缺少连词。根据语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人，但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的L此处上下文是转折关系，故用勾（於答 案but7.解析：此处缺少连词。根据句意：“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让。”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句，故用正或When。答 案/E/W k8.解析：此处考查固定短语的介词搭配。根据句意，这样，大家都能和平共处,故用心，八peace”和平地。答 案 以Passage

26、 q（2013广东）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。八c day,Nick invited Ns friends to suppcr.Hc was cooking somedelicious food in.the kitchc八.Suddc八/g,he _ 1 _ （findythat he had run.out of salt.S。Nick called to his son.,“G。to the village and buy somesalt,but pay a fair price for it：neit

27、her too vuch _2-_ too little.”His son.looked surpnsed./cav 八derstM d why I shouldnt pay toomuch,Father,but if I can.pay/css,_ 3 _ inot save a bit of 侬。八eg?”CfTkat would be.a very _4_（rcas。八）协Mg to do M a big city,but itcould destroy a village like ours,Nick said.Nicks guests,_ 5 _ had heard their co

28、nversation,asked wky thegsk。川d not buy salt more cheaply if they coudd.Nick.replied,“The oialyreason a man.would sell salt _ 6 _ a lower price would be because kcwas desperate for 恒。八cg.A八d ang。八c who took advantage,of thatsituation would.be.showing a lack of respect _ 7 _ the sweat andstruggle of t

29、he ma八 who worked verg hard to produce it.”But suck a siall thing co（x/dt _g_（poss彻e）destroy a village.”“伉%c begi八 八Mg,there w as。八/g _Q_ very Skvall amount ofimfaimcss i八 the world,but everyone,added a little,always_ 3_（协i八k）that it was。八/g smaff and not very iwportat,aindlook where we have ended u

30、p today.n【语篇导读】本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。L解析：动词时态。在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。答 案found2.解析：并列连词。八。r1构成并歹U连词八citkcr 八。r。答 案 八。r3.解析：连接副词。why iaot do sth（何不做某事）？是固定句式。答案 wkg4.解析：词类转换。在名词前作定语要用形容词。答案 reasonable$解析：非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填wk。答 案who0解析：介词。因名词4/ow pr

31、ice在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词“七。答 案at7.解析：介词。show respect for表示尊重。答 案for8.解析：副词。修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。答案 possibly?解析：不定冠词。a Skvxall akvxoiAnt of(少量的)是固定搭配。答 案a解析：非谓语动词。因八 与外混k是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。答案 thinkingPassage(2。1工广东)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One Sunday coming in

32、 August I went to a local JUSIC festivalleftit early because I had a八 appoiitkveit_l_(late)that day.My friendswalked me to the bus stop and waited,with we,_2._ the bus.arrivedgot。八 the bus and found a seat 八car the back,Md thee I noticed aat the fro nt.He _4_(prete 八 d)that a tiger toy was realand g

33、iving it a voice.He must bc_5_(kveiatal)disabled.Behind kim were other people to _ 6_ he was trging to talk,butafter some minutes _7_ walked away aiad.sat 八car M A C,lookingMhoged.I didnt wait to be laughed at for taking to h/m but I didnt likeleaving h i3 _ 8 _ his own.either.A fter a while.I rose.

34、from kvy seat aiad.walked to the front of the bus.Isat hext to the i/vum“nd introduced mgscIf.Wc had _ q_ awazigcoersatioi.He got off the bus before me 6md I felt very happg therest of the way kohc.f(m glad I iM.ade.%c choicc.lt iade._ tO _ of us feel good.【语篇导读】作者上了公交车后，发现一个患有精神病的人。作者会怎样做呢？工.解析：/a

35、te r在此表示 随后”。答 案 later2 .解析：u n til表示 直到”，即朋友们陪着我一直等到车到站。答案 lAitil3 .解析：分析句子结构可知，这里应该用s it的现在分词sittin g 作宾语补足语。答案 sitting4 .解析：根据全文内容可知，这是描述过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时。答案 pretended5.解 析：kvetally是 的 副 词 形 式，用来修饰形容词disabled a答 案 八6 .解析：w k o 3 引导定语从句，修饰先行词。tker pcop/e。答案 whokvx7.解析：根据前半句话中的k c 可知，这里应该用k c 作主语。答 案 he8.解析：leave s b。八。八ow n意思是“让某人单独留下”。答 案。八/解析：conversation是可数名词，其前的形容词aaziig是以元音音素开头的，因此这里要用不定冠词八。答 案M工。解析：根据文章内容可知，这里填both符合语境。这让我们两个人都很快乐。答 案both