2019年中考英语阅读理解满分训练.pdf

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1、2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练（名师押题预测+解析答案，建议下载练习）Passage 1We are ail busy talking about and using the Internet,but how many of us know about thehistory of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At thattime,computers were large and expensive.Computer netwo

2、rks（网络）didnt work well.If onecomputer in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped.So a new networksystem（系统）had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of the network was not working,information could be sent through another part.In thisway t

3、he computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first,the Internet was only used by the government,but in the early hospitals and bankswere allowed to use it too.However,computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficultto use.By the start of the 1990s,computers become ch

4、eaper and easier to use.Scientists had alsodeveloped software（软件）that made surfing（浏览）“Ihe Internet more conveninenl（方便）.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now becom

5、e one of the most important parts of peoples life.1.The Internet has a history of years.A.about 40 B.less than 30 C.more than 45 D.nearly 352.Scientists set up a new network system to.A.make the computer cheaper B.make the system work wellC.make the computer go well D.develop new softwares3.The Inte

6、rnet was widely used in the.A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s4.The underlined words“get on-line in Chinese me a n.A.上机 B.上网 C.接线 D.买电脑5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.B.Computers are much cheaper than before.C.Today the Internet is used ever

7、ywhere.D.People had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago.Passage 2Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britainsmost famous historical places but also one of its greatestmysteries.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.People like to go to this place especially in June

8、as they want tosee the sun rising on the longest day of the year.For many years,historians（历史学家）believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancientleaders tried to communicate with the gods.However,historian Paul Stoker thinks this cant betrue because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago.The leader

9、s arrived in England muchlater,he points out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.The large stoneswere put together in a certain way.On midsummers morning,the sun shines directly into thecenter of the stones.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.They t

10、hink the stonescan prevent illness and keep people healthy.ctAs you walk there,you can feel the energy fromyour feet move up your body,“said one visitor.No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for,butmost agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.Some think it might be abur

11、ial（埋葬）place or a place to honor ancestors（祖先）.Others think it was built to celebrate avictory over an enemy.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.Most historians believe it mustbe almost 5,000 years old.One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones areso big

12、and heavy.In 2001,a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge,butthey couldnt.We dont really know who built Stonehenge,says Paul Stoker.And perhaps wemight never know,but we do know they must have been hard-working and great planners!1.Visitors like to go there in _ to enjoy _ on

13、 the longest day of the year.A.July;sunrise B.June;sunrise C.June;sunset D.July;sunset2.When was Stonehenge most likely built?A.750,000 years ago.B.Six centuries ago.C.5,000 years ago.D.In 2001.3.What do most people think was Stonehenge built for?A.Ancient leaders built it a temple to communicate wi

14、th the gods.B.It might be a kind of calendar to tell people the summertime.C.It can prevent illness and make people feel energetic.D.It must be for a special purpose because of the position of the stones.4.What arent people interested in about Stonehenge?A.Where it was built.B.Who built it.C.When it

15、 was built.D.Why it was built.5.What does Paul Stoker mean by“we do know they must hard-working-and great planners”?A.He has known who built Stonehenge.B.He thinks Stonehenge is really a great mystery.C.He believes he will find out who built Stonehenge.D.He encourages volunteers to build another Sto

16、nehenge.Passage 3Londons Chinese community（社区）dates back to the 18th century,when a small number ofChinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limhouse,east London.As time went on,otherChinese people came to this area and Limhouse began to be known as“Chinatown”.However,Londons Chinese community re

17、mained very small fbr many years:at the start of the 20th century,there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.After the Second World War,many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London.As Limhouse had been almost destroyed during the war,they settled（定居）in a different areaapart of cen

18、tral London near Leicester Square.This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown.At first,the new immigrants（移民）found it difficult to get jobs.In the 1950s,however,asmall Chinese restaurant opened in London.Many British people visited it and said that Chinesefood was wonderful!Suddenly,Chinese resta

19、urants and take-aways started opening in every partof the city.Instead of too little work,the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had toomuch!They worked as cooks,managers or waiters.Most of them enjoyed their lives and arrangedtheir friends and relatives to join them from overseas.As time we

20、nt by,Londons Chinese community became more and more successful.The sonsand daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard.And most went onto get highly paid jobs.Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensiveoutskirts.Chinatown,however,is still as li

21、vely as ever.1.When did the first Chinese immigrants come to London?A.In the 1950s.B.More than 200 years ago.C.After the Second World War.D.At the start of the 20th century.2.Why did many Chinese immigrants come to London in 1950s?A.Because it was easy for them to get jobs there.B.Because Limhouse h

22、ad been almost destroyed during the war.C.Because many British people enjoyed Chinese food.D.Because their children could study there and get highly paid jobs.3.In the 1950s,Chinese immigrants came to London and worked as.A.sailors B.farmersC.sailors and farmers D.restaurant workers4.Where is London

23、s Chinatown now?A.In the east of London.B.In Limhouse.C.Not far from Leicester Square.D.Outside the city.5.According to this passage,if people live in the outskirts of a city,they l i ve.A.in the village B.far away from the cityC.in the centre of the city D.in the outer areas of the cityPassage 4If

24、we want to deal with the association（社交）between boys and girls properly,here are some“dos and don,ts for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind.Our schools and classes are made up of boys andgirls.It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other.We should make

25、asmany friends as possible.We should keep touch with the other sex（性另U）in public instead of insecret.Dont be too nervous or too shy.If you are a shy person,you can also find a way out.Firstof all,you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.Asboth of you have mu

26、ch in common,you may have much to talk about.If you keep doing like that,little by little,you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into the ditch of early love.The boys and girls at a adolescence（青春期）are richin feeling.They are easy to regard the friendship a

27、s a sign of love and fall in love with each otherat an early age.In my opinion,early love is a green apple that cant be eaten.An apple wont tastesweet until it is full ripe.Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty oflove.Do keep out of early love.1.The main idea of the p

28、assage is to.A.tell students to keep away from early loveB.give some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsC.tell students how to make friends D.teach boys how to talk with girls2.We should keep touch with the other sex in following ways E X C E P T.A.with a good state of mind B.in real f

29、riendship C.in public D.in secret3.If you are a shy person,you can.A.find friends with the same interest and hobby firstB.only have a few friends of the same sexC.not make friends with the other sex D.not fall in love with other students easily4.What does the underlined word ditch mean?A.波浪 B.泥潭 C.圈

30、套 D.迷惑5.A person at adolescence is.A.complicated（复杂的）in feelings B.good at making friends with each otherC.old enough to fall in love D.easy to regard the friendship as a sign of lovePassage 5Swimming and English LearningCan you swim?Do you like swimming?Yes?Well,how can you learn to swim?I think th

31、ebest way is to go into the water and learn.Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by readingbooks about swimming or looking at others swimming.Ifs the same with the English study.Wemust practice,practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.The children in English-

32、speakingcountries first listen to others.Then they try to imitate and speak.We can listen to Englishprograms on radio.You may just understand a few words.It doesnt matter.Just be relaxed,try tocatch every word.Somebody may be a good listener.But he dare not speak.Hes afraid of making mistakes.You kn

33、ow we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese.Dont be afraid.We must bebrave.If you really want to learn English well,you must try to speak with everyone so long as heknows English.Whether you know him or not is not important when there9s nobody to talk with,you can talk to yourself in English

34、.Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spokenEnglish.Remember,the more you speak,the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.First we must choose thebooks were interested in.A lot of reading will improve your language sense.This is t

35、he mostimportant.Keep writing English diaries.W e can also write English articles.You may even post them toEnglish magazines.Dont be afraid of failure.Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done.Well,lefs do more practice from now on.Im sure youll learnEnglish well in this way.1.You can l

36、earn to swim by.A.reading books about it B.looking at others swimmingC.having lessons on it D.going into the river and learning2.We should learn English by.A.listening and speaking B.reading and writingC.A and B D.swimming3.What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A.Dont make mistakes.B.Study h

37、ardC.Try not to speak English D.Dont be afraid.4.Whafs more important for senior school students?A.listening B.speaking C.reading and writing D.learning5.We can listen to E n g l i s h,according to the passage.A.by train B.on the radio C.every minute D.now and thenPassage 6New changes have taken pla

38、ce in Paris in recent years.Paris used to be among Europesbusiest cities.Traffic jams could be seen all the time.But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-longcar-free area inside the city.The Louvre（卢浮宫）attracts world tourists.People visit there not justfor the art works,but also enjoy the roof of the b

39、uilding which is like a flying carpet.The worldsmost beautiful city is now even more beautiful.Li jiang River National Park,China.Li jiang River is in Guilin.It is well-known for its clear water,limestone（石灰岩洞）andgreen hills.The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes,such as Elepha

40、ntTrunk”.These attract many Chinese poets and artists.The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to takean 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.Zurich,SwitzerlandWhat do you think Zurich is famous for?Great banks?Yes.People can find many Swissbanks and foreign banks here.But the city is of g

41、reat interest to many people for another reason.Zurich hosts Europes largest street party each year.Its Street Parade has overtaken LondonsNotting Hill Carival.Whats hot in the city in 2014?In August,Zurich will host the EuropeanAthletic Championships.This gives tourists a chance to see the worlds t

42、op athletes making newrecords.Adelaide,AustraliaMany people may know Sydney or Melbourne.They are big cities in Australia.ButAdelaide wins peoples hearts with great festivals and tasty food.Adelaide Fringe Festival is thelargest art festival in Australia.Every February and March,people celebrate wit

43、h outdoor artworks,dance performances and live music.Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods.British fishand chips,Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.1.Tourists enjoy the art works as well as of the Louvre.A.the busy street B.the shape of its roof C.the car-free area D.t

44、he flying carpet2.Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by in Guilin.A.elephant trunks B.warm weatherC.the highway to Yangshuo D.the green hills and limestone caves3.Compared with Londons Notting Hill Vamival,the Street Parade in Zurich is.A.even worse B.exactly the same C.much better D.less

45、popular4.When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?A.In August,Paris B.In February,EuropeC.In March,Adelaide D.In August,Zurich5.Betty is studying art at college.Shes travelling to some place to enjoy art work and tasteforeign foods.She could go toA.Adelaide B.Lijiang Rive

46、r National Park C.Zurich and Paris D.the LouvrePassage 7Animals do many different,amazing things to get through the winter.Some of them migrate.They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.Many birds migrate in autumn.Because the trip can be dangerous,some trav

47、el in largegroups.For example,geese（鹅）fly in noisy,V-shaped groups.Other kinds of birds fly alone.Some animals stay active in winter.They must change themselves as the weather changes.Many change their doing or their bodies.For example,snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to helpthem hide in the snow.Foo

48、d is hard to find in winter.Some animals,like mice,collect lots of food in autumn andstore it to eat later.Some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change.Some animals hibernate fbr part or all of the winter.This is a special,very deep sleep.TheanimaPs body temperature drops,and its h

49、eartbeat and breathing slow down.It uses very littleenergy.In autumn,these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summerand storing it as body fat.They use this fat to keep them alive while hibernating.Water makes good protection for many animals.When the weather gets cold,the

50、y moveto the bottom of lakes and rivers.There,frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves.Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water,and frogs can breathe through their skin.Every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes.Different insects spend the w