2015中考英语复习阅读理解(二)考点跟踪.pdf

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1、2015中考英语复习阅读理解（二）考点跟踪第 42讲 阅读理解（二）阅读理解。（2 0 1 4,安徽）≈usi StreR,pp and untr usiB u Ds ne r usedListen befre u buGuitar lessns fferedPeth aretFresh fruit and vegetablespen Frida t Sunda rningsFree ie rea fr hildren under 12Ties ffee ShpThe best ffee in tnSandihes,aes,piespen 10：00 a.11：00 p.dailazz

2、usi（爵士 乐）：ednesda t S undaans B&ap：BFeel lie he hen ure aa fr hee have different inds f rsDeliius heade breafast1.u an _ A_ at≈usi StreA.reeive guitar lessnsB.brr ne r used Ds,learn pp usi histrD.bu all inds f usi bs2.u an g t Ties ffee Shp t have ffee and pies atA.8：30 a.B.9：30 a.1 0：30 p.D.11：3

3、0 p.3.If ur friend is ing fr a visit,here ill he sta fr a night?_ D_A.In≈usi Stre B.In Peth aret,At Ties ffee Shp D.At an*s B&叩;B4.hih f the filing is TRUE arding t the passage?DA.There is n breafast at an*s B≈BB.u ant listen t the D befre u bu it.Ties ffee Shp ffers azz usi ever daD.ids under

4、 12 an get free ie rea in Peth aret.here is the passage prbabl fr?_ B _A.A ditinar B.A nespaper,A strb D.A siene reprt（三）推理判断题推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论的题型，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。（四）猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下正确判断灵活变化的词义的能力

5、。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。【例 2】（2 0 1 4,宜宾）hen u hear esterners（西方人）sa Drp in antie”（随时玩）r e and see e sn”,u shuld realize thatit desnt ean u are ele t e ver t their huse antielts ise t telephne befre visiting seneNever

6、 aept an invitatin unless u reall plan t gu a refuse b saing,“Than u fr inviting e,but I a ntbe able t eTf u are unable t e after aepting the invitatin,be sure t tell thse h invite u in advane（提M）that u ill nt be therehen u have aepted the invitatin t a part r a dinner,it is plite t bring sail gifts

7、 ith u,suh as bttles fdrin,flers and hlateSeties esterners a tae u ut t dinner in a restaurant and it des nt neessaril ean thathe is ging t pa the bill at the end f the ealHe ight ant u t g_Duth,hih eans eah persn pas his n bill1.The best title f this passage isA.Drp in antieB.e and see e sn.Invitat

8、in in estern untriesD.esterners解析：主旨概括题。根据短的主要内容是围绕西方的邀请化介绍的。答案：2.hen esterners sa“Drp in antie r e and see e sn”,it eansA.u are ele t visit the antieB.u are ele t visit the,but u still need t all the befre ging t their huse,the dnt ant u t visit theD.the ill hid a part fr u解析:细节理解题。根据第一段 u shuld re

9、alize that it desnt ean u are ele t e ver t their huseantielfs ise t telephne befre visiting sene可知，当人们说随时玩时，那不意味着你能够随时拜访他们的家，在拜访之前最好打电话。答案：_ B 3.If a esterner invites u t g t his huse,A.u a refuse if u dnt plan t gB.u have t aept the invitatin even u dnt ant t g.u ant aept the invitatinD.and u aept

10、 the invitatin,u ust g解析：细节理解题。根据 Never aept an invitatin unless u reall plan t gu a refuse b saing,“Thanu fr inviting e,but I a nt be able t e”可知，除非你真的计划去,否则不要接受邀请。你可以通过说“谢谢邀请，但我不能”表示拒绝。答案：_ A4.If u have aepted the invitatin t a part r a dinner,hat ind f gifts ill u bring?A.ne B.Televisins.puters D

11、.B s解析:推理判断题。根据第三段 hen u have aepted the invitatin t a part r a dinner,it is plite tbring sail gifts ith u,suh as bttles f drin,flers and hlate 描述及选项的对比可知。答案：_ D _,The underlined part“g_Duth eans in hineseA.去 荷 兰 B.去 Duth这家餐厅.实行AA制D.请客解析：词义猜测题。根据后面的非限制性定语从句hih eans eah persn pas his n bill（那意味着人们都各自

12、付钱）可得出正确答案。答案：（2 0 1 4,广东）T us,it sees s natural t put up an ubrella t eep the ater ff hen it rainsB ut in fat the ubrella as ntinvented as prtetin against the rainlts first use as as a shade（遮蔽）against the sunNbd ns h first invented it,but the ubrella as used in ver anient tiesPrbabl the first t us

13、e it ere thehinese,ba in the eleventh entur Be n that the ubrella as used in anient Egpt and B abin as a sunshadeAnd there as a strange thingnneted ith its use：it beae a sbl f hnr and per（权力）.In the Far East in anient ties,the ubrella asailed t be used nl b thse in high ffie r b ral peple suh as the

14、 ings r queensIn Eurpe,the Grees ere the first t use the ubrella as a sunshadeThe ubrella as in n use in anientGreee,but it is believed that the first peple in Eurpe t use the ubrella as prtetin against the rain erethe anient RansDuring the iddle ages in Eurpe,the use f the ubrella al st disappeared

15、Then itappeared again in Itai in the late sixteenth enturAnd again it beae a sbl f perUbrellas have nt hanged uh in stle during all this tie,th ugh the have bee uh lighter in eighth asn*tuntil the tentieth entur that the ubrellas fr en began t be ade in all inds f Irs1.Anient peple first used ubrell

16、as as B .A.a sbl f hnrB.prtetin against the sun a sbl f perD.prtetin against the rain2.Arding t the passage,the ubrella as prbabl first used in anient _ D.A.Egpt B.B abin.Re D.hina3.The underlined rd“ral ight ean A_ in hineseA.皇 室 的 B.富裕的.中 产 的 D.平民的4.Arding t the passage,hih f the filing is NT true

17、?_A.The anient Grees used the ubrella in their dail lifeB.Eurpeans hard!used the ubrella during the iddle ages The ubrellas fr en ere ade Irful in anient tiesD.The stle f the ubrella hasnt hanged a It sine it as invented,This passage is ainl abut D A.the sales f the ubrellaB.the differenes ang ubrel

18、las.the inventin f the ubrellaD.the histr and the use f the ubrella（一）（2 0 1 3,广东）1.Students an brr re than t bs at a tie _ B _.A.fr reading exasB.t d shl researh.fr after&sh;shl ativitiesD.t read tgether ith their parents2.ust be paid hen a student Ises the b he brrsA.Three dllarsB.Half the prie f

19、the b.Full prie f the bD.Tie the prie f the b3.The students are advised t A_ t prevent rainA.arr their librar bs in plasti bagsB.ver 由 eir librar bs ith rainats.put their librar bs int the petsD.eep their librar bs in their lassrs4.This librar guide is fr _ D _.A.teahers fr ildd ShlB.rers in ildd Sh

20、l Librar.visitrs t ildd Shl LibrarD.parents f the ildd Shl students,hih f the filing is NT true?A.The librar is pen fr t and a half hurs ever daB.Students parents an g t the shl librar n eeends Students an g t the librar during pening hurs as the lieD.Students an eep the bs that the brr fr fifteen s

21、hl das（二）eff eith has nl ne leghen he as 12 ears Id,eff had anerThe dtrs had t ut ff st f his right leg t savehis lifeEver da eff puts n an artifiial（an&sh;ade leg）.The leg is plastiith the plasti leg,eff an sate,ride a bile,si and pla serHe als an runhen he as 22 ears Id,eff ran arss the United Sta

22、tes,fr the East t the estHe ran 10 ileters,thatsabut 26 ileters eah daeff re ut 36 pairs f running shes and five plasti legsn his a,in ever it,peple gave eff neThe ne hih reeived as nt fr eff hiselflt as fr the Aerian anerSietThe Siet used the ne t learn abut anerAt the sae tie,eff taled t peple abu

23、t anerHe als taled abutbeing disabled（伤残）.eff is disabled,but he an d an things：sating,siing,plaing ser andrunningHe finished liege and is studing t be a laer（律师）.eff sas,“Peple an d anthing the ant t diant peple t n that I ran nt nl fr disabled peple but als fr everbd6.eff eith 1st st f his A beaus

24、e f anerA.right leg B.left ee right ar D.left hand7.eff an d a It f things EXEPT D_ ith the artifiialA.ging siing B.riding a bie.plaing ser D.plaing basetball8.The ne hih eff reeived fr peple as fr _ B _.A.the disabled peple B.the aner Siet his fail D.being a laer9.As a disabled an,eff des a It f th

25、ings t p r v e A.he is different fr thersB.he is able t finish liege.peple an d anthing the ant t dD.he an be a laer in the future10.Fr the passage,e an n _ D_.A.a It f peple are afraid f anerB.ever disabled an is able t d sprts,it*s plite fr us t tai abut disabled pepleD.eff re ut thirt&sh;six pair

26、s f running shes（三）（2 0 1 3,河北）It is true that peple ith better eduatin are usual!able t get better paing bsln ther rds,the have rehanes t hse a gd b hile peple ith little r n eduatin dntlt sees that the purpse f eduatin is t ae pepleget bsB ut this isnt aepted b al!pepleSe peple a thin that a persn

27、 shuld spend the best ears f his life t get eduatin nl fr a a f livingThisas prbabl ne f the earliest reasns f eduatinln fat,if eduatin is ust a a f aing a living,peple dnt needt spend s uh tie in shlPeple an get eduatin fr a living in a shrt tieSubets lie histr and gegraph neednt be taught t evemeE

28、ven language and atheatis need nt be taught in detail（详名 田 地），eitherHere itis lear that eduatin is uh re than teahing a an t get a a f livingEduatin is ell&sh;runded and it is aini fr iprving a anlt is nt nl t teah hi t spea,read and rite,butals t develp his reative thining and ther abilitiesAfter t

29、hat,it is t ae hi a ise an and thanfull en theahieveents f huanEduatin is t ae a an lead a better lifeEduated peple are expeted t be able t listen tgd usi,read gd bs,ath plas and st f all tae an interest in the ridI uld agree that aing a gd living is an iprtant reasn fr eduatin,but ertainl nt the st

30、 iprtant r the ainreasn11.Peple ith little eduatin usual1 D.A.spend a Ing tie in shlB.have a gd hane t get a b spend the best ears t hse bsD.have feer hanes t get a gd b12.The earliest eduatin as prbabl t.A.ae a an lead a better lifeB.teah a an t rite and thin ae peple get a a f livingD.teah peple t

31、 read gd bs13.The underlined rd ell&sh;runded in the passage eans Din hineseA.圆 满 的 B.崭新的.公 平 的 D.全面的14.It is expeted that eduated peple ill be able t _ B _.A.aept eduatin as a a f livingB.taen an interest in the hie rid.develp their abilities t ae plasD.learn subets lie language and ath1.The passag

32、e ainl tells us that _ A.A.eduatin shuld ae a an iprveB.peple an get eduatin in a shrt tie.peple shuld be able t get better paing bsD.all subets are s iprtant fr a a f living（四）（2 0 1 4,河南）A great a fr teens（青少年）11 ff during the suer is at ater parslf u live near a ater par,u ightthin abut getting a

33、 seasn passThis a u an g as ften as u liehe t see if there are an ater pars arund uan are indr failities（设施）.S even if it isnt ar enugh hereu live t si utdrs,u an en siing in a teperature ntrlled areaThe pries are usuall gdFr exaple,ne tiet t ater rid,a ater par,is nl$Se teens lie t get a part tie b

34、 ver the suer t ae se pet nelder teens shuldnt have uh truble findingbsAn idea is t get se teens tgether t fr ur n suer b businessu an al dgs,bring in the nespapers,feedthe ats,llet rubbish,ater flers,etB eing that it*s suer,an peple g n vaatin and uld use sene 11 after their huses hile there aau an

35、 alsthin abut ther bs u an d fr theTeens Ive freedSure u uld lie t get t suh plaes as the sail,vie theaters,the z,the beah,pini,bling and lai auseent par instead f staing he all suerThen a suer bus pass ill be helpfulhe t see if urarea has ne fr u teensSuh a pass sts nl$10 fr the hie suerThe prie is

36、 reasnable（合乎情理的）and als ur parents dnthave t alas drive16.h is the text ritten fr?A.Teahers B.Parents Teens D.Travelers17.hat is NT entined as a part tie b fr teens?AA.ashing ars B.Feeding ats aling dgs D.atering flers18.If Sall ges t ater rid ith t friends,the shuld pa.A.$B.$10.$1 D.$2019.A suer b

37、us pass is helpful fr teens t _ B _.A.find part tie bs B.g ut fr fun g t suer lasses D.d utdr sprts20.hats the text ainl abut?DA.Part tie bsB.A suer pass.ater par siingD.Things t d in suer（五）（2 0 1 4,安徽）“ae&sh;A&sh;ish is ne f the Ms st ell&sh;nn harities（慈善机构）.It aes ishes e true fr hildrenh have s

38、erius illnesseslt gives the hpe and and helps the frget abut their health prbles and havefunIt all started in 1980 in Phenix,Ariznahristpher as a 7&sh;ear&sh;ld b h as ver siHe alas dreaedf being a plie ffierT Austin and Rn x,t plie ffiers,ade his ish e trueThe gave hristpher a tur f the itin a plie

39、 helipter（直升机）and ade a real plie unifr（制服）fr hiThere are fur inds f ishes hildren usual!have：I ish t ghildren usuall ant t travel r g t a nert,a gae r a parI ish t eethildren seties ant t eet their favurite atrs,singers r plaersI ish t beSe hildren ish t bee atrs,singers r plie ffiersI ish t haveTh

40、e ften ant t have a puter,a gae,a bie r an ther thingsLets hpe re ishes ill e true in the futurePeple h r in the harit alas tr fr the bestAlst 2,000Vlunteers（志愿者）help,r r give neill u be ne f the?21.“ae&sh;A&sh;ish is a harit t help _ A.A.si hildren B.serius ffiers.faus atrs D.ppular singers22.hat d

41、id the t plie ffiers d fr hristpher?_ B_A.The gave hi a puterB.The gave hi a tur f the it The 1 hi t a nertD.The t hi t the hspital23.hih ind f ishes des hristpher have?A.I ish t g B.I ish t eet,I ish t be D.I ish t have24.The purpse f the last paragraph is t _ B _.A.explain hat ae&sh;A&sh;ish”isB.enurage re peple t in the harit,tell us h hristpher ish ae trueD.intrdue different inds f hildren ishes2.hih f the filing is TRUE arding t the passage?DA.Si hildren ust ish t get ellB.hristpher and T are t ffiers A fe peple are ring fr ttae&sh;A&sh;ish,D.“ae&sh;A&sh;ish”has a histr f ver 30 ears